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Nia Davis

How to depreciate S corp cell phone with 50% business/50% personal usage?

So I've got a quick question about my S-corp tax situation. I recently bought a new phone that I use about half the time for my business and half the time for personal stuff. I understand how to handle the monthly phone bills - just split them 50/50 between business and personal expenses. But I'm confused about how to handle the actual purchase price of the phone itself. Can anyone tell me where I should enter the purchase price of the phone on my tax forms? And am I allowed to take a depreciation deduction for the business portion of the phone's value? If so, how exactly do I calculate and claim that depreciation alongside the initial purchase price? I'm doing my own bookkeeping for the first time this year and want to make sure I'm handling this correctly. Thanks in advance for any advice!

You have a couple of options for how to handle this. Since you're using the phone 50% for business, you can deduct 50% of both the purchase price and the monthly service costs. For the phone itself, you can either take a Section 179 deduction for 50% of the cost in the year you bought it (if your total Section 179 deductions aren't over the limit), or you can depreciate the business portion over 5 years using MACRS depreciation. If you go the depreciation route, you'd record the phone as an asset on your books at 50% of its purchase price, then depreciate that amount. You'd enter this on Form 4562 with your tax return. The phone would fall under 5-year property for depreciation purposes. Just make sure you maintain good records showing the business use percentage in case you're ever audited. Documentation of business calls and business purpose helps justify the deduction.

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QuantumQueen

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Thanks, this is helpful. But I'm a bit confused about the Section 179 option. If I use that, do I still list the phone as an asset on the company books? And does using Section 179 mean I get the whole 50% deduction this year instead of spreading it out over 5 years?

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With Section 179, you'd get to deduct the entire 50% business portion in the first year rather than spreading it out over 5 years. It essentially allows you to expense it immediately instead of capitalizing and depreciating it. You'd still initially record the phone as an asset on your books, but then you'd show the Section 179 deduction to reduce its book value. Many small businesses prefer this method since it gives you the tax benefit upfront rather than spreading it over several years.

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Has anyone tried just taking a standard deduction for cell phones instead of tracking the exact percentage? I've heard some accountants recommend just taking a flat $50/month "reasonable business cell phone allowance" and not bothering with all the depreciation stuff, especially for relatively inexpensive phones.

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Jamal Carter

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I wouldn't do that. The IRS has been cracking down on S corps in recent years, especially when it comes to owner-employee benefits. If you get audited, you need to be able to substantiate that business use percentage. The "standard deduction" approach isn't actually based on any tax law I'm aware of.

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Thanks for the heads up, definitely don't want to trigger an audit. I'll stick with tracking the actual business percentage and documenting it properly. Better safe than sorry with S corp deductions.

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Mei Liu

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Don't forget that if you're using your phone for both business and personal, you'll need to track the usage pretty carefully. I use an app that logs my calls and categorizes them as business or personal. It has saved me during an audit two years ago when the IRS questioned my 70% business use claim. Was able to show them the exact call logs with business vs personal minutes calculated.

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What app do you use for this? I've been looking for something to track my business vs personal cell usage for my S corp.

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Amina Sy

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I use an app called "Business Call Tracker" - it automatically categorizes calls based on contact lists you set up (business contacts vs personal). For data usage, I manually log which apps I use for business vs personal at the end of each month. It's a bit tedious but creates a solid paper trail. Another option is "MileIQ" which has a phone usage tracking feature in addition to mileage - might be overkill if you don't need the mileage tracking though.

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