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Amina Sy

Confused: Why did my employer list Decision HR (a payroll company from another state) as the employer on my W2?

Hey tax folks, I'm hoping someone can help me sort out this weird W2 situation. I've been working at a marketing agency in Colorado for the past 18 months, but when I got my W2 for 2024, it shows "Decision HR" as my employer instead of my actual company. Decision HR seems to be some payroll service based in Florida (I looked them up). My actual employer never mentioned they were using an out-of-state PEO or payroll service. Will this mess up my state taxes? I've always filed in Colorado since that's where I live and work. The W2 has Florida listed as the employer state but shows Colorado state taxes were withheld. I'm worried this will cause problems with my filing. Do I just file normally with this W2 even though it shows Decision HR? My HR person hasn't been helpful when I asked about it - they just said "that's how our payroll is set up" but didn't explain why an out-of-state company is listed as my employer.

This is actually pretty common and shouldn't cause any issues with your tax filing. Decision HR is what's called a Professional Employer Organization (PEO) or sometimes referred to as a co-employer. Many companies use PEOs to handle their payroll, benefits, and HR compliance. The way it works is that technically, for tax purposes, you're employed by the PEO (Decision HR), but your day-to-day employer is still your marketing agency. This arrangement allows smaller and mid-sized businesses to outsource HR functions and often get better rates on benefits. The important part is that your W-2 should show the correct state withholding for Colorado if that's where you work. You'll file your state taxes in Colorado since that's where you performed the work, regardless of where the PEO is based. The state listed for the employer doesn't determine where you file - your work location does.

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So if I understand correctly, my company basically "rents" me from Decision HR? That seems weird since I interviewed directly with my company and have never spoken to anyone from Decision HR. Does this setup change anything about my employment rights?

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Not exactly "renting" - it's more of a shared employment arrangement. Your company hired you directly and makes all the decisions about your role, pay, etc. Decision HR just handles the administrative side - processing payroll, tax filings, and often benefits administration. Your employment rights remain the same. Your actual workplace is still responsible for following labor laws, providing a safe work environment, and all the other employer obligations. The PEO relationship is mostly invisible to employees except for this exact situation - when you notice a different company name on your W-2.

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NebulaNomad

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I dealt with this exact situation last year and found this amazing tool that helped me understand my W-2 situation. Check out https://taxr.ai - it analyzes your tax docs and explains confusing stuff like this. I uploaded my W-2 that had a PEO listed (mine was Insperity rather than Decision HR) and it immediately explained what was happening and confirmed I should file in my work state. The tool showed me that this PEO arrangement is totally normal and wouldn't affect my state filing requirements at all. It even compared my withholdings against expected amounts to make sure everything looked right! Honestly saved me hours of stress and Google searches.

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Javier Garcia

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Does this tool work for other confusing tax situations too? I've got a weird 1099-NEC from a company I only did one project for, plus my regular W-2, and I'm not sure how to handle it all.

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Emma Taylor

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I'm skeptical about uploading my tax docs to some random website. How secure is this really? And do they store your documents or information after analysis?

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NebulaNomad

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It definitely works for 1099 situations too! I actually used it first when I had a mix of W-2 and 1099 income and wasn't sure how to handle the self-employment tax portion. It breaks everything down really clearly and explains what forms you'll need. They use bank-level encryption for all document uploads and don't store your documents after analysis - they're deleted once you're done with your session. I was concerned about security too, but they explain their privacy approach right on the site, and they don't even require you to create an account to use the basic analysis features.

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Javier Garcia

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Just wanted to update that I tried taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here. It was super helpful! I uploaded my mixed W-2 and 1099-NEC situation, and it immediately explained how I should handle both documents. What impressed me most was that it flagged that I should look into quarterly estimated tax payments for next year because of my 1099 income - something I hadn't even thought about. The explanation of the PEO situation was really clear too, and confirmed I was doing everything correctly with my state taxes. Definitely bookmarking this for next year!

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For anyone dealing with PEO issues and needing to talk to the IRS about it (I had to last year when my W-2 got misreported by my PEO), I highly recommend using https://claimyr.com - it saved me HOURS of waiting on hold. You can see a demo of how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c Basically, they wait on hold with the IRS for you and call you when an agent picks up. I was originally on hold for 2+ hours before I gave up, then tried Claimyr and had an IRS rep on the line within 45 minutes without having to actively wait. The IRS agent was able to confirm that my PEO situation was handled correctly and cleared up the discrepancy in their system.

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How does this actually work? Do they have some special line to the IRS or something? Seems too good to be true that they can somehow get through faster than the rest of us.

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Emma Taylor

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There's no way this works as advertised. The IRS doesn't let third parties hold your place in line. This sounds like a scam to get your phone number or payment info.

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They don't have a special line - they use automated technology to wait on hold for you. You put in your phone number, and their system calls the IRS and navigates the phone tree, then sits on hold. When a human IRS agent answers, their system automatically connects you to the call. You're talking directly to the IRS, not through any intermediary. The reason it's not a scam is that you're never giving them any tax info - they're just handling the hold time. When you get connected, it's just you and the IRS agent talking. I was suspicious too until I watched their demo video and then tried it. The call connected exactly as described and I was able to get my PEO W-2 issue resolved directly with the IRS.

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Emma Taylor

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I need to publicly eat my words about Claimyr. After being super skeptical in my earlier comments, I was desperate last week trying to reach the IRS about a notice I got related to my employer using a PEO (similar to the original poster's situation). After 3 failed attempts and hours on hold, I reluctantly tried Claimyr. It actually worked exactly as advertised. I got a call back in about 35 minutes with an IRS agent on the line. They helped confirm that my W-2 from the PEO was correctly filed and that I didn't need to take any special steps with my return. I'm genuinely surprised and impressed that the service worked so well. Saved me another afternoon of hold music torture.

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For what it's worth, I've worked with several PEOs professionally (I do HR consulting) and Decision HR is a legitimate operation. The arrangement is completely normal and becoming more common, especially for small to mid-sized businesses. The important thing is to make sure the state withholding on your W-2 matches where you actually work, which it sounds like it does in your case. File your state taxes for Colorado as normal.

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Amina Sy

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Thanks for confirming! I was still a bit worried because my employer never actually explained this arrangement to any of us. Is that unusual? Should companies typically notify employees when they're using a PEO?

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Companies should absolutely inform employees when they start using a PEO! It's a significant administrative change that affects how payroll is processed, and employees deserve to know why a different company name will appear on their tax documents. Most companies do provide some explanation during the transition to a PEO, often through meetings or email announcements. It's possible your company did communicate this but perhaps it wasn't clear or got lost in other communications. I'd suggest asking your HR department if they have any documentation about the PEO relationship that they can share with you and other employees.

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CosmosCaptain

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If you're using tax software like TurboTax or H&R Block, just enter the W-2 exactly as it appears. The software will handle it correctly. I've had PEO W-2s for years (mine is through ADP TotalSource) and never had an issue with my Colorado taxes. The system knows to use the state withholding info rather than the employer address to determine where you file state taxes.

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This is good advice. I use FreeTaxUSA and it has a specific section where you can clarify that you work in a different state than your employer is located. Makes the whole process simple.

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Luca Ferrari

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This is a really common situation that catches a lot of people off guard! As others have mentioned, Decision HR is acting as a PEO (Professional Employer Organization) for your company. Think of it like this: your marketing agency is still your "real" employer who hired you, manages your work, and makes decisions about your role, but Decision HR handles all the payroll processing, tax withholding, and W-2 generation behind the scenes. The key thing for your taxes is that you should file based on where you actually work (Colorado), not where the PEO is located (Florida). Since your W-2 shows Colorado state taxes were withheld, you're all set to file your Colorado state return as usual. The IRS and state tax systems are very familiar with this arrangement. It's unfortunate your HR didn't explain this transition better - most companies do communicate when they start using a PEO since it can be confusing when employees get their W-2s. But from a tax perspective, you can proceed normally with filing. Just enter the W-2 information exactly as it appears, and any tax software you use will handle the state filing correctly based on where the work was performed.

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StarSeeker

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This is such a helpful explanation! I'm actually dealing with something similar right now - my company just switched to using a PEO this year and I was wondering what would happen when I get my W-2 next January. It's reassuring to know that the tax software will handle it automatically and I won't need to do anything special. One question though - if the PEO is handling benefits too, does that change anything about how I report things like health insurance premiums or HSA contributions on my taxes? Or do those just flow through normally on the W-2 regardless of the PEO arrangement?

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Great question! Benefits handling through a PEO actually flows through pretty seamlessly on your tax documents. Your health insurance premiums, HSA contributions, 401(k) deferrals, etc. will all show up in the appropriate boxes on your W-2 just like they would if your company handled payroll directly. The PEO processes all of this information and reports it correctly to the IRS, so you don't need to do anything different when filing. Box 12 will still show your HSA contributions with code W, health insurance premiums will be reflected in the appropriate sections, and pre-tax deductions will be handled normally. The only thing that might look slightly different is if your company switched benefit providers when they moved to the PEO - but even then, the tax reporting requirements remain the same. Just make sure to keep any benefit statements or summaries your company provides, as those can be helpful for your records even though the W-2 will have all the info you need for filing.

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This thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm a tax preparer and see this PEO confusion every season. Just wanted to add that if anyone is still worried about their specific situation, you can always call the number on your W-2 (which should be Decision HR's contact info) to verify that everything was processed correctly. Also, keep in mind that some PEO arrangements can affect things like unemployment benefits if you ever need them, since technically the PEO is your "employer of record." But for tax purposes, what everyone has said here is spot on - file based on where you work, not where the PEO is located. One last tip: if you're using tax software and it asks about working in multiple states, just indicate that you worked in Colorado even though your W-2 shows a Florida employer address. The software is designed to handle this distinction.

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This is really valuable insight from a professional perspective! I hadn't even considered the unemployment benefits angle - that's something worth knowing about PEO arrangements beyond just the tax implications. Quick follow-up question: when you mention calling the number on the W-2 to verify processing, what specific things should someone ask about? I want to make sure I'm asking the right questions if I need to contact Decision HR directly. Should I be asking about state withholding calculations, or are there other verification points that are important? Also, do you find that most people have issues with the tax software correctly handling the state filing when there's a PEO involved, or does it usually work smoothly once they indicate their actual work location?

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