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Miguel Silva

How to Issue a W2 to My Nanny Who Has ITIN Instead of SSN?

I'm in a bit of a bind with my childcare situation. We hired a nanny back in January to watch our 3-year-old a few days a week. Originally we thought it would just be occasional help, maybe 10-15 hours weekly at most, so I didn't bother with any tax paperwork since I figured we'd stay under the household employee threshold. Fast forward to now, and she's been working way more hours than we initially planned (around 30+ hours weekly) and has definitely gone over the IRS limit. I've been paying her $22/hr and now I need to issue her a W2 for tax compliance. Here's the problem - I just found out she has an ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) instead of a Social Security Number. I've been trying to use services like HomePay and other online payroll systems, but they all seem to reject the ITIN format. A few questions: 1. Can I just issue her a paper W2 using her ITIN instead of an SSN? 2. Do I still need to file the W2 with the Social Security Administration and complete a W3? 3. How do I handle this correctly? I've been doing everything else by the book - paying state unemployment insurance, family leave contributions, and I've been withholding her portion of FICA taxes. I just want to make sure I handle this final tax form correctly.

Zainab Ismail

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You're actually handling this pretty well so far! For nannies with ITINs instead of SSNs, you'll need to go the paper route since most online systems aren't set up for this situation. Yes, you should issue a paper W-2 with her ITIN in the SSN box. The IRS recognizes ITINs for employment tax purposes even though technically an ITIN doesn't authorize someone to work in the US. Just make sure you're using the current W-2 form for 2025 taxes. And yes, you absolutely need to file the W-2 copies with the Social Security Administration along with a W-3 transmittal form. Since you can't e-file with an ITIN, you'll need to mail these paper forms to the SSA by the deadline (usually January 31st). It's good that you've been paying state unemployment insurance and withholding the appropriate taxes. This shows you're trying to comply with your household employer obligations.

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Wait, I thought ITINs couldn't be used for employment purposes at all? Isn't there a legal issue with employing someone who only has an ITIN since it means they don't have work authorization? What are the implications for the employer here?

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Zainab Ismail

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You're raising an important point. An ITIN by itself doesn't authorize someone to work in the US - it's primarily for tax filing purposes for individuals who can't get an SSN. From a tax reporting perspective, you can technically use an ITIN on a W-2, and the IRS will process it. However, this doesn't address the underlying employment eligibility issue. When you hire someone, you're required to verify their identity and employment authorization by completing Form I-9, and an ITIN alone doesn't satisfy those requirements.

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Yara Nassar

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After struggling with a similar nanny tax situation, I found an amazing solution using https://taxr.ai for figuring out all the household employment paperwork. I had hired a part-time nanny who went over the threshold and didn't have traditional documentation, and the regular tax software options kept rejecting my attempts to file properly. The taxr.ai system analyzed all my payment records and documentation, then outlined exactly what forms I needed to file and how to handle the ITIN situation. The system walked me through the Schedule H requirements and showed me how to properly complete the paper W-2/W-3 forms since online filing wasn't an option with the ITIN. It saved me hours of confusion and potential errors with household employment taxes, which can be super complicated with all the state-specific requirements!

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How exactly does this service work? Did you have to upload all your payment records or something? I've been paying my housekeeper cash and I'm worried I've gone over the threshold too, but I don't have great records.

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Sounds interesting but I'm skeptical. How does it handle state-specific requirements? I'm in California and the household employment rules here are apparently way different than other states. Does it know about things like paid sick leave requirements too?

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Yara Nassar

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The service works by analyzing whatever documentation you have - even if it's imperfect. You can upload photos of handwritten payment records, text message payment confirmations, or even just describe your payment schedule and it figures out your tax liability. It's designed for people who haven't kept perfect records. It definitely handles state-specific requirements. California is actually one of their specialty areas since it has such complex household employment laws. The system covers everything from paid sick leave requirements to state disability insurance and CalSavers. It's built to handle all the different state variations in household employment taxes.

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Just wanted to follow up - I decided to try taxr.ai after posting here and it was actually really helpful for my situation! I was worried about my California household employee taxes but the system walked me through everything step by step. It analyzed my payment patterns and helped me figure out that I needed to file DE 3BHW forms I'd never heard of before. It even created a compliance calendar for all the quarterly due dates I was missing. The most helpful part was explaining exactly how to handle retroactive payments for the quarters I missed. For anyone dealing with household employee tax questions, especially with complicated documentation issues like ITINs, this tool is definitely worth checking out. It saved me from what would have been a complete mess at tax time!

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Paolo Ricci

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If you're struggling to reach the IRS about this nanny W-2 issue, I highly recommend using https://claimyr.com to get through to an actual IRS agent. I was in the same situation with my childcare provider's ITIN, and I spent DAYS trying to get official guidance from the IRS with no luck. What Claimyr does is basically hold your place in the IRS phone queue and then calls you when an actual agent is ready. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I finally got through to a specialist who confirmed exactly how to fill out the paper W-2 with an ITIN and where to mail the forms since e-filing wasn't an option. They also helped me understand my Schedule H obligations as a household employer. Saved me hours of frustration and hold music!

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Amina Toure

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How long did you actually have to wait to talk to someone? Last time I called the IRS I was on hold for 2.5 hours before I gave up. I need to sort out something similar with my parent's caregiver who has an ITIN.

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This sounds too good to be true. The IRS is notoriously unreachable. What's the catch here? Are they somehow using bots to keep dialing or something? I'm suspicious of any service claiming to get through to the IRS quickly when millions of people can't get answers.

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Paolo Ricci

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With Claimyr, I ended up waiting about 27 minutes total - but the difference is I wasn't actively on the phone that whole time. Their system held my place in line while I went about my day, then called me when an agent was ready. Much better than being stuck listening to hold music for hours! The service works by using an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and stays on hold so you don't have to. There's no magic backdoor or anything - they're just taking the waiting burden off you. It's similar to those restaurant services that hold your place in line while you do other things. The IRS doesn't mind because you're still waiting your turn, just not personally sitting on hold.

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I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it for my mother-in-law's caregiver situation (also an ITIN issue). The service actually worked exactly as advertised. I put in my number, and about 45 minutes later I got a call connecting me directly to an IRS representative. The agent walked me through exactly how to handle the paper W-2 filing with an ITIN and confirmed I needed to mail in Form W-3 with it to the Social Security Administration. They also explained that while I can use the ITIN for tax reporting purposes, I should be aware of the employment eligibility verification requirements. I'm following up with an accountant on that part, but at least I know how to handle the W-2 filing correctly now. Definitely saved me hours of frustration!

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I went through this exact situation last year with our au pair. Here's what I learned: For filing the W-2 with an ITIN: 1. You must use paper forms - online systems reject ITINs 2. Get blank W-2 forms from an office supply store or print them from IRS.gov 3. Put the ITIN in the SSN box (it will start with a 9, which is why online systems reject it) 4. Complete a W-3 transmittal form 5. Mail everything to the Social Security Administration address on the W-3 instructions 6. Keep copies of everything One thing to note - the deadline is usually January 31st, so don't leave this to the last minute since you're dealing with paper forms and mail.

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Miguel Silva

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Thanks so much for the detailed instructions! Just to double check, did you have any issues after filing the paper W-2 with an ITIN? Did the SSA or IRS follow up with any questions or was it processed without issues?

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I didn't have any issues with the W-2 filing itself. The SSA processed it without any questions or follow-up. The only "issue" I encountered was that it took longer to process than electronic filings - about 6 weeks before it showed up in the system. Just make sure you keep proof of mailing (I used certified mail) and copies of everything you submitted. This gives you documentation in case there are ever questions about whether you fulfilled your filing obligations.

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Javier Torres

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Just a heads up - while you can technically file a W-2 with an ITIN, there's another consideration here that nobody's mentioned. When you hire someone, you're supposed to complete Form I-9 to verify their identity and employment authorization. An ITIN by itself isn't sufficient for I-9 purposes because it doesn't indicate work authorization. This puts household employers in a tricky position. You're trying to do the right thing tax-wise, but there's the separate issue of employment eligibility verification.

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Emma Davis

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So what should someone do in this situation? If they've already employed the person and now need to issue tax forms, is there any way to handle it correctly? Or are they just stuck in a bad position?

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Javier Torres

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For someone already in this situation, the tax reporting obligations don't disappear regardless of the I-9 status. You should still issue the W-2 with the ITIN as required by tax law. Going forward, the proper approach would be to complete Form I-9 at the beginning of employment and only hire individuals who can present the required documentation showing identity and employment authorization. For household employers, this step is often overlooked, but it's technically required for all employees regardless of context.

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This is a really helpful thread! I'm dealing with a similar situation with my housekeeper who's been working for us for about 8 months now. I didn't realize I'd crossed the household employee threshold until recently. One thing I'm curious about - for those who've gone through this process with ITINs, how did you handle the quarterly estimated tax payments? I know as a household employer I'm supposed to make quarterly payments, but I've already missed the first few quarters of 2025. Also, does anyone know if there are penalties for being late on the household employment tax requirements? I've been setting aside money each month but haven't actually been making the quarterly payments to the IRS like I should have been. Thanks for all the detailed advice in this thread - it's really helping me figure out what I need to do to get compliant!

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Layla Mendes

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For quarterly payments, you'll need to make estimated tax payments using Form 1040ES if you owe more than $1,000 in household employment taxes for the year. Since you've missed the first few quarters, you should calculate what you owe and make the payments as soon as possible to minimize penalties. The IRS does impose penalties for late quarterly payments, but they're usually reasonable if you catch up quickly. The penalty is typically calculated based on how late you are and how much you owe. You can often reduce penalties by making the remaining quarterly payments on time. For the ITIN situation specifically, just make sure you're calculating the employer and employee portions of FICA taxes correctly (Social Security and Medicare). Even though your housekeeper has an ITIN instead of an SSN, the tax calculations remain the same - you'll still withhold 7.65% from her pay and match it with your own 7.65% contribution. I'd recommend talking to a tax professional about catching up on the missed quarters, since they can help you calculate exact penalty amounts and potentially find ways to minimize them.

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I've been a tax preparer for over 15 years and want to clarify a few things about this ITIN/W-2 situation that might help. First, yes, you can and should issue a paper W-2 using the ITIN in the Social Security Number box. The IRS will accept this for tax processing purposes. Make sure you're using the current year forms and double-check that the ITIN is formatted correctly (it should be 9XX-XX-XXXX). For the W-3 filing, you'll mail both the W-2 copies and W-3 to the Social Security Administration, not the IRS. The address is on the W-3 instructions, and I always recommend using certified mail for proof of delivery. One important detail that hasn't been mentioned - on your own tax return, you'll need to file Schedule H (Household Employment Taxes) along with your Form 1040. This is where you'll report all the employment taxes you've paid and withheld. The ITIN situation doesn't change this requirement. Also, since you mentioned you've been withholding FICA taxes, make sure you're depositing the federal tax deposits if your quarterly liability exceeds $2,500. Most household employers can pay annually with their tax return, but there are exceptions. The key is getting compliant now rather than worrying about the past. The IRS is generally reasonable with household employers who are making a good faith effort to comply.

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Haley Bennett

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This is incredibly helpful information, thank you! I'm actually in a very similar situation to the original poster - I have a part-time nanny with an ITIN and I've been scrambling to figure out the proper filing process. One quick follow-up question about Schedule H - when you file this with your personal tax return, does it affect your personal tax liability significantly? I'm worried about getting hit with a huge tax bill I wasn't expecting. I've been setting money aside but I'm not sure if it's enough. Also, you mentioned certified mail for the W-2/W-3 filing - is regular mail not sufficient? I want to make sure I'm doing everything by the book since this is my first time dealing with household employment taxes.

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