Can I claim child tax credit for my baby who passed away shortly after birth?
I'm in a really terrible situation and wondering if anyone here might know something about claiming a child tax credit. My son was born on November 3rd and sadly passed away just two days later on November 5th. This has been absolutely devastating for our family. The hospital gave us a death certificate but since everything happened so quickly, we never got a chance to apply for his social security number or receive his birth certificate. I'm currently not able to work because I'm still processing this trauma, and the medical bills are piling up along with therapy costs. I know this is a weird question to ask, but I'm desperate for any financial help right now. Would I be eligible to claim the child tax credit for him on my taxes? I feel awful even asking this, but our finances are completely overwhelmed right now. I appreciate any advice. I know tax questions about deceased children probably aren't common, but I'm just trying to figure out all my options during this impossible time.
26 comments


Annabel Kimball
First, I'm so very sorry for your loss. What you're going through is unimaginable, and it's completely understandable you're looking at all options for financial assistance. Yes, you can claim the Child Tax Credit for your son. The IRS considers a child who was born alive during the year but passed away shortly after as eligible for tax benefits, including the Child Tax Credit. You don't need the child to have lived for any minimum amount of time - if your child was born alive, they qualify. The tricky part is that typically you need a Social Security Number (SSN) to claim a child as a dependent. Since you weren't able to get an SSN, you'll need to take some additional steps. You can apply for an SSN posthumously for your son using Form SS-5 from the Social Security Administration. Bring the death certificate and any hospital records confirming the birth. If you're unable to get an SSN before filing your taxes, you can also file for an extension to give yourself more time to get the necessary documentation.
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Chris Elmeda
•Do they still need to apply for a birth certificate too or just the SSN? And is there a time limit for applying for a posthumous SSN?
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Annabel Kimball
•Yes, you'll likely need the birth certificate as part of the process of applying for the SSN. Most hospitals submit birth certificate information automatically, but you should check with your state's vital records office to confirm if they have your son's birth certificate or if you need to file for one. There isn't a strict time limit for applying for a posthumous SSN, but it's best to do it as soon as you feel able to. The sooner you have the SSN, the easier it will be to claim the tax credit when you file your taxes for this year.
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Jean Claude
I went through something similar last year and wanted to share how taxr.ai at https://taxr.ai helped me navigate this difficult situation. After my loss, I was also overwhelmed with medical bills and had questions about tax credits. I had all these hospital documents but wasn't sure what I qualified for. I uploaded my documents to taxr.ai, and they analyzed everything and explained exactly what I could claim and how to get the documentation I needed. They walked me through the process of applying for a posthumous SSN and made sure I understood all the tax benefits available to me during such a difficult time. The guidance was really clear, which was helpful since I couldn't focus well due to grief. They even created a custom checklist of steps I needed to take to maximize my tax benefits while maintaining compliance with tax laws.
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Charity Cohan
•How long did the document analysis take? I'm dealing with a stack of medical bills and not sure what's relevant for taxes.
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Josef Tearle
•Is it really legit though? I've tried so many "helpful" tax tools that ended up being useless or actually wrong.
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Jean Claude
•The document analysis only took a few hours. I uploaded everything in the evening and had the complete breakdown the next morning. They clearly marked which medical expenses were tax-deductible and which weren't, which saved me tons of time. It's definitely legitimate. I was skeptical at first too, but they don't just give generic advice - they actually analyze your specific documents and situation. Their explanations referenced specific IRS codes and regulations that applied to my situation, and everything they advised matched what my accountant later confirmed. The difference was I understood what I was doing before meeting with my accountant, which saved me money on billable hours.
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Josef Tearle
I need to follow up about taxr.ai because I actually ended up trying it after posting my skeptical comment. I was blown away by how helpful it was during a really difficult time in my life. After uploading my son's death certificate and hospital documentation, they gave me a comprehensive breakdown of everything I qualified for - not just the child tax credit but also potential medical expense deductions I hadn't considered. They explained exactly how to apply for a posthumous SSN and what documentation I would need. What I appreciated most was that they were sensitive about the situation. The analysis wasn't just technical tax jargon but explained everything in a compassionate way that acknowledged what I was going through. They even flagged that I might qualify for certain state-level benefits I had no idea about. I'm actually getting a much larger refund than I expected, which is helping with the mountain of medical bills.
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Shelby Bauman
If you need to communicate with the IRS about your situation (which you probably will), I strongly recommend using Claimyr at https://claimyr.com to get through to them. After my daughter passed last year, I spent WEEKS trying to get someone on the phone at the IRS to help with a similar situation. I kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours only to be told to call back. It was beyond frustrating, especially while grieving. Then someone told me about Claimyr, and they got me connected to an actual IRS agent in under 15 minutes. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent I spoke with was actually really compassionate and helped me understand exactly what documentation I needed for my situation. They even put notes in my file about my circumstances so I wouldn't have to re-explain everything if I needed to call back.
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Quinn Herbert
•How does this actually work? Feels like magic if they can get through when nobody else can.
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Salim Nasir
•Sorry about your loss but this sounds like BS. Nobody gets through to the IRS that fast, especially during tax season. I've literally tried everything.
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Shelby Bauman
•It works by using technology that navigates the IRS phone tree for you and holds your place in line. When they reach an agent, they call you and connect you immediately. It's not magic - just smart tech that saves you from having to sit on hold. I understand the skepticism - I felt the same way. But I was desperate after multiple 2+ hour waits that ended in disconnections. When I tried Claimyr, I got connected in 12 minutes. The IRS agent even commented that many people are using services like this now because of how hard it is to get through normally. It definitely works, and when you're dealing with grief on top of tax issues, saving that mental energy is priceless.
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Salim Nasir
I need to eat my words about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it when I needed to sort out my baby's posthumous SSN application with the IRS. I was absolutely shocked when I got connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes. I was preparing for my usual 3-hour wait (or getting disconnected), but instead I was talking to an actual human almost immediately. The agent was able to confirm exactly what documentation I needed to send in and gave me a direct fax number to expedite the process. They also explained an alternative way to claim the child tax credit using an ATIN (Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number) temporarily if the SSN processing takes too long. That's something none of my research had turned up. I'm still grieving and everything is still hard, but at least fighting with the IRS phone system isn't adding to my stress anymore. Definitely worth it for anyone in a similar situation.
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Hazel Garcia
I just wanted to share something important that others haven't mentioned yet. Besides the Child Tax Credit, you should also look into claiming your child as a dependent for the year, which gives you an additional exemption. Also, if you paid for any funeral or burial expenses, some of those might be deductible under certain circumstances. And please check if your employer offers bereavement leave or if you qualify for short-term disability while you take time to heal. Many people don't realize these benefits exist and don't take advantage of them when they need them most.
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Laila Fury
•Wait, I thought personal exemptions were eliminated with the tax law changes a few years ago? Is that still a thing?
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Hazel Garcia
•You're absolutely right, and I apologize for the confusion. Personal exemptions were indeed suspended through 2025 under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. What I should have said is that OP should still claim their child as a dependent which could qualify them for other benefits like the Child Tax Credit we've discussed, potentially Head of Household filing status (if applicable), and possibly the Earned Income Credit depending on their income level. Thank you for the correction.
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Geoff Richards
has anyone dealt with medical bills after losing a child? the hospital is sending me to collections even though i told them about our loss. i cant even open the mail anymore because its all bills.
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Simon White
•Many hospitals have financial assistance programs specifically for situations like yours. Ask to speak to a patient advocate or the hospital's financial assistance office. Explain your situation and ask about charity care, hardship programs, or payment plans. Also, check if your state has any special programs. Some states have catastrophic health programs that can help in these situations. And don't be afraid to negotiate - medical bills often have room for reduction, especially in cases of hardship.
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Hugo Kass
I'm so sorry for your loss. One thing to consider - if you had any medical costs out of pocket for your pregnancy, birth, or for your son, make sure you're including those as itemized medical deductions if they exceed the threshold (7.5% of your AGI). This includes therapy costs related to the loss. Also check if you have an FSA or HSA through any employer - those funds can be used for mental health services. And don't forget to check with your insurance provider about grief counseling coverage, as many plans include this but don't advertise it well.
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PaulineW
•Thank you for mentioning the medical deductions. I haven't been tracking anything properly because everything's been such a blur. Do you know if travel to medical appointments counts too? I've been driving 45 minutes each way to see a specialized grief counselor.
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Hugo Kass
•Yes, travel expenses for medical care absolutely count! You can deduct mileage for driving to and from medical appointments (including mental health appointments) at a rate of 22 cents per mile for 2023. Keep a log of your trips with dates and mileage. You can also deduct parking fees and tolls paid for medical trips. If you're taking public transportation, keep those receipts too. And if your mental health provider has prescribed any specific treatments or even activities as part of your therapy, those might be deductible as well. The key is documentation - start keeping all receipts, even if you're not sure they'll qualify.
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Dylan Cooper
I'm so deeply sorry for your loss, PaulineW. What you're going through is unimaginable, and please don't feel awful about asking these questions - you're being practical during an incredibly difficult time, and that takes strength. The good news is that yes, you can absolutely claim the Child Tax Credit for your son. The IRS doesn't require a minimum time that a child must have lived - if your baby was born alive, even for just those precious two days, he qualifies as your dependent for tax purposes. A few additional things to keep in mind beyond what others have mentioned: 1. You may also qualify for Head of Household filing status if you're unmarried, which could lower your tax burden significantly. 2. All your pregnancy-related medical expenses from this year can be included in your medical deductions - prenatal care, delivery, hospital stays, and even the grief counseling you mentioned. 3. Don't rush yourself through this process. You can file for an extension if you need more time to gather documents or if you're just not ready to deal with tax paperwork yet. Take care of yourself first. The tax benefits will still be there when you're ready to pursue them. You're doing everything right by exploring your options during this impossible time.
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Jayden Hill
•This is such helpful and compassionate advice, Dylan. I wanted to add that if PaulineW is married, filing jointly might still be the better option even if she qualifies for Head of Household status - it's worth checking both scenarios to see which gives the bigger benefit. Also, @PaulineW, please don't hesitate to reach out to local support groups or organizations that help families who've experienced infant loss. Many of them have resources about navigating the financial aspects too, and sometimes they know about local grants or assistance programs that aren't widely advertised. You're not alone in this, even though it might feel that way right now.
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Demi Lagos
I'm so incredibly sorry for your loss, PaulineW. Losing a child is every parent's worst nightmare, and my heart goes out to you during this devastating time. I wanted to share something that might help with your immediate financial stress. Since you mentioned the medical bills are piling up and you're unable to work right now, you should know that many states have emergency assistance programs specifically for families dealing with infant loss. These programs can sometimes help with medical bills, funeral costs, and even temporary living expenses. Also, if you haven't already, please contact the hospital's billing department and explain your situation. Most hospitals are required by law to offer charity care or payment assistance programs, especially in cases of infant loss. They may be able to significantly reduce or even eliminate some of your bills. Don't let them send you to collections without first exploring these options - you have rights as a patient. Regarding the Child Tax Credit, everyone here has given you excellent advice. Just know that you absolutely deserve every benefit available to you, and claiming these benefits honors your son's brief but meaningful life. Please be gentle with yourself. There's no timeline for grief, and handling practical matters like taxes when you can is perfectly okay. Your son's life mattered, no matter how brief, and the system recognizes that too.
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Mei Liu
•This is such compassionate and thorough advice, Demi. I wanted to add that some hospitals also have patient advocacy programs that can help navigate the billing process and identify all available assistance programs. Sometimes having an advocate on your side makes all the difference when dealing with medical billing departments. @PaulineW, I also wanted to mention that if you're feeling overwhelmed by all the paperwork and phone calls, many grief counselors and support groups have volunteers who can help with these practical tasks. You don't have to handle everything alone, and there's no shame in accepting help with the administrative side of things while you focus on healing. Your son's life was precious and meaningful, and taking care of the practical matters is part of taking care of yourself and his memory. Please don't hesitate to reach out for help whenever you need it.
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Chloe Taylor
I am so deeply sorry for your loss, PaulineW. What you and your family are going through is heartbreaking beyond words, and please know that asking these practical questions doesn't diminish your grief or love for your son - it shows you're being responsible during an impossible time. Everyone here has given you excellent advice about the Child Tax Credit, and I want to emphasize that you absolutely qualify. Your son's life, however brief, matters and the tax code recognizes this. The IRS considers any child born alive during the tax year as eligible for the Child Tax Credit, regardless of how long they lived. I wanted to add a few additional points that might help: 1. When you apply for the posthumous Social Security Number, you can also request expedited processing by explaining your circumstances. The SSA sometimes prioritizes these cases, especially when tax deadlines are involved. 2. Consider speaking with a tax professional who has experience with these sensitive situations. Many CPAs and tax preparers have dealt with similar cases and can guide you through the process with the compassion and expertise you need. 3. If you had pregnancy complications or your son required any medical care during his brief life, all of those expenses can potentially be included in your medical deductions along with your ongoing grief counseling costs. Please take care of yourself first. The financial matters will work out, but your healing is the priority. Your son's brief presence in this world was meaningful, and claiming these benefits is simply part of honoring his life and taking care of your family during this difficult time.
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