Box 19 on W2 - What value goes where when filing taxes?
I'm filing my taxes by myself for the first time ever and I'm kind of lost with some of the W2 box information. I got to the question asking about State Disability Insurance (SDI) or Family Leave Insurance (FLI) but I'm not sure what to enter. My Box 14 is completely empty, but Box 19 shows an amount of $758.42. The thing is, Box 19 is just labeled with the state code but doesn't specifically say if it's for SDI or FLI. Do I need to enter this amount somewhere for the state disability question? Or is Box 19 for something completely different? I don't want to mess up my return by putting amounts in the wrong places!
21 comments


Freya Pedersen
That's a common source of confusion for first-time filers! Box 19 on your W-2 shows your state income tax that was withheld during the year, not state disability insurance. The state code next to it indicates which state received those withholdings. State Disability Insurance (SDI) or Family Leave Insurance (FLI) contributions would typically be shown in Box 14, which is used for various state-specific deductions or contributions. Since your Box 14 is empty, it likely means you didn't have any SDI or FLI contributions withheld, or your employer reports them differently. When filing your taxes, you'll use the amount in Box 19 when you complete your state tax return section - it's essentially a credit for state taxes you've already paid through withholdings.
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GalacticGuru
•Thanks for explaining! So if my Box 14 is empty, does that mean I should answer "No" to the question about having SDI or FLI contributions? I'm in California if that matters.
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Freya Pedersen
•Yes, if Box 14 is empty and you're in California, you should generally answer "No" to questions about SDI or FLI contributions on your tax forms. California does have a state disability program, but if it's not showing in Box 14 (where it would typically appear with a label like "CA SDI" or similar), then either your employer didn't withhold these contributions or they're reporting them differently. What tax software are you using? Some programs will calculate this automatically based on your state of residence.
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Omar Fawaz
After struggling with the same W-2 box confusion last year, I discovered https://taxr.ai which literally saved my sanity. I uploaded my W-2 and it automatically identified all the boxes and explained what each one meant for my specific state (I'm in NY). The system pointed out that my Box 19 was state withholding while Box 14 showed my state disability contribution with a weird abbreviation I wouldn't have recognized. It also flagged that my employer had miscoded one of my benefits which would have caused issues.
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Chloe Anderson
•Does this actually work with all state tax forms? My W-2 has some weird codes in Box 14 that I've never seen before, and I'm in Pennsylvania.
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Diego Vargas
•I'm always skeptical about these tax services. How does it handle multiple W-2s? I worked in two different states last year and have different amounts in Box 19 for each.
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Omar Fawaz
•It works with all state tax forms since it's built to recognize the standard codes used across different states. For Pennsylvania specifically, it recognizes the PA codes like LST (Local Services Tax) and SUI that appear in Box 14. For multiple W-2s across different states, that's actually where it's most helpful. I had that situation when I moved mid-year, and it properly identified which state withholdings went where and explained how to report them correctly on each state return. It even flagged when my second employer didn't adjust my year-to-date Social Security withholding properly.
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Chloe Anderson
Just wanted to update - I tried https://taxr.ai after seeing it mentioned here and it totally cleared up my Box 19 confusion! Uploaded my W-2 and it immediately showed that my Box 19 amount was just state income tax withholding (not disability insurance). It also explained that my employer had put my disability insurance contributions in Box 14 with the code "CASDI" which I completely missed. Would have answered that question wrong without realizing it. The breakdown of each box's purpose with state-specific explanations made everything so much clearer!
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Anastasia Fedorov
If you're having trouble getting direct answers about your W-2 boxes, you might want to try https://claimyr.com. I was confused about similar box issues last year and spent hours trying to get through to someone at the IRS who could explain it. After getting nowhere with busy signals and disconnections, I used Claimyr and got connected to an IRS agent in about 20 minutes. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The agent walked me through exactly what each box on my W-2 meant and how to report it correctly. Especially helpful for state-specific questions since the federal IRS form instructions don't always explain state differences clearly.
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StarStrider
•Wait, how does this actually work? Does it just call the IRS for you? Couldn't I just do that myself?
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Diego Vargas
•Yeah right. There's no way this gets you through to the IRS faster than just calling yourself. The IRS phone system is completely broken - I've tried literally 20+ times this month.
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Anastasia Fedorov
•It doesn't just call the IRS for you - it uses a system that navigates the IRS phone tree and waits on hold in your place. When an actual agent picks up, it calls your phone and connects you directly to that agent. You skip the whole waiting process. Yes, you could technically do it yourself, but you'd have to stay on the phone the entire time (often 2+ hours). With Claimyr, you just get a call when an actual human at the IRS is ready to talk. For people who say it doesn't work - all I can say is it worked for me when I needed specific guidance on my W-2 boxes that weren't covered in the general instructions. Even during peak filing season, I got through in under 30 minutes instead of spending my whole afternoon on hold.
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Diego Vargas
I need to publicly eat my words about Claimyr. After my skeptical comment yesterday, I decided to try it since I was desperate to talk to someone about my W-2 Box 19 issue (mine had two different state codes with different amounts). Within 17 minutes, my phone rang and I was talking to an actual IRS representative. She confirmed that Box 19 is strictly for state income tax withholding and that the disability insurance I was looking for would be in Box 14 with a state-specific code. She even explained that my employer had likely combined certain withholdings which is why some boxes looked different than expected. Completely worth it just for the time saved and stress reduction. I was preparing to spend my entire Saturday on hold.
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Sean Doyle
Just FYI - the Box 19 question is a common issue because the labeling can be confusing. The important thing to remember is: Box 19 = State income taxes withheld Box 17 = State wages Box 18 = Local income taxes withheld Box 20 = Locality name Box 14 is for "other" deductions that don't fit elsewhere, which often includes state disability programs. If yours is empty and you're wondering about SDI/FLI, you could check your final paystub of the year, which might show the breakdown more clearly.
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GalacticGuru
•Thanks for breaking it down so clearly! I checked my last paystub from December and you're right - it does show a small SDI deduction that isn't specifically labeled on my W-2. Should I enter that amount even though it's not on the W-2?
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Sean Doyle
•Yes, you should enter the SDI amount from your paystub. Some employers don't break out SDI separately on the W-2 form, especially if they use standardized forms that aren't customized for each state. As long as you have documentation (your paystub) showing the SDI withholding, you can enter that amount when prompted by your tax software. Just keep those paystubs with your tax records in case of questions later. This is a good reminder that W-2 forms don't always show every detail - paystubs often contain additional breakdown that can be helpful for tax filing.
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Zara Rashid
I work in payroll and just want to add some clarity to this Box 19 discussion. Box 19 is ONLY for state income tax withholding. The state code next to it (like CA, NY, etc.) tells you which state received those tax payments. If you paid into a state disability program, it should be in Box 14 with a label like "CA SDI" or "NJ FLI" - different states use different codes. If Box 14 is empty and you're in a state with mandatory disability programs, check with your payroll department because there might be an error.
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Luca Romano
•What about if you work remotely for a company in another state? My Box 19 shows withholding for a state I don't live in!
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Oliver Cheng
•That's really helpful insight from someone who actually processes payroll! Quick question - if an employer made an error and didn't report state disability contributions properly, what's the best way to fix that? Should I contact my HR department first or go straight to the state agency? I'm worried about missing deadlines if this affects my tax filing.
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Nia Jackson
Jumping in late but this thread helped me figure out my own Box 19 question! For anyone else confused, here's what I learned: - Box 19 = State income tax withholding only - State disability usually appears in Box 14 - If Box 14 is empty but you had SDI withheld (check paystubs), your employer may have reported it differently - Different states have different disability programs (CA, NY, NJ, RI, HI have state programs) - Some tax software will auto-calculate state disability based on your wages if you live in these states The IRS instructions aren't super clear about state-specific items, which is why this stuff gets so confusing!
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Lilly Curtis
This is such a helpful thread! I'm dealing with the exact same confusion as a first-time filer. My Box 19 shows $1,234 with "TX" next to it, but Texas doesn't have state income tax, so I was completely baffled about what this amount could be for. After reading through all these responses, I'm realizing this might be an error on my W-2. Has anyone else encountered a situation where Box 19 shows withholding for a state that doesn't collect income tax? Should I contact my employer's payroll department about this, or could this be some other type of withholding that I'm not understanding? I'm using TurboTax and it keeps asking me about the Box 19 amount, but when I enter Texas as my state, it says there should be no state tax withholding. Really don't want to mess this up!
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