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GalacticGuru

Can my mom claim me as a dependent after graduation and moving out?

I graduated from college back in May 2024 and managed to land a job right after. Moved out of my parents' place in July 2024 and have been completely financially independent since then. Before July, my mom covered my tuition and rent up until graduation. I've earned approximately $52k in 2024 from my new job. I'm 22 years old. I'm trying to figure out if my mom can still claim me as a dependent on her taxes for 2024 given this situation. Also wondering what potential benefits I might get if she doesn't claim me? Like would I qualify for any tax credits or deductions on my own return? This is my first time filing taxes with a "real job" so I'm pretty confused about the whole dependent thing.

Based on your situation, your mom likely can't claim you as a dependent for 2024. The IRS has two tests for dependents: the qualifying child test and the qualifying relative test. For the qualifying child test, you meet the age requirement (under 24 and a student for part of the year), but you fail the support test since you provided more than half of your own support after July. With that $52k income, you're definitely supporting yourself. For the qualifying relative test, you earned too much money. The income limit for a qualifying relative is $4,700 for 2024. As for benefits if she doesn't claim you - you can claim your own personal exemption, potentially qualify for education credits if you paid any qualified expenses yourself, and might be eligible for other credits like the Earned Income Credit depending on your exact situation. You may also qualify for retirement savings credits and other deductions that depend on your filing status.

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Omar Fawaz

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Wait, but she paid for half the year's expenses including college tuition which is expensive. Doesn't that count as providing more than half support for the year? The support test confuses me.

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The support test looks at the entire tax year. You need to calculate the total cost of your support for the full year (including tuition, housing, food, medical, etc.) and determine who paid more than half of that total amount. If your living expenses from July-December plus what you contributed toward tuition exceeds what your mom paid January-June, then you provided more than half your own support. Given your $52k income over 6 months (roughly $4,300/month), it's likely you're providing more than half unless your mom paid extremely high tuition or other costs.

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Does it actually give accurate information? I've tried other tax tools before that just gave generic advice. Can it handle complicated situations? I'm in a similar boat but with divorce involved which makes things extra messy.

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I was totally skeptical about online tax tools so I decided to try taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here. I was pleasantly surprised! I uploaded my son's tuition statements and our income info, and it immediately identified that I could only claim him for a partial year based on the support test calculation. It even showed me how to document everything properly in case of an audit. The dependent support worksheet it created saved me hours of confusion and probably kept me from making a mistake that would have flagged my return. Much better than the vague advice I got from other sources!

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StarStrider

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StarStrider

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Luca Romano

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Don't forget to consider the health insurance implications too! If you're on your mom's health insurance and she doesn't claim you as a dependent, it could affect her pre-tax health benefits at work. Some employer plans only allow dependents who are also tax dependents. Double check this before making any decisions.

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Nia Jackson

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Does this apply if I'm under 26 but financially independent? I thought the ACA lets parents keep kids on insurance until 26 regardless of dependent status for taxes?

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Luca Romano

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You're right that the ACA allows children to remain on their parents' health insurance until age 26, regardless of tax dependent status. That's a separate regulation from the tax rules. However, some employers offer additional pre-tax benefits for health insurance premiums for dependents, and those specific benefits might require tax dependent status under their cafeteria plan rules. It varies by employer, so your mom should check with her HR department to see if there would be any change in her pre-tax benefits if she doesn't claim you as a tax dependent.

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If you haven't already, make sure you're having enough taxes withheld from your paychecks now that you're independent! I got caught with a surprise tax bill my first year after graduation when I was no longer a dependent. Since you're making decent money and only working half the year, the withholding calculations might underestimate your actual tax rate.

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CosmicCruiser

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This is important! I learned the hard way too. What's the best way to figure out the right withholding amount? Should OP use the IRS calculator or is there an easier way?

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