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Emma Taylor

Confused about home office deduction in shared apartment - can I claim 26% instead of 13%?

I'm renting a 2 bedroom apartment with my boyfriend and using the second bedroom exclusively for my small business. I've calculated that this office space takes up about 13% of our total apartment square footage. We split the rent and utilities 50/50, except I pay an extra $190/month to park my work truck in the apartment complex lot. My portion of the rent comes to around $1950/month. I'm confused about how to calculate the home office deduction correctly. Since I only pay half the total rent, could I argue that my office actually represents 26% of MY portion of the rent rather than just 13% of the total apartment? Also, when figuring out my home office deduction, should I subtract that extra $190/month for my work truck from my rent calculation and instead claim it as a business vehicle expense? The truck is 100% for business use and using actual expenses gives me a much better deduction than the standard mileage rate. One more thing - I also pay $190/month within my rent payment for my personal car's parking spot. Should I also exclude this amount when calculating the home office deduction? Or is parking for a personal vehicle considered part of regular home expenses? The whole thing is really confusing me as I prepare for next year's taxes.

The home office deduction can definitely be confusing, but I can help clear this up. For your first question: You need to use the 13% figure based on the total square footage. The IRS looks at the percentage of your entire home used for business, not the percentage of your financial contribution. Even though you pay half the rent, the calculation is still based on the physical space (13% of total square footage). About the work truck parking fee: Yes, you should exclude the $190/month for your work truck from your home office calculation. Since the truck is 100% business use, you can deduct this amount separately as a business vehicle expense. This gives you a better tax advantage since it's a direct business expense rather than being limited by the home office percentage. For your personal vehicle parking: Yes, you should also remove this from your home office calculation. Parking for your personal vehicle is considered a personal expense, not part of your deductible home expenses for business purposes.

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Thanks for the explanation but I'm still a bit confused. If my name is the only one on the lease (my boyfriend just pays me his half directly), would that change anything? And do I calculate the 13% based on my total rent payment before or after removing the parking fees?

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The lease arrangement doesn't change the calculation - it's still based on the physical space percentage (13%) regardless of whose name is on the lease or how you split payments privately. You should calculate the 13% based on your rent payment after removing both parking fees. So take your $1950, subtract both $190 parking charges ($380 total), which gives you $1570. Then apply the 13% to that amount when calculating your home office deduction.

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CosmosCaptain

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I was really skeptical about taxr.ai when I first saw it mentioned here (my comment above), but decided to give it a try last week for my home office situation. Honestly, I'm shocked at how helpful it was! I uploaded my lease and a few expense reports, and the system immediately identified that I had been calculating my home office percentage incorrectly for years. Turns out I was actually UNDER-deducting because I wasn't properly factoring in my business equipment storage areas. The tax pro I chatted with explained exactly how to document everything properly and showed me how to separate out expenses like my internet (100% business use in my case) from the general home office calculation. If you're confused about home office deductions like I was, this service is seriously worth checking out. Wish I'd found it sooner.

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Omar Fawzi

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Chloe Wilson

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Omar Fawzi

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Diego Mendoza

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Well I'm eating my words on this one. After posting my skeptical comment about Claimyr, I had a tax issue come up that required talking to the IRS urgently. Out of desperation, I decided to try the service. I was 100% prepared to come back here and call it a scam, but I was literally connected to an IRS representative in about 15 minutes. For comparison, my previous attempt at calling them directly had me on hold for over 3 hours before I gave up. The IRS agent I spoke with clarified my home office question immediately - confirmed that I needed to use the actual square footage percentage (in my case about 18% of my apartment), and that I should exclude any separately identifiable expenses like dedicated business parking before calculating the percentage. Having that official answer directly from the IRS was exactly what I needed.

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Just wanted to add a practical tip from my experience as someone who's been claiming home office deductions for years while sharing costs with my partner: take detailed photos of your dedicated office space and keep them with your tax records. In case of an audit, you'll want to clearly show that the space is used exclusively for business. This means no personal items, no TV for watching movies, no exercise equipment, etc. The exclusive use requirement is where a lot of people get tripped up with home office deductions.

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Emma Taylor

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That's a great suggestion about the photos! Do you think it's also helpful to have something in writing from my boyfriend acknowledging that the room is exclusively for business use? And should I be taking new photos periodically to show consistent business use?

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Having some documentation from your boyfriend acknowledging the exclusive business use isn't necessary but could be helpful supporting evidence. A simple email or signed statement could work. Yes, I recommend taking new photos quarterly to show consistent business use over time. Date-stamped photos showing the same dedicated setup throughout the year creates a strong paper trail. I also keep a simple log of business activities conducted in the space - this has been incredibly valuable documentation during a previous review of my returns.

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StellarSurfer

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I'm wondering about the utilities part of this. How do you guys handle internet when calculating home office? My internet is technically "unlimited" but I use about 80% of it for my business video calls and uploads. Should I deduct 80% of the bill or stick with the same 13% (in OP's case) as the square footage?

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Sean Kelly

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For utilities like internet, you actually have options. You can either use the same square footage percentage (the 13% in OP's case) OR you can track actual business usage if you have a reasonable method of calculating it. If you can document that 80% of your internet usage is truly for business (like through time logs of business calls/uploads vs personal use), you can potentially deduct that larger percentage. Just be prepared to substantiate the higher percentage if asked. I use a simple spreadsheet tracking business vs personal internet hours and it's worked fine for my deductions.

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