Can you claim the child and dependent care tax credit if one parent is unemployed while searching for work?
I'm in a bit of a situation and could use some tax advice. My wife lost her job about 6 months ago and has been actively searching for work since then. I'm still employed full-time and our two kids (ages 4 and 7) are in daycare/after-school care. Since we've still been paying for childcare during this time (about $1,850/month total for both kids), I was wondering if we can still claim the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit on our 2025 taxes even though my wife isn't currently employed? She's been going to interviews, networking events, and working with a career coach several hours a week. I've heard different things from friends - some say we definitely can't claim it since she's not working, others say it might be possible since she's actively job hunting. Can anyone clarify this for us before we make any mistakes on our filing?
19 comments


FireflyDreams
Yes, you can claim the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit while one spouse is unemployed, but there's an important condition - the unemployed spouse must be actively looking for work. The IRS considers job searching as a qualifying activity for this credit. When you file, you'll need to complete Form 2441 (Child and Dependent Care Expenses) along with your tax return. Make sure you keep good records of your wife's job search activities - dates of interviews, networking events, correspondence with potential employers, career coaching sessions, etc. These aren't submitted with your tax return, but they're important to have if the IRS ever questions your claim. Remember that the expenses must be work-related, meaning they allow you to work or look for work. In your case, the daycare expenses enable your wife to search for employment while you're at your job.
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Natasha Kuznetsova
•Thanks for this info! Does the job search have to be full-time for the unemployed spouse? My husband only spends maybe 10 hours a week looking for work - would we still qualify? Also, are there any income limits to this credit?
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FireflyDreams
•The IRS doesn't specify a minimum number of hours for job searching, but the activity should be genuine and regular. Ten hours a week of documented job search activities would likely qualify, but consistency is key. Yes, there are income limits for the Child and Dependent Care Credit. It's a sliding scale based on your adjusted gross income (AGI). The credit percentage starts decreasing when your AGI exceeds $15,000 and continues to decrease as your income rises. However, even higher-income families can usually get some benefit from this credit, though at a lower percentage.
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Javier Morales
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Emma Anderson
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Malik Thompson
•Does it give better results than just talking to a regular tax professional? I've been using the same accountant for years but she seems confused by our situation with my wife being in school part-time while also job hunting.
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Javier Morales
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Malik Thompson
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Isabella Ferreira
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Ravi Kapoor
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Ravi Kapoor
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Freya Nielsen
Just wanted to add something important nobody has mentioned yet. You can only claim expenses up to the amount of the LOWER-earning spouse's income. If your spouse has zero income for the year due to unemployment, you technically wouldn't qualify for the credit at all, even with job searching activities. The exception is if your spouse has at least SOME income during the year. Then you can claim expenses up to that amount. Did your wife work at all in 2025 before becoming unemployed?
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Oliver Weber
•Wait, that's concerning. My wife did work for the first two months of 2025 before losing her job - she made about $14,500 during that time. So does that mean we can only claim childcare expenses up to $14,500 for the whole year? Or are we completely disqualified from the credit?
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FireflyDreams
•This information is not accurate. For a spouse who is unemployed but actively looking for work, the IRS makes an exception to the earned income requirement. Publication 503 specifically addresses this by treating job-hunting as a qualifying activity. In your case, since your wife earned $14,500 and has been actively job searching, you will likely qualify for the credit. The maximum qualifying expenses you can claim for two children is $16,000 anyway, so her earned income won't be a limiting factor here.
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Freya Nielsen
•You're right, and I stand corrected. I mixed up two different rules. For unemployed spouses actively looking for work, the job search counts as a qualifying activity. Since your wife earned $14,500 and has been job searching, you should qualify for the credit on expenses for both children. Thanks for the correction - this is why tax discussions are so valuable.
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Omar Mahmoud
Make sure you keep detailed daycare receipts too! I got audited over this exact credit because one parent was job-hunting. Had to provide proof of both the job search activities AND the daycare payments. Keep emails from job applications, interview confirmations, and make sure your daycare provides detailed receipts showing dates of service and amounts paid.
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Chloe Harris
•Did you have to show the IRS that the job search was during the same hours as the childcare? Wondering because my husband does most of his job searching at night after I get home from work, but the kids are in daycare during the day.
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