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TillyCombatwarrior

Child Care in Our Home - Tax Reporting Requirements for Babysitting Income

My wife stays home with our kids and recently started watching a friend's toddler in our house a few days each week. Nothing formal - just helping out a friend who needed childcare. They pay her through Venmo after each visit, and I'm estimating she'll make around $4,200 total for 2024. She doesn't have any other income, and we'll be filing jointly. I'm confused about how to report this income on our taxes next spring. I've been searching online but most information seems to be about "Nanny taxes" which I think only applies to caregivers working in someone else's home. I also found stuff about "self-employed independent contractors" but some of those requirements don't seem to fit our situation either. Also wondering - can we deduct any expenses like the snacks and meals she provides for the kid while they're here? And lastly, is there anything we need to provide to the parents so they can claim a childcare tax credit on their returns? Since this is just a casual arrangement between friends, I'm not sure what documentation they might need from us.

You're dealing with self-employment income, which needs to be reported regardless of how informal the arrangement is. Your wife would report this on Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) with "Childcare Provider" as the business type. Since the income is less than $5,000, she's operating as a sole proprietor without needing a formal business registration in most states. Yes, you can absolutely deduct legitimate business expenses against this income! This includes a portion of meals/snacks provided to the children, educational toys/materials used during care hours, and even a percentage of utilities and home expenses based on the space and time used for childcare. Keep detailed records of all expenses. For the parents to claim the Child and Dependent Care Credit, you'll need to provide them with your wife's name, address, and Social Security Number. They'll need to file Form 2441 with their tax return. You should also give them a receipt showing the total paid for the year, even a handwritten one works. The self-employment tax threshold is $400, so your wife will need to pay SE tax (15.3% for Medicare and Social Security) on this income. However, reporting this income can potentially qualify your wife for retirement benefits later, so it's actually beneficial long-term.

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Thanks for the detailed response. Just to clarify - when you say "a percentage of utilities and home expenses" - how do we calculate that percentage? Is it based on square footage or something else? And does it matter that we're not running a licensed daycare?

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For the home expense deduction, you'll want to use a space-time calculation. Measure the square footage of areas used for childcare divided by total home square footage. Then multiply by the percentage of time those areas are used for business. For example, if you use 500 sq ft out of a 2000 sq ft home (25%) and provide care 20 hours in a 168-hour week (12%), you'd multiply 25% × 12% = 3% of your utilities and home expenses. No, you don't need to be licensed to take these deductions, but being unlicensed may limit some deductions in certain states. The IRS is primarily concerned that you're reporting income and taking legitimate business deductions, not whether you have state licensing for small-scale, informal childcare arrangements.

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After struggling with a similar situation, I found this amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that was super helpful for figuring out my self-employment taxes as a babysitter. I was watching my neighbor's kids a few days a week and had no idea how to report it properly. The tool analyzed my situation and explained exactly what forms I needed and what expenses I could deduct. It even created a customized expense tracker for me that calculated the percentage of my home expenses I could claim. Way better than trying to piece together random advice from different websites! They even explained how the Qualified Business Income deduction might apply to my childcare income.

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Does this actually work for informal childcare stuff? I'm watching my sister's kid a few days a week and getting paid, but I don't have a business license or anything. Can I still use it?

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Sounds interesting but I'm skeptical. Does it just give general advice or does it actually help with the specific forms? I tried using TurboTax last year for my dog walking side gig and it was confusing trying to figure out which expenses were legitimate.

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Yes, it absolutely works for informal childcare! You don't need a business license to report self-employment income to the IRS. The tool specifically addresses casual childcare arrangements and helps identify which expenses you can legitimately claim. It goes way beyond general advice - it helps with specific forms including Schedule C and the self-employment tax calculations. It breaks down exactly what expenses apply to your situation and gives you customized worksheets for tracking them. I was able to deduct things I never would have thought of, like a portion of my internet bill since I use it to research activities for the kids.

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Ev Luca

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How does this even work? The IRS phone lines are always jammed. Are they just constantly calling for you or something?

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This sounds like a scam. Why would I pay someone to call the IRS for me when I can just wait on hold myself? Plus how do you know you're actually talking to a real IRS agent and not someone pretending to be one?

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Ev Luca

They use a specialized system that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line. When an agent becomes available, they connect the call to your phone. It's not that they're constantly calling - they have technology that waits on hold for you so you don't have to. No, it's definitely not a scam! You're connected directly to the official IRS hotline - the service just handles the waiting part. When an agent picks up, you're connected directly to the IRS phone system. I verified this by checking the phone number and comparing the information they provided against the official IRS website. Everything matched exactly. The agent even sent me follow-up information to my IRS online account.

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I need to apologize about my skeptical comment above. After wasting an entire afternoon trying to get through to the IRS about my childcare tax situation, I decided to try Claimyr out of desperation. No joke - I was connected to an actual IRS agent in about 12 minutes. The agent confirmed that my babysitting income needed to be reported on Schedule C even though I'm just watching my neighbor's kids occasionally. She walked me through exactly what percentage of my home expenses I could deduct and how to document everything properly. What really surprised me was finding out I qualified for the Qualified Business Income deduction, which reduced my taxable income by about 20%. I would have completely missed this without speaking to the agent! Definitely changed my mind about this service.

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Former tax preparer here. One thing nobody has mentioned yet is that your wife should keep a time log of when she's providing care. This is super important if you want to deduct home expenses! The IRS can be picky about childcare providers documenting their time accurately, especially for mixed-use spaces like living rooms. Also, since the income is over $400, your wife will need to get an EIN (Employer Identification Number) from the IRS. It's free and takes like 5 minutes online. This isn't the same as being "licensed" - it's just a tax ID for her sole proprietorship.

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Thanks for the advice! I didn't realize we needed an EIN - I thought we could just use her SSN since it's such a small operation. Is there any downside to getting an EIN? And does having one make us more likely to be audited?

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You actually can use her SSN instead of an EIN for this type of small sole proprietorship - I misspoke there! Using her SSN is completely fine for reporting the income on Schedule C when she's the only person involved in the business. Getting an EIN doesn't increase audit risk at all. The IRS is mainly concerned that you're reporting all income and taking legitimate deductions, not whether you have an EIN or use an SSN. An EIN can be helpful if you ever expand the childcare business or don't want to share her SSN with the parents for the childcare tax credit, but for your current situation, using the SSN is perfectly acceptable and common for small sole proprietorships.

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Has anyone used the "regular method" vs "simplified method" for calculating the home deduction for childcare? I'm watching 2 kids in my apartment and trying to figure out which one would give me a better deduction.

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I've done both. The regular method usually gives a bigger deduction but requires more record keeping. You have to track all home expenses (mortgage/rent, utilities, insurance, repairs, etc.) and calculate the percentage used for business based on square footage and time used. The simplified method is just $5 per square foot up to 300 sq ft. Much easier but usually results in a smaller deduction, especially if you live in a high-cost area. For childcare specifically, the regular method tends to be better because you can deduct based on time-space percentage.

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