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Dominic Green

Can my S-corp buy stocks or crypto without triggering immediate taxes?

I operate a small Amazon FBA business through my S-corporation. I've been looking at investment options and I'm trying to figure out the most tax-efficient approach. From what I understand, if my S-corp purchases investments like stocks, cryptocurrency, or mutual funds, there wouldn't be any personal or business tax implications until those investments are eventually sold. Is this correct? I'm exploring whether it makes more sense to have my corporation buy these investments directly rather than following the traditional route of: taking salary from the S-corp → paying personal income tax on that salary → using what remains to purchase investments → then paying capital gains tax when I eventually sell. To be clear, I'm not planning to eliminate my salary completely - I'll still pay myself a reasonable amount from the S-corp to satisfy IRS requirements. I just want to know if having the business entity make the investments directly would be more advantageous from a tax perspective. Am I thinking about this correctly? Any insight would be appreciated.

This is a good question about S-corporation investment strategies, but there are some important nuances you should understand. While it's true that unrealized gains on investments aren't taxed until sold (whether held personally or by your S-corp), remember that S-corps are pass-through entities. Any investment income generated by the S-corp (dividends, interest, capital gains when sold) will flow through to your personal tax return and be taxed at your individual rates. The bigger issue is whether investment activity might jeopardize your S-corp status. The IRS could potentially view excessive passive investment activity (like stocks or crypto) as violating the rule that S-corps must have a legitimate business purpose. If investment income becomes too large relative to your Amazon FBA business income, you risk the IRS reclassifying your company. Also consider whether these investments are truly necessary for your business operations. Personal investments masquerading as business expenses can trigger audits and complications. A better approach might be taking a reasonable salary, making appropriate business investments for your Amazon business, and distributing remaining profits as dividends for your personal investment activities.

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Wouldn't the S-corp investments potentially allow for business expense deductions related to investment research/management that wouldn't be available for personal investments? And what percentage of investment vs operational income would start raising red flags?

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Investment research expenses for stocks and crypto would likely fall under investment expenses rather than ordinary business deductions, which have limitations even at the corporate level. The IRS doesn't publish hard percentages, but generally when passive investment income exceeds 25% of gross receipts for three consecutive years, you risk losing S-corp status. The tax efficiency advantage isn't usually significant enough to justify the compliance risks and potential loss of S-corp status. Remember that dividend distributions from your S-corp can allow you to avoid self-employment taxes while providing funds for personal investments, which is often more advantageous.

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After struggling with similar questions for my own S-corp (web development business), I found an amazing resource at https://taxr.ai that really helped me understand the investment implications. I uploaded my business financials and got specific guidance about how much passive investment activity was safe before risking my S-corp status. The analysis showed me that in my case, having the S-corp make direct investments would actually create more tax complications than benefits. The platform clearly explained that while unrealized gains aren't taxed immediately, the eventual tax treatment wasn't much different from taking distributions and investing personally - but came with additional compliance requirements. The AI analysis particularly helped me understand the "reasonable salary" requirements from the IRS perspective, which was super valuable for planning my compensation strategy.

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Does it actually provide specific recommendations for your situation or just general info? I've been burned by "AI tools" before that just regurgitate generic advice you could Google.

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How does it handle the analysis for multiple state tax scenarios? My S-corp operates in Florida but I live in New York, and none of my CPAs seem to agree on the investment approach.

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It actually provides specific recommendations based on your financials and business details. The analysis includes concrete numbers and percentages based on your actual situation, not just generic advice. The tool identified specific risk thresholds based on my revenue patterns. For multi-state scenarios, it handles them quite well. You can specify both your business location and personal residence, and it factors in different state tax implications. It specifically flagged some NY-specific issues with investment income that my previous accountant had missed. The state-specific guidance was actually what convinced me to change my investment approach.

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I tried taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here and wow - it was exactly what I needed! I was in a similar situation with my S-corp (ecommerce business) and considering having the business invest in crypto. The analysis showed me that in my specific situation, with my business income levels and existing passive income, adding cryptocurrency investments through my S-corp would have pushed me dangerously close to the passive income limits. It even calculated the exact dollar amount I could safely invest without raising red flags. Instead, I followed their recommendation to take a slightly higher distribution (not salary), which still avoided self-employment tax, and made personal investments. The tool showed me how this approach actually saved me about $3,800 in potential taxes and compliance costs compared to my original plan. Definitely worth checking out if you're trying to optimize the investment approach for your S-corp!

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If you're trying to reach the IRS to discuss S-corp investment strategies and proper salary requirements, good luck getting through their phone system! After trying for WEEKS to speak with someone about my S-corp questions (kept getting disconnected or waiting 3+ hours), I finally tried https://claimyr.com and got through to an actual IRS agent in under 20 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent I spoke with gave me critical information about how they evaluate S-corps that engage in investment activities. She explained that they look for a "pattern of purpose" in your business expenditures, and investments unrelated to your Amazon business could definitely trigger additional scrutiny. What surprised me most was learning about the documentation requirements for proving business purpose for investments made through an S-corp - it's way more rigorous than I expected.

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How exactly does this service work? Do they just call the IRS for you? I don't understand why that would be any faster than calling myself.

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This sounds like BS honestly. The IRS doesn't give personalized advice about business strategies over the phone. They only answer procedural questions and account issues. I doubt they told you anything meaningful about investment strategies.

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They use technology that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line, then calls you when an agent is reached. Their system essentially automates the waiting process so you don't have to stay on hold for hours. It's not that they have a special line - they just handle the frustrating waiting part. The IRS agent didn't give me "investment advice" - you're right that they don't do that. What she provided was clarification on how they evaluate business purpose and what documentation they require during audits of S-corps with significant investment holdings. She explained specific reporting requirements and red flags they look for, which is procedural information they absolutely do provide. It wasn't investment strategy advice but compliance guidance.

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I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it anyway because I had been trying to reach the IRS for 3 weeks about my S-corp's CP2000 notice related to investment income reporting. The service actually worked exactly as described - I got a call back in about 35 minutes, and was connected to an IRS representative who was able to address my questions. The rep clarified the specific documentation they needed to verify my S-corp's investment activity was legitimate and related to my business operations. This saved me from what would have been a costly mistake - I was about to file an amended return that would have likely triggered a full audit based on the correct information I received. The representative explained exactly how investment income is scrutinized in S-corps and the proper way to document business purpose. Definitely worth the service if you need actual clarification on IRS procedures rather than just general tax advice.

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Something else to consider - if your S-corp buys crypto, the bookkeeping becomes a NIGHTMARE. I tried this last year and tracking the basis, trades, gas fees, etc. at the corporate level added about $2300 to my accounting costs. Plus, crypto transactions can create weird tax events that flow through to your personal return in ways that are hard to plan for. Also, if you're buying investments through your S-corp, those assets are now potentially exposed to business liabilities. If someone sues your Amazon business, they could potentially go after those investment assets too.

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Can't you just set up a separate LLC owned by the S-corp to hold the investments and get liability protection that way? That's what my buddy does with his trucking business.

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You could set up that structure, but it adds another layer of complexity and cost. You'd have another tax return to file, additional maintenance fees, and potentially complex accounting between entities. The protection isn't perfect either - courts can pierce the corporate veil if they determine you're just trying to shield assets. The bigger issue is that creating a chain of entities primarily to hold investments raises even more red flags with the IRS about business purpose. They might view the entire structure as a scheme to convert ordinary income into capital gains or defer recognition of income.

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I'm curious if anyone has actually done this successfully? My CPA keeps giving me wishy-washy answers about my S-corp investing in stocks saying "it depends" and "it's a gray area"...

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I did this for about 2 years with my marketing S-corp. We had excess cash and invested about 15% of our revenue in a mix of stocks and bonds. Ended up unwinding it because: 1) The compliance headache wasn't worth it 2) When we had a big capital gain it messed up our qualified business income deduction calculations 3) Our tax savings were minimal compared to just taking distributions and investing personally

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Thanks for sharing your real experience! That's helpful to know it wasn't worth the hassle. I've been driving myself crazy trying to figure out if there's some magic tax advantage I'm missing, but sounds like there really isn't for most small S-corps. Going to stick with reasonable salary + distributions and keep my investments personal.

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I've been wrestling with this exact question for my own S-corp (consulting business), and after lots of research and conversations with tax professionals, I've concluded that the potential tax benefits rarely justify the risks and complications. The key issue that hasn't been fully addressed here is timing differences. While unrealized gains aren't taxed immediately, when your S-corp does sell investments, those gains flow through to your personal return in the year of sale - which could push you into higher tax brackets unexpectedly. This makes tax planning much more difficult compared to controlling when you realize gains on personal investments. Also consider the opportunity cost of having investment capital tied up in your business entity. If you ever want to wind down the S-corp or change business structures, extracting those investment assets could trigger significant tax events. My recommendation: stick with the traditional approach of reasonable salary + distributions for personal investments. The tax efficiency difference is minimal, but the simplicity and flexibility advantages are substantial. Your future self will thank you for keeping things clean and straightforward.

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This is exactly the kind of balanced perspective I was hoping to find! The timing issue you mentioned about unexpected tax bracket jumps is something I hadn't fully considered. I've been so focused on the potential deferral benefits that I overlooked how unpredictable the actual realization of gains could be for tax planning purposes. Your point about opportunity cost and future business structure changes really hits home too. I was thinking short-term about tax efficiency but not considering what happens if I want to pivot the business or eventually sell it. Having to unwind investment positions as part of that process sounds like a nightmare. Thanks for sharing your research process - it's reassuring to know that someone else went through the same analysis and came to the conclusion that the traditional approach is usually better. Sometimes the "boring" solution really is the best one!

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As someone who's been running an S-corp for my consulting business for over 5 years, I can tell you that the complexity and risk factors mentioned here are absolutely real. I initially explored having my S-corp invest in index funds, thinking it would be a simple way to put excess cash to work. What I discovered is that even "simple" investments create cascading complications. The quarterly estimated tax payments become much harder to calculate when you have unpredictable investment income flowing through. I ended up underpaying one quarter when some dividend-paying stocks had an unexpected special distribution, which triggered penalties. The other issue nobody mentions is how this affects your ability to use business banking relationships effectively. When your business account starts looking like a brokerage account, it can complicate everything from getting business loans to maintaining merchant services. After dealing with these headaches for about 18 months, I moved all investments back to personal accounts. The tax savings were maybe $400-500 annually, but the added complexity was costing me way more than that in time and accounting fees. For Amazon FBA specifically, you probably want to keep that business cash liquid anyway for inventory purchases, PPC campaigns, and handling seasonal fluctuations. The investment strategy that makes sense for a stable consulting business might not work as well for the more volatile cash flow patterns of e-commerce.

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This is incredibly valuable real-world insight! The quarterly estimated tax payment complications you mentioned are something I never would have thought about. I've been struggling enough with estimating taxes just from my regular Amazon FBA income fluctuations - adding unpredictable investment income on top of that sounds like a recipe for constant underpayment penalties. Your point about business banking relationships is also eye-opening. I hadn't considered how investment activity might affect my ability to get business credit lines or loans down the road. That could be a much bigger long-term cost than any short-term tax savings. And you're absolutely right about keeping cash liquid for Amazon FBA. I've had quarters where I needed to quickly scale up inventory for seasonal demand or double down on a winning product, and having that capital tied up in investments would have cost me way more in missed opportunities than I'd save in taxes. Thanks for sharing the specific dollar amounts too - knowing that the actual tax savings were only $400-500 annually really puts the risk/reward ratio in perspective. That's barely worth the hassle even without all the complications you mentioned.

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Based on my experience helping S-corp owners navigate these decisions, I'd strongly recommend against having your S-corp directly purchase stocks or crypto. While you're correct that unrealized gains aren't immediately taxable, the complications far outweigh any potential benefits. The main issues you'll face: 1) **Passive income limits**: If investment income exceeds 25% of gross receipts for three consecutive years, you risk losing S-corp status entirely. This is a real threat, not just theoretical. 2) **Tax planning nightmares**: When your S-corp sells investments, those gains flow through to your personal return immediately, potentially pushing you into higher brackets at the worst possible times. 3) **Business purpose scrutiny**: The IRS expects S-corp expenditures to have legitimate business purposes. Stock and crypto investments for an Amazon FBA business are hard to justify and could trigger audits. 4) **Cash flow complications**: Amazon FBA requires significant working capital for inventory, PPC, and seasonal scaling. Having funds tied up in volatile investments could cost you more in missed opportunities than you'd save in taxes. The traditional approach you mentioned (reasonable salary + distributions for personal investing) is better because: - You control when to realize gains for tax planning - No risk to your S-corp status - Simpler compliance and accounting - Investment assets aren't exposed to business liabilities - Maintains flexibility for business capital needs The tax efficiency difference is minimal, but the risk and complexity differences are substantial. Keep your business focused on your core Amazon operations and handle investments personally.

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This is exactly the comprehensive breakdown I needed! Thank you for laying out all the specific risks so clearly. The passive income limit of 25% is particularly concerning - I hadn't realized it was that low or that violating it could completely eliminate S-corp status. Your point about tax planning nightmares really resonates. I'm already dealing with enough volatility in my Amazon FBA income without adding unpredictable investment gains that could push me into higher brackets at bad times. The control aspect of personal investing - being able to choose when to realize gains - is huge for tax planning. The business purpose scrutiny issue is something I definitely underestimated. It makes sense that the IRS would question why an Amazon seller needs to own crypto or random stocks. That kind of audit risk isn't worth any potential savings. And you're spot on about cash flow needs for FBA. I've learned the hard way that having liquid capital available for inventory opportunities can make or break profit margins. Tying up business funds in investments that might be down when I need them most could be catastrophic. I think I was overcomplicating this trying to find some tax optimization hack, but the traditional salary + distribution approach clearly makes the most sense. Time to focus on growing the actual business instead of getting clever with investment structures!

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I appreciate everyone's detailed responses here - this has been incredibly educational! After reading through all the real-world experiences and expert insights, I'm convinced that having my S-corp invest directly in stocks or crypto would be a mistake. The combination of passive income limits (25% threshold), unpredictable tax flow-through timing, business purpose scrutiny, and the cash flow constraints for Amazon FBA operations make it clear that the traditional approach is the way to go. The potential tax savings of maybe $400-500 annually just aren't worth the compliance headaches, audit risks, and operational limitations. I'm particularly grateful for the insights about quarterly estimated tax complications and how investment activity can affect business banking relationships - those are consequences I never would have anticipated. Moving forward, I'll stick with paying myself a reasonable salary, taking distributions for personal investments, and keeping my S-corp focused on what it does best: running my Amazon FBA business. Sometimes the straightforward approach really is the best approach. Thanks again to everyone who shared their experiences and expertise. This community is invaluable for navigating these complex tax and business structure decisions!

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Great decision! It's refreshing to see someone actually listen to the collective wisdom instead of trying to force a complex solution. Your Amazon FBA business will benefit much more from having that capital available for inventory opportunities and scaling than from any marginal tax savings. One thing to add - since you mentioned taking distributions for personal investments, make sure you're maximizing your retirement account contributions first (SEP-IRA, Solo 401k if eligible, etc.) before moving to taxable investment accounts. Those give you the tax deferral benefits you were originally looking for, but in a much cleaner way that doesn't jeopardize your S-corp status. The fact that you changed your mind based on evidence and real experiences shows good business judgment. That same approach will serve you well as you grow your FBA business!

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This thread perfectly illustrates why tax planning shouldn't be done in isolation from business operations. As someone who's worked with numerous Amazon FBA sellers, I can confirm that the cash flow considerations mentioned here are absolutely critical. One additional point worth emphasizing: Amazon FBA businesses often experience rapid scaling opportunities that require immediate capital deployment. I've seen sellers miss out on 6-figure profit opportunities because their cash was tied up in investments during key product launches or when competitors ran out of stock. The seasonal nature of many FBA businesses also creates unique challenges. Having your working capital locked in crypto during Q4 ramp-up could be devastating to your annual profits. The opportunity cost of missed inventory purchases during peak seasons far exceeds any potential tax savings from corporate investment strategies. For FBA specifically, I'd also consider that Amazon's payment cycles, account reserves, and potential policy changes create enough financial uncertainty without adding investment volatility on top. Keep your business lean, liquid, and focused on what generates the highest returns - your core operations. The consensus here is spot-on: reasonable salary + distributions for personal investing is the way to go for Amazon FBA S-corps.

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This is such a valuable perspective from someone who works directly with FBA sellers! The seasonal cash flow point really drives home why this investment strategy would be problematic. I hadn't fully considered how Q4 ramp-up timing could conflict with investment liquidity needs. Your mention of Amazon's payment cycles and account reserves is spot-on too. Between the 14-day payment cycles, potential reserve holds, and the possibility of account issues, FBA sellers already deal with enough cash flow uncertainty. Adding investment volatility would just compound those risks. The opportunity cost examples you mentioned - missing 6-figure opportunities because capital is tied up - really puts the potential $400-500 tax savings in perspective. One missed inventory opportunity during a competitor stockout could cost more than years of potential tax benefits. This whole discussion has been incredibly helpful for understanding not just the tax implications, but how business strategy and tax planning need to work together. For FBA sellers specifically, it's clear that maintaining financial flexibility should be the top priority. Thanks for adding that operational perspective - it's exactly what we needed to see the complete picture!

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This has been an excellent discussion with tons of practical insights! As someone who's been considering similar strategies for my own business, I want to add one more angle that might be helpful. Beyond all the tax and operational considerations mentioned, there's also the psychological aspect to consider. When your business investments are performing poorly, it can create emotional decision-making around your core operations. I've seen business owners hold onto bad investment positions longer than they should because "the business can afford the loss," or conversely, make overly conservative business decisions because their investment portfolio is down. Keeping your business focused purely on operational excellence - inventory management, product development, marketing optimization - keeps your decision-making clear and data-driven. When you're evaluating whether to launch a new product or scale PPC spend, you want those decisions based on business metrics, not influenced by whether your crypto holdings are up or down that week. The separation also makes it much easier to evaluate your true business performance. If your S-corp financials include investment gains/losses, it becomes harder to understand what's actually driving your Amazon FBA success and where you should focus your energy. Sometimes the best optimization is simplification. Focus on what you do best - growing your Amazon business - and let your personal investment strategy be a separate, well-planned activity funded by the profits from that success.

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This psychological perspective is brilliant and something I hadn't considered at all! You're absolutely right that mixing investment performance with business decision-making could create really problematic emotional biases. I can already imagine how stressful it would be trying to decide whether to invest in new inventory while watching my S-corp's crypto holdings tank. Would I make the right business decision based on Amazon metrics, or would I be influenced by wanting to "preserve cash" because the investments are down? That kind of emotional interference could definitely hurt my core business performance. Your point about evaluating true business performance is huge too. If I'm trying to analyze my FBA profit margins, conversion rates, or ROAS, having investment gains/losses mixed into the financials would make it much harder to understand what marketing strategies or products are actually working. The "best optimization is simplification" line really resonates. I think I was getting caught up in trying to find some clever tax hack instead of focusing on what actually drives success in Amazon FBA - product research, inventory management, and marketing optimization. This whole thread has convinced me that keeping business and personal investments completely separate isn't just better from a tax/compliance perspective, but also from a business strategy and decision-making perspective. Thanks for adding that psychological angle - it's the perfect capstone to an already excellent discussion!

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This entire discussion has been incredibly thorough and eye-opening! As a newcomer to S-corp taxation, I was initially drawn to the idea of having my business make investments directly, thinking there might be some tax advantage I was missing. After reading through everyone's real-world experiences, it's clear that the risks and complications far outweigh any potential benefits. The 25% passive income threshold for maintaining S-corp status is particularly concerning - I had no idea that limit was so restrictive or that violating it could eliminate the S-corp election entirely. The operational insights about Amazon FBA cash flow needs really hit home. The seasonal nature of the business and the need for liquid capital during scaling opportunities makes investment volatility especially problematic. Missing out on inventory purchases during competitor stockouts or Q4 ramp-up could easily cost more than any tax savings. I'm also grateful for the psychological perspective about keeping business decision-making separate from investment performance. That's not something you typically see discussed in tax planning articles, but it makes perfect sense. The consensus seems overwhelming: stick with reasonable salary + distributions for personal investing, and keep the S-corp focused on core business operations. Sometimes the straightforward approach really is the best approach, even when you're tempted to look for more complex "optimizations." Thanks to everyone who shared their experiences and expertise - this community is an amazing resource for navigating these complex decisions!

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Welcome to the community! Your summary really captures the essence of what makes this such a valuable discussion. It's refreshing to see someone approach this decision with an open mind and actually absorb all the different perspectives shared here. The point about the 25% passive income threshold being so restrictive really is eye-opening - I think a lot of S-corp owners don't realize how easily you can accidentally jeopardize your election status by getting too creative with investments. The IRS doesn't mess around when it comes to maintaining that business purpose requirement. Your observation about the psychological separation is spot-on too. It's one of those "soft" factors that doesn't show up in tax calculations but can have huge impacts on business performance. Keeping your Amazon FBA decision-making pure and data-driven will serve you much better in the long run. One thing I'd add for new S-corp owners - make sure you're documenting your "reasonable salary" methodology clearly from the start. The IRS scrutinizes S-corp owner compensation heavily, and having a clear rationale (based on industry standards, hours worked, responsibilities, etc.) will help protect you if questions arise later. This becomes even more important if you're taking larger distributions to fund personal investments. Great decision to keep things simple and focus on growing your core business! That's where the real wealth-building happens anyway.

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