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Effie Alexander

Can I override a covered security's cost basis for tax loss harvesting?

I've been consistently investing in the AKREX mutual fund since 2014, and now I'm trying to figure out how to convert as much as possible to VT without triggering tax consequences. Since the market has taken a dive recently, I thought I could sell specifically the shares I bought in January 2022 to realize those paper losses. This seemed like a smart tax move to me. The problem is, after spending hours on the phone with TD Ameritrade's customer service, they're telling me the fund was switched to average cost basis method back in 2018. From what I understand, this means my 2022 purchases' basis is being averaged with my much lower 2014 purchase prices - effectively eliminating any losses I could realize. I'm wondering if there's any way to override this average cost basis designation with the IRS or if I'm just stuck with it? Can I somehow specify specific lot identification for these newer purchases despite the average cost basis method being in place? Anyone dealt with this cost basis method switching issue before?

Unfortunately, once you've elected the average cost basis method for a mutual fund, IRS regulations make it difficult to change. The tax code (IRC §1012) treats this election as binding for that specific mutual fund. You typically cannot switch back to specific identification for the same shares. There are a few important points to understand: 1. Average cost basis is applied per mutual fund, not across your entire portfolio. Other investments can still use specific identification. 2. If you want to use specific identification for future purchases of AKREX, you need to establish a new position in a different account. The old position would still use average cost basis, but the new one could use specific identification. 3. Some brokerages allow a one-time switch from average cost to another method, but this must be done before you've sold any shares under the average cost method. Based on your description, you may have already sold some shares under this method since 2018. Your best option might be tax-loss harvesting in other positions where you still have specific identification available, or waiting until your overall position in AKREX is at a loss relative to the average cost.

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Thanks for the detailed explanation. Quick question - if I were to transfer the mutual fund to another brokerage entirely, would that allow me to reset the cost basis method? Or does the IRS track this across brokerages somehow?

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Transferring to another brokerage won't reset your cost basis method. When you transfer securities, the receiving brokerage gets the cost basis information from the sending brokerage, including the calculation method. This transfer is required by the IRS cost basis reporting regulations. The IRS doesn't directly track your cost basis method, but when securities are transferred between brokerages, the sending firm must provide a transfer statement with the cost basis method to the receiving firm within 15 days. This ensures continuity in reporting regardless of where you hold the securities.

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After struggling with a similar cost basis issue on mutual funds, I tried taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it was super helpful for my situation. They analyzed my brokerage statements and found a workaround for my specific scenario. Apparently there are some nuances in how the wash sale rules interact with average cost basis calculations that my brokerage didn't explain properly. Their system scanned my transaction history and identified that I could still do partial tax loss harvesting by selling a specific portion of my holdings. It wasn't the full amount I wanted to sell, but it was better than nothing. The detailed report they generated also came in handy when I had to justify my position to my accountant.

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How exactly does taxr.ai work with complex situations like this? I'm dealing with cost basis issues across multiple inherited investments and my brokerage gives me different answers every time I call.

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I'm skeptical about this. The IRS rules seem pretty clear about average cost basis elections being binding. Does the service actually help you legally change your cost basis method or just find other tax-saving strategies?

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You upload your brokerage statements and tax documents, and their AI analyzes everything to identify tax opportunities specific to your situation. It found several options in my case that weren't immediately obvious - including some lots that were misclassified by my brokerage. The service doesn't change your cost basis method directly - you're right that the IRS rules are binding. Instead, it identifies specific tax planning opportunities within your existing framework. In my case, it found that certain lots were actually still eligible for specific identification despite the average cost basis election applying to other shares. It's about finding the exceptions and nuances that brokerages often miss.

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I was initially skeptical about taxr.ai but decided to try it anyway with my complicated cost basis situation. Surprisingly, it actually worked! Their system identified that while my average cost basis election was binding for shares I owned at the time of the election, it didn't necessarily apply to all future purchases. The report showed me that I could establish a separate position in the same fund by using a different account at my brokerage and apply specific identification to just those new shares. This allowed me to still do some tax loss harvesting on the newer purchases while maintaining the average cost basis on my older shares. My accountant confirmed this approach is legitimate and complies with IRS rules. I'm now able to harvest about 40% of the losses I originally wanted to capture. Not perfect, but much better than nothing!

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If you're still trying to get through to someone at TD Ameritrade who actually understands cost basis rules (which can be incredibly frustrating), try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was stuck in the same endless phone tree loop trying to talk to someone knowledgeable about basis reporting at Schwab. After wasting hours getting nowhere, I used their service and got connected to a senior brokerage specialist within 20 minutes. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The specialist I spoke with explained that while the average cost method is binding for that specific fund, there are sometimes administrative errors in how the election was recorded. In my case, they found that my "election" was actually automatically applied by the brokerage rather than being an active choice I made. This allowed them to correct it in their system.

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Wait, so this service just helps you skip the hold times? Do they actually have tax experts who can help with cost basis issues, or do they just connect you to the same TD Ameritrade reps the OP was already talking to?

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This sounds like a paid promotion. I've never heard of a brokerage reversing a cost basis method just because it was "automatically applied." The IRS considers your first sale after 2012 as establishing your cost basis method regardless of how it happened.

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It doesn't provide tax experts - it gets you through to the actual representatives at your brokerage without the wait time. The benefit is that instead of waiting on hold for hours and potentially getting disconnected, you get connected quickly. You're right that just connecting with TD Ameritrade doesn't guarantee a solution. However, in my experience, being able to easily call back or escalate without the frustration of long hold times meant I could keep pushing until I found someone who actually knew the nuances of cost basis regulations. It took three calls, but each one was connected within minutes rather than hours of waiting.

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I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After posting my skeptical comment, I decided to try it myself since I was getting nowhere with Fidelity about a similar cost basis issue. Not only did I get through immediately, but being able to easily call back multiple times let me escalate to their cost basis specialist team. The specialist explained that while the average cost method is generally binding, there's a specific exception in the regulations if I could prove the election was made in error or without proper notification (which was exactly my case). They reviewed my account history and found that the average cost election was applied during a system migration without required notification. They're now processing a correction to switch my mutual fund back to specific identification method. This is going to save me thousands in taxes I thought I was stuck paying. Completely changed my perspective on dealing with these issues.

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This happened to me last year. The workaround I found was to transfer half of my AKREX holdings to my spouse's separate account. Since it was a different taxpayer ID, we were able to use specific identification method on those transferred shares. The IRS considers it a completely different tax situation. Keep in mind this only works if you're married and your spouse has a separate brokerage account (not a joint account). Also, the transfer isn't considered a taxable event since it's between spouses. Might be worth looking into if that applies to your situation.

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Couldn't this be considered some kind of tax avoidance scheme? I thought the IRS had rules against transferring assets just to create tax advantages?

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Transfers between spouses are explicitly allowed under IRC Section 1041, which states that "no gain or loss shall be recognized on a transfer of property from an individual to a spouse." This isn't considered tax avoidance but a legitimate planning strategy. The key distinction is that my spouse is genuinely a different taxpayer with a separate SSN. Once the assets are transferred, they legitimately belong to my spouse, who then has the right to select their preferred cost basis method for those newly acquired shares. This differs from trying to change the method on your own shares after you've already made an election.

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Has anyone tried using tax loss harvesting software like Betterment or Wealthfront for this kind of situation? I'm wondering if their automatic tax loss harvesting would handle the average cost basis problem better than trying to do it manually.

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Those robo-advisors typically use specific identification method from the start, so they avoid the average cost basis problem entirely. But they won't help with existing mutual fund positions that are already using average cost basis. You'd have to sell everything (potentially creating a taxable event) and then move to their platform.

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Thanks, that makes sense. I guess there's no easy solution once you're stuck with average cost basis. I'll make sure to use specific identification for any new investments going forward.

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