S-corp creative coding options for owner medical expenses - any workarounds?
I've got a small S-Corp where I'm the majority owner, and I'm trying to figure out the medical expense situation. From what I understand, being an S-Corp means I can't expense medical premiums or regular medical expenses, and I can't do reimbursements to owners who have more than 2% ownership stake (which is me). Are there any creative or legitimate ways to code/classify these medical expenses so they could qualify as a business write-off? I'm paying a significant amount out of pocket for my family's health insurance premiums and some ongoing treatments, and it feels like there should be some way to handle this that I'm missing. I'm not looking to do anything sketchy, just wondering if there are classification approaches or structures I haven't considered that could help reduce the tax burden here. My accountant hasn't been super helpful on this topic, so I thought I'd see what other small business owners have figured out. Any insights appreciated!
23 comments


Mateo Rodriguez
The way S-Corps are structured does limit your options, but there are still legitimate approaches to consider. Rather than trying to "creatively code" expenses (which could raise red flags), focus on properly utilizing what the tax code actually allows. While you can't deduct medical expenses directly on your S-Corp's books as business expenses, you CAN have the S-Corp pay for your health insurance premiums as part of your wages. This gets reported as income on your W-2, but then you can take the self-employed health insurance deduction on your personal tax return (Schedule 1). This is completely legitimate and gives you essentially the same tax benefit. For other medical expenses, consider establishing a Health Reimbursement Arrangement (HRA) or looking into Qualified Small Employer Health Reimbursement Arrangements (QSEHRA) if you have employees besides yourself. These have specific requirements but can provide tax advantages.
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Aisha Hussain
•Thanks for the great info. If I'm understanding right, the S-Corp would need to pay for the health insurance directly rather than reimbursing me, correct? And would this approach work for dental and vision insurance too? Also, if I were to switch from an S-Corp to an LLC taxed as a partnership, would that change my options for deducting health expenses?
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Mateo Rodriguez
•The S-Corp should pay the premiums directly to the insurance company or include the cost as part of your wages that gets reported on your W-2. Either way, the premium amount must be included in your Box 1 W-2 wages. And yes, this approach works for health, dental, and vision insurance premiums. If you switched to an LLC taxed as a partnership, you would be considered self-employed for tax purposes and could take the self-employed health insurance deduction directly without the extra step of including it in wages first. However, changing your business structure involves many considerations beyond just healthcare deductions, so I wouldn't recommend changing solely for this reason.
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GalacticGladiator
After struggling with similar medical expense issues in my S-Corp, I found an incredibly helpful tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that analyzed my specific situation and showed me the proper way to handle health insurance and medical expenses. The platform reviewed my corporate structure and provided clear guidance on what I could legitimately deduct. What was most helpful was that it showed me exactly how to report the health insurance premiums properly on both my corporate return and personal taxes, with specific guidance for S-Corps. It basically created a step-by-step plan that was tailored to my situation.
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Ethan Brown
•Did it help you find any deductions beyond the standard self-employed health insurance approach? I'm curious if there were other strategies they recommended.
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Yuki Yamamoto
•Is this just another tax prep software or does it actually give advice specific to S-Corps? Most software I've tried doesn't handle the nuances of small business ownership structures very well.
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GalacticGladiator
•It definitely went beyond the standard approach. The tool identified that I could establish a QSEHRA for my situation, which wasn't something my previous accountant had mentioned. It walked me through the requirements and helped calculate the maximum allowable benefit based on my specific circumstances. This isn't just another tax prep software. It's specifically designed to analyze tax documents and business structures to find legitimate optimization opportunities. For S-Corps specifically, it helped me properly document the health insurance as part of my officer compensation and showed me how to reflect that correctly on all the necessary forms. It's more like having a tax strategist look at your specific situation rather than just filling in forms.
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Yuki Yamamoto
I was extremely skeptical about using yet another tax tool, but after struggling with my S-Corp medical expense situation for years, I decided to give taxr.ai a try after seeing it mentioned here. I'm honestly shocked by how helpful it was! The system analyzed my previous tax returns and corporate structure, then showed me several mistakes I'd been making with how I was handling my health insurance premiums. It turns out I had been improperly documenting my health insurance, costing me thousands in deductions. The platform provided clear documentation showing exactly how to properly list the expenses on both my S-Corp and personal returns. My accountant was even impressed with the detailed guidance when I shared it with him. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with S-Corp owner health expense issues.
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Carmen Ruiz
After going in circles with my accountant about medical expense deductions for my S-Corp, I couldn't get through to the IRS for clarification - kept getting disconnected after waiting for hours. I finally tried Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and was actually connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes! You can see how it works in their demo video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent walked me through the exact requirements for handling health insurance in an S-Corp situation. She confirmed that having the corporation pay my premiums directly and including it on my W-2 was correct, and gave me specific guidance on how to document it properly to avoid audit issues. Saved me so much frustration and uncertainty.
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Andre Lefebvre
•How does this service actually work? I've spent literally days trying to get through to the IRS about a similar issue.
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Zoe Dimitriou
•Yeah right. No way this actually gets you through to the IRS that quickly. I've tried everything and it's impossible to get through, especially during tax season. Sounds like some scam that charges you and then just puts you on the same hold everyone else is on.
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Carmen Ruiz
•The service basically automates the calling process and navigates through the IRS phone tree for you. When it reaches a point where you're about to be connected to an agent, it calls you so you can take over the call. It handles all the busy signals, disconnects, and wait times without you having to sit there with a phone to your ear. I was skeptical too! I had spent almost two full days trying to get through about my S-Corp health insurance question without success. Claimyr had me talking to someone in about 15 minutes. It's not a scam - they just have technology that handles the frustrating part of calling the IRS. You only pay if they successfully connect you, and then you talk directly to the IRS yourself.
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Zoe Dimitriou
I have to publicly eat my words about Claimyr. After dismissing it as a probable scam, I was desperate enough to try it when I couldn't get clear guidance about my S-Corp medical premium reporting. I was absolutely floored when I got connected to an IRS representative in under 20 minutes after spending weeks trying on my own. The IRS agent clarified exactly how to handle my situation and confirmed that I had been incorrectly reporting my health insurance for years. They walked me through the correction process and helped me understand how to properly document everything going forward. I've already filed amended returns for the last two years based on their guidance. The time and stress savings alone were worth it, not to mention the tax savings from properly claiming deductions.
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QuantumQuest
Another approach to consider is establishing a Medical Expense Reimbursement Plan (MERP). This is different from just "creative coding" and is an actual legitimate plan structure. But be careful - it has to be set up correctly and formally documented. Also, make sure whatever approach you take is well-documented with a proper corporate resolution. The last thing you want is to get flagged for audit because something looks unusual.
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Jamal Anderson
•I thought MERPs couldn't be used by S-Corp owners with more than 2% ownership? Isn't that exactly the problem the original poster is trying to solve?
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QuantumQuest
•You're absolutely right, and that's an important correction. MERPs (also called Section 105 plans) do face the same 2% shareholder limitation. I was thinking more broadly and should have been more specific. What S-Corp owners can do instead is take advantage of the self-employed health insurance deduction on their personal return, but the S-Corp needs to either pay the premiums directly or include them as taxable compensation on the W-2. The key is proper documentation and consistent treatment of these expenses.
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Mei Zhang
Has anyone considered just switching to a C-Corp structure? I did this last year specifically because of medical expenses. Now my corporation can establish a full medical reimbursement plan that covers all my expenses. Yes there are other tax implications but depending on your income level and medical costs it might be worth running the numbers.
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Liam McGuire
•Interesting approach! What other tax implications did you have to deal with when making the switch? Did you end up ahead overall?
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Amara Eze
Don't forget that if you're married, having your spouse be an employee of the company (a real employee with actual duties) can open up some options. You could potentially provide health benefits to employees without running into the 2% shareholder limitations. This only works if your spouse isn't also a shareholder though.
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Giovanni Ricci
•This is what I did! My wife works as our office manager about 20 hours a week, and since she's not a shareholder, we could set up a group health plan that covers employees and their families. Works great for us.
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Nia Thompson
•Thanks, this is an interesting idea. My spouse does already help with some administrative tasks, but I haven't formally hired them. Would they need to be W-2 or could they be contracted? And what minimum hours would they need to work for this to be viable?
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Amara Eze
•They would definitely need to be a legitimate W-2 employee with regular duties, regular pay, and appropriate documentation. Using a contractor arrangement wouldn't work for this purpose. There's no specific minimum hour requirement in the tax code, but the employment needs to be genuine and the compensation reasonable for the work performed. I'd recommend at least 15-20 hours weekly to establish a clear employment relationship. Make sure to document job duties, have a formal employment agreement, and maintain records of work performed. The IRS does scrutinize family employment situations, especially when benefits are involved, so you want everything to be properly documented and legitimate.
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Giovanni Mancini
One thing I haven't seen mentioned yet is the importance of timing when implementing these strategies. If you're going to start having your S-Corp pay health insurance premiums directly, you need to make sure this is consistent throughout the entire tax year. You can't just start doing it partway through the year for the expenses you've already paid personally. Also, keep in mind that if you do switch to having the corporation pay premiums directly, you'll need to adjust your officer compensation accordingly since this will increase your W-2 wages. This might push you into a higher tax bracket, so run the numbers carefully. For those considering the spouse employment route, remember that you'll also need to factor in the additional payroll taxes and potential workers' compensation requirements depending on your state. Sometimes the administrative burden can outweigh the tax benefits, especially for smaller operations.
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