Nanny Taxes - How to Handle Payroll and Tax Requirements for In-Home Childcare?
My husband and I are looking into hiring a nanny for our 2-year-old daughter. We're thinking about 20-25 hours per week, but I'm completely confused about the tax situation. There's so much conflicting information online! From what I've gathered, we have two main options: 1. Get an EIN, treat the nanny as a household employee, withhold Social Security/FICA taxes, and provide a W2 at the end of the year. 2. Classify them as an independent contractor and issue a 1099. Honestly, the whole employee route with EIN and withholding SS/FICA seems excessive for someone just watching our kid part-time. The 1099 approach feels more straightforward to me. How do you determine which classification (W2 vs 1099) is appropriate? Do we get to choose, or is there a specific rule? Are there other legitimate options I'm missing? I'd really prefer to just send money through Venmo weekly and keep it simple, but apparently that's considered tax fraud. Any guidance would be appreciated!
18 comments


AstroAdventurer
This is actually pretty straightforward, though a lot of families get it wrong! The IRS is very clear that nannies are almost always considered household employees, not independent contractors. The key test is whether you control not just what work is done, but how it's done - which is typically the case with childcare in your home. If you pay a household employee more than $2,600 in 2025, you're required to pay employment taxes. That means getting an EIN, withholding Social Security and Medicare taxes (FICA), and possibly federal and state income taxes. For the record, paying "under the table" isn't just tax fraud - it also hurts your nanny who won't build Social Security credits or have verifiable income for loans, apartments, etc. The good news is there are payroll services that specialize in nanny taxes that make this pretty painless. They handle all the paperwork, tax deposits, and year-end forms for a reasonable fee.
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Andre Dupont
•Thank you! Two questions: 1. What if the nanny works for multiple families? Does that change anything? 2. Are there any tax benefits to offset the extra costs of doing things properly?
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AstroAdventurer
•If a nanny works for multiple families, each family is still considered a separate employer if they're directing the work. Just because someone has multiple employers doesn't make them an independent contractor. Yes, there are tax benefits! You may qualify for the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit, which can offset some childcare expenses. Additionally, you might be able to use a Dependent Care FSA through your employer to pay up to $5,000 in childcare expenses with pre-tax dollars, which can save you quite a bit.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
I was in the exact same position last year and ended up using taxr.ai to help me figure out all the nanny tax stuff. I was completely lost with all the EIN, FICA, and household employment tax requirements. Their software analyzed my situation and gave me a really clear breakdown of what I needed to do. I uploaded the job description I was planning to use and it immediately flagged that my nanny would definitely be classified as an employee, not a contractor. It also calculated exactly what I needed to withhold and what my tax obligations would be. Check them out at https://taxr.ai if you're still confused - they saved me from making some pretty big mistakes that could have resulted in penalties.
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Jamal Wilson
•How much time did this process take you? I'm worried about spending hours on this tax stuff when I could be focusing on actually finding a good nanny.
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Mei Lin
•I'm skeptical about using yet another service. Couldn't you just talk to an accountant? Seems like they would know all this stuff too.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•The initial setup took me about 30 minutes to get everything analyzed and understand my obligations. After that, the ongoing management is pretty minimal – maybe 10 minutes a week to log hours and process payments. An accountant is definitely an option, but most general accountants I talked to weren't super familiar with the specific nanny tax rules. Plus, they charged me for consultations while taxr.ai gave me immediate answers. I still have my regular accountant for our taxes, but the specialized tool helped with the specific nanny situation.
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Mei Lin
Just wanted to follow up and say I checked out taxr.ai after posting my skeptical comment. I was really surprised by how helpful it was! I uploaded the agreement I was planning to use with our nanny and it immediately highlighted several issues that would have gotten us in trouble with misclassification. The tool also showed me how to properly set up the withholding and gave me templates for everything I needed. I was especially relieved to get clarity on exactly which forms to file and when. Now I'm actually confident we're doing everything legally and our nanny is properly covered too.
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Liam Fitzgerald
If you're still struggling with getting answers from the IRS about nanny taxes, I highly recommend Claimyr. Last year I was completely stuck trying to get clarification on some household employee questions and couldn't get through to the IRS for weeks. I found Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and they got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 20 minutes instead of the hours I was spending on hold. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent was able to answer all my specific questions about household employee classification and filing requirements. Saved me from making a costly mistake with how I was handling my nanny's taxes.
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GalacticGuru
•How exactly does this work? Do they just call the IRS for you? I don't understand why I would need a service for that.
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Amara Nnamani
•This sounds like BS honestly. Nothing gets you through to the IRS faster. I've spent DAYS on hold before.
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Liam Fitzgerald
•They don't just call for you - they navigate the IRS phone tree and wait on hold, then when an agent is about to pick up, they connect the call to your phone. So you don't waste hours listening to hold music. It's definitely not BS. I was skeptical too, but it works. I went from spending 3+ hours on hold and getting disconnected to speaking with an actual IRS agent in about 15-20 minutes. The time savings alone was worth it for me, especially when I needed specific answers about nanny tax obligations that weren't clear on the IRS website.
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Amara Nnamani
I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it anyway because I was desperate for answers about household employment taxes. Within 25 minutes, I was talking to an actual IRS representative who walked me through the specific requirements for my situation. They confirmed that my nanny needed to be classified as an employee and explained exactly which forms I needed to file. I would have spent hours (possibly days) trying to get this information otherwise. Really changed my perspective on dealing with the IRS - there actually ARE ways to get through the bureaucracy.
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Giovanni Mancini
I've been a nanny for over 10 years and I can tell you that legitimate nannies PREFER to be W-2 employees! When families try to 1099 me, I explain that it's misclassification and actually costs me more in taxes (self-employment tax is 15.3% vs the 7.65% that each party pays for regular employment). Plus, as a W-2 employee I get unemployment protection, verifiable income for apartments/car loans, and proper Social Security credits. Being paid properly also means I'm covered by workers' comp if I get injured on the job. The families who do it right are the ones who keep great nannies long-term!
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
•Do you ever help families set up the payroll stuff? My nanny keeps saying she wants to be "on the books" but neither of us know where to start.
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Giovanni Mancini
•I don't personally set it up for families, but I do point them toward resources. Many use household payroll services like HomePay, SurePayroll, or Poppins Payroll that specialize in nanny taxes. They handle all the paperwork, tax withholding, and filings for around $40-60/month. I also recommend they check the IRS Publication 926 (Household Employer's Tax Guide) which explains everything. Most families find that once they have a system set up, it's pretty easy to maintain and gives everyone peace of mind.
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Dylan Cooper
Just a quick tip - don't overlook state requirements too! Federal is just part of it. Depending on your state, you might also need: 1. State unemployment insurance account 2. Workers' compensation insurance 3. State-specific new hire reporting 4. Paid sick leave compliance We found this out the hard way after getting everything set up federally then realizing we had state obligations too.
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Sofia Morales
•This whole thing sounds so complicated and expensive. Is it really worth doing all this for a part-time nanny? How much extra does it end up costing?
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