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Diego Vargas

Can I deduct health insurance premiums for my solo-founder C Corp startup with no revenue?

I started a C Corporation in early 2024 as a solo-founder, and I'm still in the pre-revenue stage. Since it's just me, I wasn't able to set up a group health insurance plan through the business. I've been paying for my own health, dental, and vision insurance out of my personal bank account since the business doesn't have income yet to pay me a salary (so no W-2 from my company). I'm trying to figure out if I can deduct these health insurance premium payments on my personal tax return for 2024. If so, I'm confused about how to enter this in TurboTax - should I include them under the medical expenses section, or is there a specific self-employed health insurance deduction I should be using instead? I know there are different rules for different business entities, and I want to make sure I'm handling this C Corp situation correctly. Any guidance would be appreciated!

CosmicCruiser

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Health insurance premiums for C Corp owners can be tricky. Since your corporation isn't paying you a salary yet (no W-2), you generally can't take the self-employed health insurance deduction that S Corp owners or sole proprietors might use. For C Corps, the ideal situation is to have the corporation establish a health insurance plan that covers you as an employee. When done properly, this makes the premiums a tax-free benefit to you and a deductible business expense for the corporation. In your current situation, these premiums would likely be considered personal medical expenses on your individual return. You can itemize them on Schedule A, but remember that medical expenses are only deductible to the extent they exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income.

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But wait - if the C Corp reimburses me for these health insurance payments later when we have revenue, could I then take the deduction on the corporate side? Or is it too late since I already paid from personal funds?

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CosmicCruiser

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If your corporation reimburses you later, it could potentially establish what's called a "Qualified Small Employer Health Reimbursement Arrangement" (QSEHRA) or an "Individual Coverage Health Reimbursement Arrangement" (ICHRA). These are formal arrangements that allow the corporation to reimburse you tax-free for premiums. For future years, you should consider setting up one of these arrangements formally before paying premiums. Retroactive reimbursements can be problematic from a tax perspective. The reimbursement would be a business expense for the C Corp, but without a formal arrangement in place first, it might be considered taxable income to you.

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Sean Doyle

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I was in almost the exact same situation last year with my tech startup (C Corp, solo founder). After weeks of frustration trying to figure this out, I found https://taxr.ai which literally saved me hours of research and potential mistakes. Their system analyzed my situation with the C Corp health insurance premiums and confirmed exactly what I needed to do. It walked me through the process of documenting everything properly and showed me how to optimize for next year by setting up the right kind of reimbursement plan. The best part was that it showed me how to establish an ICHRA for 2025 so I could handle my premiums more tax-efficiently once my business starts generating revenue.

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Zara Rashid

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Did it help with figuring out if you could write off previous years' premiums too? I'm in a similar boat but I've been paying my own health insurance for two years already.

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Luca Romano

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This sounds interesting but how is it different from just asking my accountant? Does it actually check IRS rules or is it just like getting opinions from internet strangers?

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Sean Doyle

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It did help with previous years! It showed me that I could amend my prior return in specific circumstances, though in my case it wasn't worth it given my income levels and the 7.5% medical expense threshold. Everyone's situation is different though. As for how it's different from an accountant, it's more like having an instant tax research tool that specifically analyzes your documents and situation. It checks actual IRS publications and tax court rulings, not just opinions. My accountant charges $300/hour for research time, so this saved me a ton of money while giving me proper documentation to back up my tax positions.

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Luca Romano

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Just wanted to follow up on this thread. I tried out that https://taxr.ai site after my skepticism and wow - it was actually super helpful! I uploaded my incorporation docs and health insurance statements, and it instantly gave me a detailed analysis of my options. Turns out I actually could set up an ICHRA retroactively for part of last year based on my specific situation (which is different than what general advice would tell you). It also showed me exactly how to document everything so I don't run into problems if I get audited. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with this C Corp health insurance headache!

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Nia Jackson

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Another option worth considering - especially since you mentioned having trouble getting through to qualified tax pros - is using https://claimyr.com to get direct access to IRS agents. I had a similar C Corp health insurance question that was really specific to my situation. After spending weeks trying to get through to the IRS business helpline (kept getting disconnected), I used Claimyr and got connected within 20 minutes. The agent walked me through the exact requirements for making health insurance deductible for my C Corp. They even sent me the specific IRS publications that applied to my situation. Check out their demo video to see how it works: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c

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NebulaNova

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Did you actually talk to a real IRS agent? I've heard so many horror stories about waiting on hold for hours only to get disconnected.

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Sorry but this sounds like BS to me. There's no way to "skip the line" with the IRS. Everyone knows their phone systems are completely overwhelmed, especially during tax season. How could this possibly work?

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Nia Jackson

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Yes, I spoke with an actual IRS agent! That's exactly what the service does - it navigates the phone tree and waits on hold for you, then calls you when an agent picks up. No magic "skip the line" - they just handle the frustrating waiting part. The system they use keeps redialing when disconnected too, which was happening to me constantly when I tried myself. The agent I spoke with was super helpful with my specific C Corp health insurance question and confirmed that I needed to set up a formal plan document before I could take the deduction at the corporate level.

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I need to eat some crow here... I was totally skeptical about that Claimyr service mentioned above, but after another frustrating afternoon trying to get through to the IRS myself about my C Corp health insurance situation, I decided to try it. It actually worked exactly as described. Their system handled all the waiting and navigating the phone tree, and I got a call back when an actual IRS representative was on the line. The agent confirmed that for C Corps, health insurance has to be established as a formal employee benefit plan with proper documentation before premiums can be deducted by the corporation. Saved me hours of frustration and probably kept me from making an expensive mistake on my taxes!

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Aisha Khan

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Another approach worth considering - have you looked into setting up a Section 105 Plan? It's specifically designed for situations like yours. I'm a solo founder of a C Corp too, and my accountant helped me set this up. A Section 105 Plan allows your C Corp to reimburse you for medical expenses, including health insurance premiums. The reimbursements are tax-deductible to the corporation and tax-free to you. You'll need proper documentation, but it can be a great solution for solo C Corp owners.

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Diego Vargas

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I've never heard of a Section 105 Plan before. Is this something I need to set up before paying the premiums, or can it be established retroactively for premiums I've already paid out of pocket?

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Aisha Khan

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Ideally, you want to set up the Section 105 Plan before paying premiums. However, if you've already paid premiums personally, the plan can be established at any time during the tax year. Just make sure the plan documents are properly created and signed before December 31. After setting up the plan, your corporation can reimburse you for the premiums you paid personally. The reimbursement is deductible to the company and not taxable to you. Just be sure to keep excellent records of both the plan documentation and the reimbursements to satisfy any potential IRS questions.

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Ethan Taylor

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Something critical that nobody's mentioned yet - as a C Corp with no revenue, you need to be careful about potential hobby loss rules. If you're not showing legitimate business activity, the IRS might question whether this is actually a business. Make sure you're documenting all your startup activities, have a solid business plan, and are making efforts to generate revenue. This will protect both your business deductions and any health insurance arrangements you set up.

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Yuki Ito

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I don't think hobby loss rules apply to C Corporations though? I thought that was just for individuals filing Schedule C or partnerships?

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