Schedule E - How to Report Property Tax Expense for Partial Year Rental Property?
Hi everyone! I've got a situation that's confusing me with my taxes. I purchased a new home in 2024 and decided to convert my previous residence into a rental property starting in June. Now I'm trying to figure out how to correctly report the property taxes on Schedule E. When filling out Line 16 for property tax expenses, I'm not sure if I should enter the full year of property taxes I paid on the rental or if I should prorate them based on when I actually started renting it out (June 2024). The full year doesn't seem right since it wasn't a rental property for the entire year. What's making this even more confusing is that the Schedule E instructions seem to completely skip Line 16! They go from explaining Line 14 straight to Line 17. I've looked everywhere and can't find clear guidance. Any help would be greatly appreciated! I want to make sure I'm doing this correctly before I file.
21 comments


Ashley Adams
You definitely need to prorate the property taxes for the rental period only. Since you converted your property to a rental in June 2024, you'd only include property taxes from June through December on Schedule E. The remaining portion (January through May) would be reported as part of your itemized deductions on Schedule A if you're itemizing, or not deducted at all if you're taking the standard deduction. The reason the IRS instructions might skip Line 16 is because it's considered self-explanatory for most situations, but your situation is a bit more complex with the mid-year conversion. Here's how to calculate it: Take your annual property tax amount, divide by 12 to get a monthly amount, then multiply by 7 (for June through December). That's what goes on Line 16 of Schedule E.
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Alexis Robinson
•That makes sense, but what if the property taxes are paid at different times during the year? My county has two payments - one in April and one in October. Does that change how I should calculate this?
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Ashley Adams
•The timing of when you physically pay the property tax bills doesn't affect how you calculate the deduction. Property taxes accrue daily throughout the year, so you still need to prorate based on the actual rental period regardless of when payments are made. For your situation with two payments, you'd still calculate the total annual property tax amount, divide by 12 months, and multiply by the number of months the property was used as a rental. The fact that you make payments in April and October is irrelevant to the calculation - it's the period of rental use that matters.
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Aaron Lee
After messing up my rental property taxes last year, I found this amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that saved me so much hassle with my Schedule E! I was in a similar situation where I converted my house to a rental mid-year and wasn't sure how to handle all the expenses. What I love about taxr.ai is that it specifically asks about the date you converted a personal residence to a rental and then automatically calculates the correct prorated amounts for property taxes, insurance, and other expenses. You just upload your property tax statements and it does the math for you. It even helped me identify some deductions I completely missed, like depreciation starting from the in-service date rather than the whole year.
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Chloe Mitchell
•Does it actually work for more complicated situations? I have 3 rental properties and one was only rented for part of the year while being renovated the rest of the time.
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Michael Adams
•I'm a little skeptical about these tax tools. How does taxr.ai handle things like passive activity loss limitations? And does it generate the actual Schedule E form or just give you the numbers to enter?
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Aaron Lee
•It absolutely works for complicated situations with multiple properties. The system lets you set up each property separately with specific in-service dates, renovation periods, and even partial personal use. It correctly allocates expenses during renovation periods as opposed to actual rental periods. For passive activity loss limitations, taxr.ai has a comprehensive calculation engine that looks at your entire tax situation. It considers your modified adjusted gross income, determines if you qualify as a real estate professional, and applies the appropriate passive loss limitations. It even helps identify if you can carry forward losses to future years. The system generates a complete Schedule E that you can either print or import directly into most tax filing software.
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Chloe Mitchell
Just wanted to update everyone - I tried taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here and it was honestly a game-changer for my rental property situation! I was really struggling with how to handle my 3 properties with different rental periods. The system correctly prorated all my property taxes based on the actual rental periods. For my renovation property, it even helped me understand which expenses could be deducted immediately versus which needed to be capitalized and depreciated. The best part was that it flagged that I was approaching the passive activity loss limit and suggested documentation I should keep to potentially qualify as a real estate professional in the future. Saved me from what would have been a costly mistake!
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Natalie Wang
If you're having trouble getting clear answers about Schedule E and property tax allocation, you might want to try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was in the same situation last year and spent HOURS trying to get through to the IRS for clarification. I found Claimyr and they got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes when I had been trying for days on my own. The agent confirmed that property taxes must be prorated based on when the property was placed in service as a rental. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent also told me that the reason Line 16 isn't specifically addressed in the instructions is because it falls under the general guidance that expenses should only be claimed for the period the property was used for business purposes.
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Natalie Wang
If you're having trouble getting clear answers about Schedule E and property tax allocation, you might want to try Claimyr (https://claimyr.com). I was in the same situation last year and spent HOURS trying to get through to the IRS for clarification. I found Claimyr and they got me connected to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes when
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Noah Torres
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Michael Adams
•This sounds too good to be true. The IRS wait times have been crazy. How do they actually get you through faster than just calling yourself? Seems like it would be the same phone system either way.
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Natalie Wang
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Michael Adams
I have to admit I was completely wrong about Claimyr. After expressing my skepticism here, I decided to try it anyway since I had a complicated question about depreciation on my rental property that tied into the property tax issue. I was connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes when I had previously spent 3 separate days trying to get through. The agent not only confirmed that property taxes need to be prorated for Schedule E based on when the property was placed in service, but also helped me understand how to handle some repairs vs. improvements I made right before renting the property. For anyone dealing with rental property tax questions, especially partial-year situations, getting direct confirmation from the IRS saved me from potentially making a costly mistake. Definitely a believer now!
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Samantha Hall
I'm an accountant and see this question all the time. The answer is simple: you must prorate the property taxes based on the period it was used as a rental property. However, there's a detail many people miss - you need to use the actual property tax ACCRUAL period, not just the calendar year. For example, if your property taxes cover the period of July 1, 2023 to June 30, 2024, and you started renting April 1, 2024, you would only deduct 3 months (April, May, June) of that tax bill on your 2024 Schedule E. Then for the next tax bill covering July 1, 2024 to June 30, 2025, you would deduct 6 months on your 2024 return (July-December) and the remaining 6 months on your 2025 return.
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Ryan Young
•This is confusing - so if my property tax bills are for Oct 2023-Sept 2024, but I started renting the house in February 2024, how do I figure out what goes where? Do I need to look at the actual tax assessment periods?
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Samantha Hall
•Yes, you need to look at the actual assessment periods covered by your tax bills. For your scenario with tax periods of Oct 2023-Sept 2024 and renting beginning in February 2024, you would deduct 8 months (February through September 2024) of that tax bill on your 2024 Schedule E. For any tax bills covering periods after September 2024, you would allocate those to the appropriate tax years based on when they accrue. The key principle is that you match the property tax expense to the period when the property was actually being used as a rental, regardless of when you physically paid the tax bill.
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Sophia Clark
I converted my primary residence to a rental back in 2022 and learned this lesson the hard way. Make sure you keep VERY detailed records of when the property was first "in service" as a rental! Also, don't forget to take depreciation starting from the month you placed it in service. I messed this up and had to file an amended return. The IRS is very particular about rental property reporting.
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Katherine Harris
•What counts as "in service" exactly? Is it when I first listed it for rent or when I got my first tenant? I've had my property listed since September but didn't get tenants until November.
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Madison Allen
Has anyone ever used TurboTax for this scenario? I'm trying to figure out if it automatically prorates property taxes when you enter the "in service" date for a rental conversion or if I need to manually calculate the prorated amount before entering it.
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Joshua Wood
•I used TurboTax last year for my rental and it didn't automatically prorate anything! I had to calculate all the prorated amounts myself before entering them. The in-service date is mainly used for depreciation calculations, not for prorating your other expenses like property taxes or insurance.
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