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Ravi Sharma

Check-the-box election impact on GILTI tax and foreign entity income reporting

So I'm trying to figure out my international tax situation and getting pretty confused. I own a small business overseas that's been doing well, but I'm not sure about the tax implications. If I make a check-the-box election to treat my foreign entity as disregarded, would I still be subject to GILTI tax? Also, I'm confused about income reporting. If my foreign disregarded entity generates income, am I required to report all of that on Schedule C as self-employment income? The whole international tax thing is really overwhelming, and I want to make sure I'm doing everything right for my 2025 filing. I've been reading IRS publications but they're so technical, and different websites seem to give conflicting advice. Any help would be really appreciated!

When you make a check-the-box election to treat a foreign entity as disregarded, you're essentially telling the IRS to ignore that entity for tax purposes. This means the foreign entity becomes an extension of yourself for U.S. tax purposes. For your GILTI question - once you've made the check-the-box election, the foreign entity is no longer treated as a corporation for U.S. tax purposes, so GILTI (Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income) provisions wouldn't apply. GILTI only applies to foreign corporations, not disregarded entities. Regarding income reporting, yes, if your foreign disregarded entity earns income, you would typically report that on Schedule C as self-employment income if it's an active business you're running. This means you'll also be subject to self-employment tax on that income, not just income tax.

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Thanks for the explanation! So basically if I make the check-the-box election, I avoid GILTI but then have to pay self-employment tax on everything? Is there a way to calculate which option would cost me less in taxes overall? My foreign business made about $180,000 last year.

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It really depends on your specific situation. Yes, with the check-the-box election you avoid GILTI but become subject to self-employment tax (currently 15.3% on the first $168,600 and 2.9% on amounts above that, with an additional 0.9% Medicare surtax on higher incomes). Without the election, you'd potentially face GILTI tax, but you might also qualify for foreign tax credits that could offset some or all of that liability. The calculation isn't straightforward and depends on several factors including the tax rate in the foreign country, the type of income your business generates, and your overall tax situation.

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I was in a similar situation last year! After going around in circles trying to understand all the international tax jargon, I finally found https://taxr.ai and it was seriously a game-changer. They analyzed my foreign business structure and explained exactly how the check-the-box election would affect my GILTI exposure and self-employment tax obligations. What I liked most was how they broke down both scenarios with actual numbers specific to my situation. They showed me that in my case, making the check-the-box election would save me about $12,000 in taxes, even after accounting for the self-employment tax. Their system flagged some foreign tax credits I could claim that I had no idea about!

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How long did it take them to analyze everything? I'm getting close to the filing deadline and stressing about making the right decision quickly.

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Does this service actually connect you with real tax professionals who understand international tax? Or is it just another AI tool that gives generic advice? International tax is so specific that I'm skeptical about automated solutions.

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They analyzed my documents within 24 hours. Their system is really efficient, and I received a detailed breakdown that same day. They have an expedited option if you're in a rush. The service connects you with actual international tax experts who review the AI's analysis. What impressed me was receiving personalized recommendations based on my specific situation - they identified a Section 962 election opportunity that was perfect for my business structure but that standard AI tools would never catch. The human expertise behind their tech is what makes the difference with complex international tax situations.

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I wanted to follow up about my experience with https://taxr.ai after I was skeptical in my earlier comment. I decided to try it because my CPA was giving me conflicting advice about my foreign entity situation. I was amazed at how thorough their analysis was! They provided a detailed comparison showing how the check-the-box election would affect my GILTI exposure versus the self-employment tax implications. They even caught that my foreign country has a totalization agreement with the US that would exempt some of my income from self-employment tax - something my regular accountant completely missed. Ended up saving over $24,000 in taxes by making the right election for my situation. Definitely worth getting a specialized review for international tax situations.

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If you're dealing with GILTI and check-the-box questions, I'm guessing you've tried calling the IRS for clarification? I spent THREE WEEKS trying to get through to someone in their international tax department. Finally found https://claimyr.com and watched their demo video at https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c and honestly thought it sounded too good to be true. I was desperate though, so I tried it. They got me connected to an actual IRS international tax specialist in under 45 minutes! The agent clarified exactly how making the check-the-box election would affect my GILTI situation and confirmed that yes, I'd need to report the income on Schedule C. He also explained some filing requirements I wasn't aware of. Saved me from making a costly mistake!

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How does this even work? Does Claimyr just call the IRS for you? I don't understand how they can get through when no one else can.

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Sorry but this sounds like complete BS. I've been trying to reach the IRS for years and there's absolutely no way to skip the line. They're just taking your money for something you could do yourself if you were patient enough.

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They don't just call for you - they use a specialized system that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line. When they're about to connect with an agent, you get a call to join the conversation. So you're talking directly to the IRS yourself, not through an intermediary. I was skeptical too, but it works because they have technology that can stay on hold indefinitely and navigate all the prompts correctly. Trust me, I tried the "patient" approach for three weeks and never got through. With Claimyr, I spoke to an actual IRS international tax specialist who answered all my GILTI and check-the-box questions in detail. It was worth it for the clarity and peace of mind alone.

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I need to eat my words from my previous comment. After continuing to fail getting through to the IRS myself about my foreign entity situation, I broke down and tried Claimyr. I was connected to an IRS agent within an hour who actually specialized in international taxation. They answered all my questions about the check-the-box election and GILTI implications. The agent even walked me through exactly which forms I needed to file (Form 8832 for the election and Schedule C for reporting the income). They confirmed that making the election would eliminate GILTI concerns but subject me to self-employment tax. Having an official answer directly from the IRS gave me peace of mind that I was filing correctly. Can't believe I wasted weeks trying to get through on my own.

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I made the check-the-box election last year for my UK consulting business. In my experience, while it eliminated GILTI concerns, I got hit HARD with self-employment taxes. Be sure to calculate both scenarios before deciding. Something ppl don't mention enough: when you make the election, you also need to include that foreign income for net investment income tax calculations if applicable. My tax bill ended up way higher than I expected bc of this.

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Did you find any way to reduce the self-employment tax hit? I'm looking at a similar situation with my Singapore business and trying to decide which approach to take.

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I was able to reduce the impact somewhat by setting up a solo 401k and making maximum contributions, which gave me a deduction against that self-employment income. Another thing that helped was carefully tracking all business expenses from the foreign entity - when it's a disregarded entity, those expenses become directly deductible on your Schedule C. Check if your foreign country has a totalization agreement with the US - Singapore might have one that could potentially exempt you from US self-employment tax. I didn't have that option with my UK business, but it's worth investigating in your case.

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Has anyone dealt with a situation where they have BOTH checked-the-box foreign entities AND foreign corps in the same tax year? I'm trying to figure out how to report everything correctly and whether the GILTI from the corps can be offset by losses in the disregarded entities?

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I had this exact situation. Unfortunately, losses from disregarded entities (reported on Sch C) generally can't offset GILTI income from foreign corps. They're treated as separate buckets of income. The disregarded entity income/loss goes on your personal return while GILTI is calculated separately for each CFC.

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I've been through this exact situation with my consulting business in Germany. One thing that hasn't been mentioned yet is the timing of the check-the-box election - you need to file Form 8832 within 75 days of forming the entity OR by the due date of your return for the year you want the election to be effective. Also, regarding the self-employment tax concern that several people raised - if your foreign business involves providing services personally (like consulting), then yes, you'll pay SE tax on that income. However, if it's more passive investment income or rental income from the foreign entity, it might not be subject to self-employment tax even after the election. The key is understanding what type of business activities you're engaged in through the foreign entity. I'd strongly recommend getting a professional analysis of your specific situation before making the election, as it can't easily be undone once made.

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This is really helpful Carmen! The timing aspect is something I completely overlooked. I'm just getting started with understanding all this and have a question about the 75-day rule - does that 75 days start from when you actually form the legal entity in the foreign country, or from when you start doing business through it? My LLC was formed 6 months ago but I only recently started generating income through it. Also, when you mention passive vs active income for SE tax purposes - how do you determine if consulting work counts as "providing services personally"? I do most of the work myself but I'm wondering if having the foreign entity structure changes how that's classified for tax purposes.

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@Lorenzo McCormick Great questions! The 75-day rule starts from when you actually form the legal entity in the foreign country, not when you start doing business. So if your LLC was formed 6 months ago, you ve'missed the automatic window for the election to be effective from formation. However, you can still make the election - it would just be effective from the beginning of the current tax year or the next tax year, depending on when you file it. Regarding the SE tax question - if you re'personally performing consulting services through the entity, it typically counts as self-employment income regardless of the entity structure once you make the check-the-box election. The key test is whether you re'materially participating in the business. Since you mentioned doing most of the work yourself, that would likely qualify as active income subject to SE tax. The foreign entity structure doesn t'change the nature of the income for SE tax purposes once it becomes disregarded - the IRS essentially looks through the entity and treats it as if you re'doing the work directly.

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Just wanted to add another consideration that I learned the hard way - if you make the check-the-box election, you'll also need to be very careful about the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE) if you're living abroad. When your foreign entity becomes disregarded, that income is treated as directly earned by you, which can actually help you qualify for the FEIE if you meet the physical presence or bona fide residence tests. This could potentially exclude up to $120,000 (for 2023) of that foreign earned income from U.S. taxation, though you'd still owe self-employment tax on it. However, there's a catch - you can't claim both the FEIE and foreign tax credits on the same income. So you'll need to run the numbers to see which gives you a better result. In my case, the FEIE ended up being more beneficial than trying to claim foreign tax credits, especially since it doesn't eliminate the SE tax anyway. Also worth noting: if you're claiming the FEIE, you might want to consider making a Section 962 election if you have other foreign corporations that generate GILTI, as it can help with the overall tax optimization across all your international structures.

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