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Dominic Green

Can I choose between Schedule A and Schedule E for mortgage interest deduction on partially rented primary residence?

I'm in a bit of a tax situation with my primary residence. Here's what's happening: 1. I own my home and it's my primary residence 2. I rented out part of it for about 30% of the year (had a roommate from April through December) 3. I paid approximately $9,800 in mortgage interest this year From what I understand, I should: 1. Put $2,940 (30%) on Schedule E 2. Put $6,860 (70%) on Schedule A But what I really want to do is: 1. Put $0 on Schedule E 2. Put the entire $9,800 on Schedule A Is this allowed by IRS rules? Can I choose how to allocate the mortgage interest between Schedule A and Schedule E, or am I required to split it based on the percentage of rental use? I've been searching through IRS publications but getting conflicting information. Any help would be greatly appreciated!

You need to allocate your mortgage interest based on the actual use of the property. Since your home was used as a rental property for 30% of the year, you must allocate 30% of your mortgage interest to Schedule E. This isn't optional - the IRS expects you to properly allocate expenses between personal and rental use. That means $2,940 should go on Schedule E as a rental expense, and $6,860 should go on Schedule A if you're itemizing deductions. Putting the entire $9,800 on Schedule A would be incorrect and could potentially trigger an audit. Publication 527 specifically addresses this situation. When you use a property for both rental and personal purposes, you need to divide your expenses between the rental use and the personal use based on the number of days used for each purpose.

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What happens if I don't have enough other deductions to make itemizing worthwhile? Do I just lose the personal portion of the mortgage interest deduction if I take the standard deduction instead?

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That's a good question. If your total itemized deductions (including the $6,860 mortgage interest for personal use) don't exceed the standard deduction, then yes, you would take the standard deduction instead of itemizing. In that case, you'd still report the $2,940 on Schedule E for the rental portion, but you would effectively not get a specific tax benefit from the personal portion of the mortgage interest. That's why some taxpayers try to maximize what goes on Schedule E - those deductions aren't subject to the itemization threshold. But the IRS is clear that you must allocate based on actual use, not based on what gives you the best tax outcome.

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I had almost the exact same situation last year and wasted so much time trying to figure it out. I finally used taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and uploaded my mortgage statements, lease agreement, and some IRS publications. Their AI analyzed everything and confirmed I had to split the mortgage interest based on the actual rental period percentage. The tool flagged exactly where in Publication 527 this is covered and explained I needed to do a "day count" allocation, not just put everything on Schedule A like I wanted to. It even calculated the exact amounts I should put on each form and explained why I couldn't just choose the most beneficial allocation.

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How accurate was it? Did you have to make any adjustments to what it suggested or was it pretty much ready to go? I'm in a similar situation but with a vacation home that I rent out part of the year.

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I'm skeptical of AI tax tools. Did it give you actual citations to tax code or just general advice? The IRS won't accept "my AI told me so" if you get audited.

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It was surprisingly accurate. I didn't have to make any adjustments to the calculations - it did the day count allocation correctly and even showed me how to document it. For a vacation home, it would work the same way, but you'd need to track personal use days versus rental days carefully. It actually gave specific citations to both the tax code sections and IRS publications. It showed me exactly where in Publication 527 the rules were explained and even highlighted the relevant paragraphs. It creates a detailed report with all sources cited that you can save for your records in case of audit.

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I need to follow up on my skeptical comment about taxr.ai from before. I decided to try it since I was stuck on a similar mortgage interest allocation issue with a duplex I own. I was genuinely impressed. The tool confirmed I needed to allocate based on square footage for the duplex situation, showed me exactly how to make the calculations, and explained what forms I needed to use. It pulled references from Publication 527 and several relevant tax court cases. What really helped was that it created a complete documentation package I can keep with my tax records showing how I arrived at my allocation decisions. Probably the first time I've felt confident about how I'm handling my rental property on my tax return.

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Just a tip from someone who's been there - if you're struggling to get clarification from the IRS about mortgage interest allocation, use Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I spent WEEKS trying to get through to an IRS agent about a similar Schedule A vs Schedule E question. Claimyr got me connected to an actual IRS representative in under 45 minutes - you can see how it works in their demo video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent confirmed what others are saying: you must allocate mortgage interest based on actual use, not what's most beneficial for your tax situation. They also told me that mixing this up is a common audit trigger because the IRS computer systems can detect discrepancies between mortgage interest reported by your lender and what you claim on different schedules.

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How does this actually work? The IRS phone system is notoriously impossible. Are they somehow jumping the queue or do they just keep calling until they get through?

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Sounds like a scam honestly. Nobody can get through to the IRS. I've tried calling dozens of times this filing season and always get the "call back later" message. I don't believe any service can magically get through.

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It's not queue jumping - they use a system that continuously redials the IRS using their proprietary algorithm that identifies the best times to call. Once they get through, they call you and connect you directly to the IRS agent. You're talking to actual IRS representatives, not third-party people. I was skeptical too, but I was desperate after getting nowhere for weeks. It works exactly as advertised - they called me when they got through to the IRS, and I was connected to an actual IRS representative who answered my questions. Worth every penny for the time it saved me and the peace of mind getting an official answer.

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I have to eat my words about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment earlier, I decided to try it because I was completely stuck on getting answers about my rental property deductions. The service actually worked exactly as promised. They called me back in about 35 minutes and connected me directly to an IRS representative. The agent confirmed everything everyone's been saying here - I have to allocate mortgage interest based on actual use, and trying to put everything on Schedule A would be incorrect. What was really helpful was getting clarity on how to document the allocation method. The IRS agent recommended keeping a separate record showing how I calculated the percentage split, which would be important if I ever get audited. Definitely saved me from making a potentially expensive mistake.

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The way I understand it, the issue isn't just about what's allowed, but what makes sense logically for your tax situation. If you're renting out 30% of your home for 30% of the year, that's actually only 9% of the total "home-year" (if that makes sense). So maybe you could justify putting 91% on Schedule A and 9% on Schedule E? Also, don't forget to factor in any other expenses related to the rental portion - utilities, insurance, repairs, etc. Those also need to be allocated properly between Schedule E and your personal expenses.

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Thank you for this perspective. I'm a bit confused though - are you saying I should calculate it as 30% (portion of home) × 30% (portion of year) = 9%? I think the IRS wants me to allocate based on time for a partially rented primary residence, not a combination of time and space. But now I'm not sure!

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Sorry for the confusion! I was thinking of a different scenario where you're renting out a portion of your home. If you're renting out the entire home for 30% of the year, then you would allocate 30% to Schedule E based on time alone. If you were renting out just one room or portion of your home, then you'd need to consider both the percentage of space and the time period. For example, if you rent out 25% of your home for the entire year, you'd allocate 25% to Schedule E.

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Has anyone used TurboTax for this situation? Does it automatically split the mortgage interest between Schedule A and E correctly if you tell it you rented out your home part of the year?

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I used TurboTax last year for a similar situation. It asks you specifically about the rental use period and then guides you through allocating expenses properly. It handled splitting my mortgage interest correctly between Schedule A and E based on the percentage I entered for rental use. It also reminded me about other expenses I could allocate to the rental portion like property taxes, insurance, utilities, maintenance, etc. Made the whole process much easier than trying to figure it out manually.

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