< Back to IRS

Lucas Bey

Confused about calculating short term capital gains taxes on common stock - how are disallowed losses handled?

I'm trying to figure out what I'll owe in capital gains tax for next filing season. I've only bought and sold common stock (no options or complicated investments) and all my gains/losses are Short Term. If I stopped trading today, my broker told me I'd owe short term capital gains tax only on my **Net Gain** of approximately +$**66,800**. But I'm wondering if it's actually more complicated than this? I have quite a few disallowed losses which is what's really confusing me. Does anyone know how these factor into the calculation? Do I still just pay taxes on that net gain number or is there more to it? Any help would be super appreciated - tax season is already giving me anxiety and it's not even here yet!

The broker is mostly right, but disallowed losses do complicate things. You'll pay short-term capital gains tax (which is the same as your ordinary income tax rate) on your net gain, but "disallowed losses" usually refers to wash sales which aren't actually factored into your net gain calculation correctly by most brokers. A wash sale happens when you sell a stock at a loss and then buy it back within 30 days before or after the sale. The loss is temporarily disallowed and added to the cost basis of the replacement shares. So your current "net gain" number might not be completely accurate if those disallowed losses haven't been properly adjusted into your cost basis.

0 coins

Lucas Bey

•

Thanks for the explanation! So if I understand correctly, if I have wash sales (which I definitely do), the net gain number my broker is showing might not be accurate for tax purposes? Is there a way to figure out what my actual taxable amount will be?

0 coins

That's right - the net gain number might not be accurate yet. Your broker will calculate everything correctly when they issue your 1099-B in January/February, but until then, the gain/loss numbers you see might not account for all wash sale adjustments. If you want to calculate it yourself, you'd need to identify all wash sales, temporarily remove those losses, and then add them to the cost basis of the replacement shares you purchased. It can get complex quickly if you have multiple trades in the same security. Most tax software can handle this when you import your 1099-B, so I'd recommend waiting for that unless you need a precise estimate now.

0 coins

Caleb Stark

•

I had a similar issue last year and discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) which really helped me make sense of my capital gains situation. I was confused about some wash sales and disallowed losses too, and couldn't figure out if my broker's tax reporting was accurate. What I liked is that you can upload your trading statements and it analyzes everything, including identifying potential wash sales and showing you exactly what your true tax liability is. It also explained which losses were disallowed and why, which was super helpful for understanding my actual tax situation.

0 coins

Jade O'Malley

•

Does it work with all brokers? I'm using Fidelity and their reporting is confusing me. Also, can it help with figuring out if I should sell some losing positions before year-end to offset some of my gains?

0 coins

I'm skeptical about using third-party services for tax stuff. How secure is it? I'm not comfortable uploading my financial statements to some random website.

0 coins

Caleb Stark

•

It works with all the major brokers including Fidelity. I used it with Schwab and TD Ameritrade statements without any issues. And yes, it can definitely help with tax-loss harvesting strategies - it'll show you potential tax savings if you sell certain positions. Regarding security, they use bank-level encryption and don't store your actual documents after processing. I had the same concern initially, but after researching their security practices I felt comfortable with it. They're also used by tax professionals, which gave me more confidence. The analysis is automated so your data isn't being reviewed by people.

0 coins

Jade O'Malley

•

I tried taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here and it was actually really helpful for my situation. I had about $40k in gains and a bunch of wash sales I didn't understand. The site analyzed my trading history and showed me exactly where my disallowed losses were and how they affected my real tax liability. Turns out I was overestimating what I'd owe by almost $3,200 because I wasn't accounting for some basis adjustments correctly. Now I feel way more confident about filing taxes this year and I'm better at planning my trades to avoid creating more wash sales.

0 coins

Ella Lewis

•

If you're still struggling with getting through to the IRS for specific questions about your capital gains situation, try using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I spent DAYS trying to get an IRS agent on the phone to clarify some things about my capital gains reporting last year - kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. With Claimyr, I got through to an actual IRS representative in about 20 minutes. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. They basically navigate the IRS phone tree for you and call you back when they have an agent on the line. Saved me so much frustration when I needed clarity on some disallowed loss questions.

0 coins

How exactly does this work? Do they just call the IRS for you? Couldn't I just do that myself? Not sure I understand what I'm paying for here.

0 coins

This sounds like a scam. Why would I pay someone else to call the IRS for me? And how would they even know what questions I need answered about my specific tax situation?

0 coins

Ella Lewis

•

They don't just call for you - they navigate the complex IRS phone menu system and wait on hold (which can be hours sometimes), then when they actually reach a human agent, they conference you in. You speak directly with the IRS agent yourself to ask your specific questions. They don't know your tax questions or situation at all - they're just getting you connected to an actual IRS person. I was skeptical too until I tried it. Last February I spent over 4 hours on multiple calls trying to reach someone at the IRS, getting disconnected or told to call back later. With Claimyr I was talking to an agent in under 30 minutes without having to deal with the hold time myself.

0 coins

Ok I need to eat my words. I tried Claimyr yesterday because I was desperate to get some clarity on how wash sales affect my quarterly estimated payments. After trying to call the IRS myself 3 times and getting nowhere, I gave it a shot. It actually worked exactly as described. I got a call back when they had an IRS agent on the line, and I was able to ask all my questions about disallowed losses and get proper guidance. The agent confirmed that yes, you pay taxes on your net gains after all adjustments, but timing matters for estimated payments. Saved me hours of frustration and potentially an underpayment penalty.

0 coins

One thing nobody has mentioned yet - the tax rate for short-term capital gains can be really high since they're taxed as ordinary income. Depending on your other income, you could be paying anywhere from 10% to 37% federal tax on those gains. If you held any positions for more than a year, those would qualify for more favorable long-term capital gains rates (0%, 15%, or 20% depending on your income bracket). Might be worth considering for future trading strategies.

0 coins

Lucas Bey

•

That's a good point about the tax rates! All my trades this year have been held less than a year, so I know I'm stuck with the higher short-term rates this time. Do you have any suggestions for tax planning with my current situation? Is there anything I should be doing before year-end to optimize my tax situation?

0 coins

For your current situation, you might want to review your portfolio for any losing positions that you're not confident about anymore. Selling those before December 31st would allow you to harvest those losses to offset some of your gains. Just be careful of the wash sale rule - don't buy back the same or substantially identical securities within 30 days. Also, make sure you're setting aside enough for estimated tax payments. With $66,800 in gains, you could be looking at a significant tax bill, and if you haven't been making quarterly estimated payments, you might face underpayment penalties. Some people are surprised when they realize capital gains don't have automatic withholding like paychecks do.

0 coins

Alexis Renard

•

Just a heads up that the 1099-B from your broker will break everything down and should include all the wash sale adjustments properly. They'll report both to you and the IRS. You'll get it around February. When you file your taxes, you'll report all of this on Schedule D and Form 8949. Most tax software can import all this directly from major brokers and will handle the calculations correctly.

0 coins

Camila Jordan

•

This is mostly right but some brokers' 1099-Bs can still be confusing. My Etrade one last year showed the wash sales but didn't explain how they affected my final numbers. Had to spend hours figuring out what was happening.

0 coins

IRS AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
20,087 users helped today