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Business Expenses Deduction & Input VAT - Can iPhone purchase be claimed?

I started a small side hustle selling handmade jewelry on Amazon last year, and I'm trying to figure out my tax situation as a sole proprietor. I really need to take better product photos to compete with other sellers, and my current phone camera is terrible. If I buy a new Samsung Galaxy specifically to take high-quality product photos, can I deduct this as a legitimate business expense when calculating my profit for tax purposes? Also, I'm a bit confused about the VAT aspect. If I pay VAT on this phone purchase, would that count as input VAT that I can claim back? I'm still learning about all these business tax rules and want to make sure I'm doing everything correctly. My accountant is on vacation for another week, and I'd like to make this purchase soon if it's deductible.

Yes, you can absolutely deduct the cost of the Samsung Galaxy as a business expense if you're genuinely using it primarily for your Amazon business. This falls under "ordinary and necessary" business expenses. The key is documenting that it's actually for business use - keep records of how you're using it for product photography and maintain a log if you also use it personally. For the VAT question, if you're VAT-registered, then yes - the VAT you pay on business purchases (including your new phone) would count as input VAT that you can typically reclaim through your VAT return. Just make sure to keep the receipt that shows the VAT amount separately.

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What if I use the phone for personal stuff too? Like 60% business, 40% personal? Can I still deduct the whole thing or just part of it?

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If you use the phone for both business and personal purposes, you should only deduct the business portion. In your example of 60% business and 40% personal use, you would only deduct 60% of the cost as a business expense. The same applies to the VAT - you can only reclaim the portion that relates to business use. Make sure to keep a log or documentation that supports your calculation of the business-use percentage. This could be as simple as noting the times/days you use it for product photography versus personal use.

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How does it actually work with partial business use items? Does the tool just give general advice or does it help with the calculations and documentation too?

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I'm always skeptical of tax tools. How does this one differ from just googling the info or asking in forums like this? Is it really worth it compared to free resources?

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I have to publicly eat my words about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try it since I was desperate to get clarity on some business expense questions similar to the OP's. I couldn't believe it worked! Got connected to an IRS agent in about 15 minutes when I had previously wasted 3+ hours getting nowhere. The agent confirmed that for my photography business, I could deduct my iPhone as a business expense proportional to business use (about 75% in my case). They also clarified the documentation I needed to keep (receipts, log of business vs personal use, and explanation of business purpose). Honestly worth it just for the hours of frustration saved. Sorry for being so cynical before!

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Something else to consider - if you're going to buy that Samsung just for product photos, make sure you're not already taking other deductions for photography equipment. The IRS might question why you need both a DSLR camera AND an expensive phone for the same business purpose. It's totally fine if you have legitimate different uses (phone for quick social media content, DSLR for high-res product listings), but be prepared to explain the business necessity for multiple photography tools. I've been audited before and they definitely look at these patterns.

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Thanks for bringing this up! I actually don't have any camera equipment yet - I've been using my ancient phone which takes terrible photos. The new phone would be my only photography equipment. Do you think that makes the case stronger for it being a legitimate business expense?

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Yes, that definitely strengthens your case for the business expense deduction. When it's your only photography equipment and directly tied to improving your product listings, it's much easier to justify as a necessary business expense. Just make sure to keep good documentation - save your current product photos, then take new ones with the new phone to show the improvement. This before/after comparison can be extremely helpful if you're ever questioned about the business necessity. Also keep any feedback from customers or analytics showing that better photos improved your sales conversion rate.

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Quick tip on the VAT part - make sure you're actually VAT registered before trying to claim input VAT! Depending on your country, you might not need to register until you hit a certain revenue threshold. If you're not registered, you can't reclaim the VAT, but you can still take the full cost (including VAT) as a business expense for your income tax.

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This is super important! In the UK the VAT threshold is £85,000 - are you anywhere near that with your Amazon sales? If not, you probably aren't VAT registered yet.

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