Confused about whether my jury duty is taxable income for IRS purposes
I just finished serving on a jury for about 2 weeks (I'm in the U.S.), and I'm completely confused about the tax situation. According to my court system's website, they pay jurors a daily stipend plus mileage reimbursement. I received a check for around $340 total - $30 per day for 10 days plus some gas money for my commute to the courthouse. The clerk mentioned something about taxes when we were getting dismissed, but I was so eager to get out of there that I didn't really pay attention. Now I'm wondering if I need to report this as income when I file my taxes next year? Does the court send a 1099 or W-2 or something? I've never had jury duty before so I'm totally clueless about how this works with the IRS. Do I need to set aside some of this money for taxes, or is it considered reimbursement rather than income? Any help would be appreciated!
22 comments


William Rivera
The good news is that jury duty pay is typically considered taxable income by the IRS, but your mileage reimbursement portion is not taxable. You'll need to report the daily stipend ($30/day for 10 days = $300) on your tax return as "other income," but the travel reimbursement portion ($40) doesn't need to be reported. Courts generally don't issue a 1099 for jury duty pay unless it exceeds $600, so you likely won't receive any tax form. However, you're still required to report this income even without receiving a form. The IRS expects you to keep track of and report all income regardless of whether you receive documentation. Also worth noting - if your employer continued to pay your regular salary while you served on jury duty but required you to turn over your jury duty pay to them, you can deduct the amount you gave to your employer so you're not taxed twice on the same income.
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Grace Lee
•Wait, so if I don't get a tax form, how exactly do I report this on my return? Is there a specific place on the 1040 where I put jury duty pay? And what about state taxes - do I need to report it there too?
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William Rivera
•You'll report jury duty pay on Schedule 1 (Form 1040) in the "Other Income" section, line 8. There's usually a line for "Jury duty pay" or you can just write it in. It's pretty straightforward - you don't need a special form or schedule beyond that. For state taxes, yes, you'll typically need to report it there too. Most states follow federal guidelines and consider jury duty pay as taxable income. Your state tax form should have a similar "other income" section where you can include this amount.
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Mia Roberts
I went through something similar last year and was totally confused about my jury duty taxes. I spent hours googling and calling around until I found this AI tax assistant at https://taxr.ai that helped me figure it all out in minutes. I uploaded a pic of my jury duty payment stub and it instantly identified what was taxable and what wasn't. It also explained exactly where to report it on my tax forms. The tool analyzed everything and gave me a super clear breakdown - apparently the daily stipend is taxable but the mileage reimbursement isn't (which saved me some money). It even gave me language to use if I was audited about this specific issue. If you're confused about jury duty income or any other tax document situation, I'd definitely recommend checking it out - saved me a ton of stress!
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The Boss
•How does it work with state taxes though? My state has weird rules about certain types of income.
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Evan Kalinowski
•Sounds like an ad lol. Is it actually free or do they make you pay after analyzing your documents?
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Mia Roberts
•It handles state taxes too - you can specify which state you're in and it adjusts the analysis accordingly. I'm in California which has some specific rules, and it explained those differences compared to federal. It does have a free tier that lets you analyze a certain number of documents each month. I didn't need to pay anything for my jury duty question, but I think there's a subscription option if you have a lot of tax documents to go through. I just used the free version and it worked perfectly for what I needed.
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Evan Kalinowski
Just wanted to update that I actually tried that taxr.ai thing and it was genuinely helpful. I was super skeptical (sorry about my previous comment lol) but it does work like described. I had a stack of tax docs I wasn't sure about including my jury pay from last month, and the free version let me scan 3 documents which was enough for what I needed. It confirmed everything about the jury duty pay being taxable except mileage and gave me the exact lines on my tax forms where it needed to go. The interface was pretty straightforward and it explained things in normal human language instead of confusing tax jargon. Definitely saving this for next tax season since I'm always confused about random income stuff.
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Victoria Charity
If you need to actually talk to someone at the IRS about this or other tax questions, I highly recommend using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I tried calling the IRS directly about a similar income reporting question last year and was on hold for literally hours before giving up. With Claimyr, they somehow got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes instead of the usual 2+ hour wait. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent I spoke with confirmed that jury duty pay is indeed taxable and needs to be reported as "other income" even without a 1099, and I was able to ask follow-up questions about some other tax situations I had. It saved me so much time compared to calling directly. Just sharing in case anyone else needs clarification directly from the IRS!
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Jasmine Quinn
•Wait, this can't be real. How could a third-party service possibly get you through to the IRS faster? They must just be charging you to call the same number everyone else uses.
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Oscar Murphy
•Does this actually work for any IRS department? I've been trying to reach someone about an amended return for weeks.
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Victoria Charity
•They use a combination of automated dialing systems and holding your place in line. From what I understand, they have technology that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold so you don't have to. When they reach a live agent, they connect the call to you. It's not some special backdoor into the IRS - just a way to avoid waiting on hold yourself. Yes, it works for most IRS departments. They'll ask you which department you need to reach when you start the process, so they can direct the call properly. I've used it for general tax questions, but I know they handle things like amended returns too. Much better than trying to get through on your own.
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Jasmine Quinn
I have to eat my words and apologize for my skepticism. After struggling to get through to the IRS for THREE DAYS about my jury duty income question (kept getting disconnected after waiting forever), I broke down and tried Claimyr. Within 15 minutes I was talking to an actual human at the IRS. The agent confirmed everything others have said here - jury pay is taxable and goes on Schedule 1 as other income, but mileage/travel reimbursements are not taxable. I also asked about some other income reporting questions I had, and it was such a relief to get official answers instead of just Googling and hoping. I was 100% convinced this would be a scam, but it legitimately works and saved me hours of frustration. Just wanted to come back and correct myself.
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Nora Bennett
Speaking from experience - be careful about your employer's policy too! My company continues to pay our regular salary during jury duty but requires us to turn over the jury duty check to them. If that's your situation, make sure you tell your employer to adjust your W-2 accordingly, or you can deduct the amount you gave to your employer on your tax return so you're not double-taxed. I learned this the hard way last year and had to file an amended return.
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Kayla Jacobson
•My employer did continue paying me during my jury service, but they never mentioned anything about turning over the jury check. Their policy just says "we provide paid time off for jury duty" but doesn't say anything about the court payment. Should I ask HR about this? I already deposited the check...
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Nora Bennett
•You should definitely check with your HR department about this. Many companies have specific policies about jury duty payments that might not be obvious. If your employee handbook or policy just mentions paid time off without addressing the court payment, they might not require you to turn it over, but it's always better to confirm. If you've already deposited the check and your company does have a policy requiring you to turn it over, you'll need to work something out with them - maybe writing them a check for the equivalent amount. The important thing is getting clarity so you handle the tax situation correctly, as it affects both their payroll reporting and your tax return.
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Ryan Andre
Am I the only one whos jury duty paid like $12 a day? Seeing the OP got $30 a day makes me feel cheated lol. My county is so cheap.
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Lauren Zeb
•Same here in rural Georgia! We get $15/day and no mileage reimbursement. I had to drive 45 minutes each way and basically lost money by serving. The system is really inconsistent between counties/states.
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Zainab Ali
This is really helpful information! I just wanted to add that if you're self-employed or have other irregular income sources, it's especially important to keep good records of jury duty payments. Since you likely won't get a 1099 for amounts under $600, having your own documentation (like a copy of the check stub or court paperwork) is crucial in case the IRS ever questions it. Also, don't forget that jury duty pay counts toward your total income for the year, which could potentially affect things like tax credits or deductions that have income limits. For most people serving a week or two, it won't make a huge difference, but it's worth keeping in mind if you're close to any income thresholds. One more tip - if you had to pay for parking at the courthouse that wasn't reimbursed, you unfortunately can't deduct that as a business expense since jury duty is considered a civic duty, not work-related. I learned that one the hard way!
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Vera Visnjic
•Thanks for bringing up the record-keeping point! I'm definitely going to make copies of everything now. Quick question - when you mention income thresholds, are there any specific credits or deductions that are commonly affected by small amounts like jury duty pay? I'm thinking about things like the Earned Income Tax Credit or student loan interest deduction. Would an extra $300-400 from jury duty actually push someone over a limit?
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Liam O'Reilly
Great question about income thresholds! Yes, even small amounts like $300-400 from jury duty can potentially affect certain tax benefits, though it depends on your specific situation. For the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), there are pretty strict income limits that vary based on filing status and number of children. An extra $300-400 could potentially push someone just over the edge, especially for single filers or those without children who have lower thresholds. The student loan interest deduction starts phasing out at around $70,000 for single filers ($145,000 for married filing jointly), so jury duty pay is unlikely to affect that unless you're right at the threshold. Other things to watch for: Premium Tax Credit eligibility (for health insurance), certain education credits, and even eligibility for contributing to a Roth IRA all have income limits. The amounts might seem small, but they can add up when combined with other miscellaneous income. The good news is that most tax software will automatically calculate these things for you, but it's definitely worth being aware of if you're close to any income cutoffs. When in doubt, it's always better to report the income and let the calculations work themselves out rather than risk understating your income to the IRS.
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Liam O'Connor
•This is such valuable information about income thresholds - I never would have thought that a few hundred dollars could make a difference! I'm a single filer and was actually wondering about the EITC since I'm probably close to that limit. Is there an easy way to check if you're near these thresholds before filing, or do you just have to run through the tax software and see what happens? I'd hate to be surprised by losing a credit I was counting on because of jury duty pay I didn't even want to receive in the first place!
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