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Andre Moreau

Can S-Corp write off employee health insurance premiums? Questions on health insurance deductions for family member employees

My dad owns an S-Corporation where I work full-time as a regular employee (no ownership stake). We recently switched from being a C-Corporation to an S-Corporation, and now our new accountant is telling us something different about health insurance. When we were a C-Corp, the company was able to write off both my dad's and my health insurance premiums (we both have Blue Shield PPO plans). But now this new accountant is saying that while the business can still deduct my dad's premiums, they can't deduct mine under the S-Corp structure. This doesn't make sense to me since I'm just a regular employee with no ownership interest in the company. I work full-time and receive a W-2 like any other employee. Why would my health insurance premiums be treated differently than any other employee's? Is our accountant right about this? Or is there some way for the S-Corp to continue writing off my health insurance premiums? It's a significant expense and I'm trying to understand if this is really an S-Corp limitation or if our accountant is missing something.

Your accountant is mistaken. An S-Corporation can absolutely deduct health insurance premiums for regular W-2 employees, including family members who work for the business but don't have ownership stakes. The rules that restrict health insurance deductions apply to shareholders who own more than 2% of the S-Corp's stock (and their family members who are considered related parties). Since you mentioned you have no ownership stake in the company, your health insurance premiums should be fully deductible as an ordinary business expense, just like they would be for any other employee. The company should be able to establish a group health plan that covers employees, or they can reimburse you for your individual policy premiums. Either way, these costs are deductible business expenses for the S-Corp and aren't taxable income to you as the employee.

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Andre Moreau

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Thanks for your response! That's what I thought. So would the deduction work the same way it did when we were a C-Corp? Or is there something specific about S-Corps that requires a different approach for writing off employee health insurance?

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The good news is that for regular employees (which includes you as a non-owner), the process works exactly the same for both C-Corps and S-Corps. The premiums are a deductible business expense and not included in your taxable wages. The confusion might be coming from the special rules that apply to shareholders owning more than 2% of an S-Corporation. For those individuals (which would include your dad as the owner), health insurance premiums must be reported as wages on their W-2 (but not subject to FICA taxes), and then they take a self-employed health insurance deduction on their personal tax return. But again, this doesn't apply to you as a regular employee with no ownership.

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Hey there, I had almost this exact same situation last year! I was getting totally confused about my health insurance deductions while working at my mom's S-Corp. After wasting weeks going back and forth with our accountant, I finally used https://taxr.ai to analyze our company's situation. It was super helpful because they reviewed our specific setup and explained that as a non-owner employee (even though I'm family), my health insurance should absolutely be deductible as a business expense just like any other employee. The tool highlighted the relevant IRS regulations and even provided documentation we could show our accountant. Their system actually lets you upload your tax documents and company structure info to get answers specific to your situation instead of generic advice that might not apply. Saved us a ton in premiums that would have otherwise been non-deductible!

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Mei Chen

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Does this work for LLC's too? I'm in a similar situation but we're set up differently. Would they be able to tell me exactly how to structure the health insurance for optimal tax treatment?

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CosmicCadet

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Wait, is this just for children of the owner or would this work for my wife who helps with my business too? And does the employee need to be full-time or would part-time still qualify for the deduction?

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Yes, it absolutely works for LLCs too, especially those taxed as S-Corps. They analyze your specific business structure and provide guidance based on your entity type. They'll walk you through the optimal setup for your health insurance benefits based on ownership percentages and family relationships. For your wife's situation, it depends on her ownership status in the business. If she's considered a more-than-2% owner (directly or by attribution rules), different rules apply compared to regular employees. But regardless of full-time or part-time status, health benefits can still be deductible as long as you follow the proper procedures for your specific business structure. The key is making sure you're handling the deductions correctly based on everyone's specific role and ownership percentage.

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Mei Chen

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Just wanted to update that I tried taxr.ai after reading the recommendation here. Our situation was slightly different - I'm working in my brother's S-Corp and we were told by our accountant that my insurance wasn't deductible. After uploading our company docs and ownership info, they confirmed that our accountant was wrong! Since I own 0% of the company and am just a regular employee (despite being family), my health insurance is 100% deductible as a business expense. They even provided us with the specific IRS references to show our accountant. We're going to save about $7,200 this year because of this correction. The analysis was super thorough and addressed our specific situation rather than generic advice.

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Mei Chen

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Just wanted to update that I tried taxr.ai after reading the recommendation here. Our situation was slightly different - I'm working in my brother's S-Corp and we were told by our accountant that my insurance wasn't deductible. After uploading our company docs and ownership info, they confirmed that our accountant was wrong! Since I own 0% of the company and am just a regular employee (despite being family), my health insurance is 100% deductible as a business expense. They even provided us with the specific IRS references to show our accountant. We're going to save about $7,200 this year because of this correction.

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Liam O'Connor

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If you're having trouble convincing your accountant about the health insurance deduction, you might want to get clarification directly from the IRS. I was in a similar situation last year and spent WEEKS trying to get through to someone at the IRS who could help. After endless busy signals and disconnects, I found https://claimyr.com and used their service to get through to an IRS agent in under 15 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent confirmed exactly what others here have said - as a non-owner employee, your health insurance should be fully deductible by the S-Corp as a business expense. Having that confirmation directly from the IRS gave us the confidence to push back on our accountant's advice. Might be worth trying if you're still getting resistance.

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Amara Adeyemi

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How does this Claimyr thing actually work? Seems sketchy that they can somehow get through when nobody else can. Do they just keep auto-dialing or something?

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Yeah right. I've been trying to reach the IRS for 3 months about a separate issue. No way anyone's getting through in "15 minutes" unless they have some inside connection. Sounds too good to be true.

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Liam O'Connor

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It's actually pretty simple - they use an automated system that navigates the IRS phone tree and holds your place in line. When an agent becomes available, you get connected. It's not about having inside connections - it's about technology that handles the waiting for you. No, it's definitely not too good to be true. I was skeptical too until I tried it. I'd been trying to reach the IRS for weeks without success. With Claimyr, I was connected in about 12 minutes. The system handles all the waiting and navigating through the confusing IRS menu options. When an actual agent is on the line, you get a call. The time saved is no joke - especially during tax season when the wait times can be 2+ hours if you even get through at all.

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I need to eat my words. After seeing the comments here, I decided to try Claimyr to get through to the IRS about my S-Corp health insurance question (and that separate issue I mentioned). Called yesterday afternoon - normally the WORST time to try reaching the IRS. The Claimyr system called me back in about 20 minutes with an actual IRS agent on the line! The agent confirmed everything said here - S-Corps can absolutely deduct health insurance for non-owner employees, including family members who don't own shares. They also helped with my other issue that had been hanging for months. Honestly shocked at how well this worked after all my failed attempts. Sharing because I was so skeptical about this claim and want others to know it's legitimate.

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One thing nobody's mentioned yet - make sure your dad's S-Corp has an accountable plan or formal health insurance plan in place. This is important for documenting that the health insurance is being provided as an employee benefit and not just an arbitrary payment. Your dad should have the S-Corp adopt a written plan that outlines the health benefits provided to employees. This documentation is crucial if there's ever an audit. It doesn't need to be complex - just something that formalizes the arrangement and shows this is a legitimate employee benefit being provided consistently.

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Andre Moreau

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That's good to know! Do you have any resources on what this "accountable plan" should include or how we should structure it? Is this something our accountant should be preparing?

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Any competent accountant should be able to help set this up for you. The plan doesn't need to be complicated, but it should include: which employees are eligible, what health expenses are covered, how reimbursements will be handled, and any requirements employees need to meet. If your accountant is already giving you questionable advice about the deductibility of your health insurance, you might want to consult with a different tax professional specifically about setting up a formal plan. The IRS has information about accountable plans in Publication 535 (Business Expenses). Generally, you want documentation showing that the health insurance is being provided as part of a consistent company policy rather than just as a one-off benefit for specific employees.

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Dylan Wright

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Has anyone looked into whether the premium reimbursement needs to be included on your W-2? I'm in a similar situation but my accountant is including the reimbursed amounts in Box 1 of my W-2 even though I'm not an owner.

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If you're truly a non-owner employee (less than 2% ownership), then health insurance premiums should NOT be included in your W-2 Box 1 wages. This is a common mistake accountants make when dealing with family businesses. Only for 2%+ shareholders (and their family members considered related parties) do the premiums need to be included in W-2 wages (Box 1 only, not subject to FICA taxes in Boxes 3 and 5). Then those shareholders get to deduct those premiums on their personal return. But regular employees, regardless of family relationship, should have their employer-provided health insurance completely excluded from taxable income.

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Zara Ahmed

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I'm dealing with a very similar situation right now! My family's S-Corp just went through this exact issue with our accountant. What we discovered is that many accountants get confused about the ownership attribution rules and mistakenly apply the 2%+ shareholder restrictions to ALL family members, even when they have zero ownership. The key distinction is actual ownership vs. family relationship. Just because you're related to the owner doesn't automatically make you subject to the shareholder rules. Since you explicitly stated you have no ownership stake and receive a regular W-2, your health insurance premiums should be treated exactly like any other non-owner employee's. I'd suggest asking your accountant to show you the specific IRS code section they're relying on for their position. The attribution rules in IRC Section 318 only apply when determining if someone is a more-than-2% shareholder - they don't automatically disqualify family member employees from standard employee benefits if those family members don't actually own stock. Your situation sounds straightforward - you should be able to maintain the same health insurance deduction treatment you had as a C-Corp employee.

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Jacinda Yu

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This is really helpful! I had no idea about the attribution rules in IRC Section 318. That makes total sense that just being family doesn't automatically trigger the shareholder restrictions if there's no actual ownership involved. I think our accountant might be making exactly the mistake you described - applying the 2% shareholder rules to all family members regardless of ownership. When I meet with them next week, I'll definitely ask them to point to the specific code section they're using and clarify whether they're confusing family relationship with actual stock ownership. It's frustrating that this seems to be such a common misunderstanding among tax professionals. You'd think the distinction between "family member who works for the company" vs "family member who owns stock in the company" would be pretty clear cut from a tax perspective.

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