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Freya Pedersen

Being taxed on my Roth IRA withdrawal? I thought those were tax-free?

Back in March 2023, I had to withdraw $2,700 from my Roth IRA at Fidelity to help with a down payment on a tiny house that I needed for my job (got transferred to a super remote location and housing was crazy expensive there). I'm 100% certain this amount is way less than what I've contributed over the years - I've had this Roth IRA for almost a decade now. It's definitely a Roth, not traditional. The weird thing is, I actually ended up putting $6,500 back into the same Roth IRA by December 2023 (maxed out my contributions for the year). But now I'm doing my taxes for 2024 filing season and apparently I'm getting taxed on that withdrawal? This doesn't make any sense to me. I thought Roth IRA withdrawals of contributions (not earnings) were supposed to be tax-free since I already paid taxes on that money when I put it in. Am I missing something here? Is this a mistake by my tax software? Or do I owe taxes on this money for some reason I'm not aware of?

You're right to be confused! Roth IRA contribution withdrawals should generally be tax-free since you've already paid taxes on that money. There are a few possible explanations for what might be happening here: First, check if your tax software is correctly identifying this as a Roth IRA withdrawal rather than a traditional IRA withdrawal. Sometimes the 1099-R form coding can lead to confusion in the software. Second, if you've had the account less than 5 years and you're withdrawing earnings (not just contributions), those could be taxable. However, you mentioned the withdrawal was less than your total contributions, so this shouldn't apply. Third, make sure the 1099-R you received from Fidelity has the correct distribution code. For a qualified Roth IRA distribution, it should typically have code "Q" or "T" in box 7. If it has another code like "1" or "7," the software might think it's taxable. Last possibility - if you've done any conversions from Traditional to Roth in the past 5 years, there's a special ordering rule that might apply.

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I have a similar situation but I'm 43 and took money out for medical expenses. Does the age factor in? Also, what happens if I don't put the money back in - do I get hit with penalties even though it's a Roth?

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For medical expenses, the rules are a bit different. If you're under 59½ but used the money for qualifying medical expenses that exceed 7.5% of your adjusted gross income, you might avoid the 10% early withdrawal penalty, but you could still owe taxes on any earnings (not contributions) withdrawn. The Roth contribution portion still comes out tax-free regardless of age. As for not putting the money back, there's no requirement to replace funds withdrawn from a Roth IRA. Unlike 401(k) loans, Roth IRA withdrawals aren't loans that need to be repaid. However, you can't "make up" for withdrawals by contributing more than the annual limit in future years.

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Thanks for the detailed response! I just double-checked my 1099-R from Fidelity and you might be onto something. Box 7 has code "1" instead of "Q" or "T" like you mentioned. Could this be the issue? Do I need to contact Fidelity to have them correct this, or is there something I can do in my tax software to override it? Also, I haven't done any conversions from Traditional to Roth, so that's definitely not the issue. This has always been a Roth account from the beginning.

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That's definitely the issue! Code "1" indicates a normal distribution, which the tax software is likely interpreting as a taxable withdrawal. Since you know this is a Roth IRA and you're withdrawing contributions (not earnings), you'll need to make an adjustment. Some tax software has an option to indicate that a distribution was from Roth contributions regardless of the 1099-R code. Look for something like "Roth contribution recovery" or similar wording in your software. If you can't find that option, you might need to contact Fidelity to request a corrected 1099-R with the proper distribution code. Alternatively, you could file Form 8606 (Nondeductible IRAs) with your tax return to properly report the nontaxable portion of your Roth distribution.

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After going through a similar nightmare with Vanguard last year, I discovered taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) and it was a game-changer for my IRA confusion. I uploaded my 1099-R and account statements, and it immediately identified that my distribution was being incorrectly coded. What was cool is that it generated a letter I could send to my provider explaining exactly which distribution code should have been used based on my contribution history. The tool also walked me through how to properly document everything on my tax forms even before getting the corrected 1099-R. For Roth IRAs specifically, it tracks your contribution basis so you can prove exactly how much you can withdraw tax-free. Saved me from overpaying about $1,400 in taxes!

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Does it work with other tax issues besides IRAs? I've got a complicated situation with some investment properties and a side business, and I'm drowning in tax forms.

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Sounds interesting but how does it actually know your contribution history? I've had my Roth for like 15 years across 3 different providers and I don't even remember all the contributions I've made.

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It works with pretty much all tax documents - W-2s, 1099s (all types), K-1s, and even property tax statements. It's especially helpful for investment property situations because it can identify deductions you might miss. For side businesses, it helps organize expenses and identify write-offs based on your business category. For contribution history tracking, that's what really impressed me. You can upload your previous tax returns and account statements, and it reconstructs your contribution timeline. For accounts with multiple providers, it can piece together the history as long as you have the transfer documentation. Even with incomplete records, it can help you establish a reasonable basis amount based on the information available.

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Just wanted to follow up on my experience with taxr.ai from the thread above. I tried it with my messy Roth IRA situation (had accounts with Vanguard, Schwab, and now Fidelity over the years). The system actually helped me track down all my contributions since 2008! I didn't think I had enough documentation, but it accepted my partial statements and even old tax returns to reconstruct my contribution history. Ended up proving that my entire $11,000 withdrawal last year was from contributions and shouldn't be taxed. Already got my corrected 1099-R from Fidelity after using their template letter, and my refund is $2,800 higher than what I would have received. Worth every penny for the subscription!

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For anyone struggling to get through to Fidelity about this 1099-R issue - I was on hold for HOURS trying to get someone to fix mine. Eventually used Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) and they got me connected to a Fidelity rep in about 7 minutes. You can see how it works in this demo: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c After dealing with the Fidelity issue, I used the same service to actually talk to a human at the IRS about how to properly report my Roth withdrawal on my taxes while waiting for the corrected form. The IRS agent walked me through exactly how to complete Form 8606 to properly show that my withdrawal was from contributions and shouldn't be taxed.

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Wait, this actually works? I've been trying to reach the IRS for weeks about my amended return from last year. Does it really get you past the "all our representatives are busy" message?

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Sounds fake tbh. I don't believe any service can get you through to the IRS that quickly. What's the catch? They probably just take your money and you still end up on hold forever.

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Yes, it absolutely works! Instead of you calling and waiting on hold, their system basically waits in the queue for you and calls you once they have an agent on the line. For amended returns specifically, they can connect you to that department so you're not transferred multiple times. For the skeptics, I understand the doubt - I felt the same way. There's no real "catch" - the system just automates the hold process. Instead of you sitting on hold for hours, their system does it. They call you when they have an agent on the line. I was connected to an IRS agent within about 28 minutes (which is still a wait, but I was doing other things during that time instead of being stuck listening to hold music).

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I owe this thread an apology. I was the one who called BS on that Claimyr service above. Well, after another failed afternoon trying to reach the IRS about my unprocessed return, I gave it a shot out of desperation. It actually worked exactly as promised. Their system waited on hold with the IRS for about 45 minutes, then called me once they had an agent ready. I explained my situation about missing documentation for my Roth contributions, and the agent walked me through how to find my prior year contribution info on the IRS website. Resolved my issue in one call instead of weeks of frustration. For anyone dealing with Roth IRA withdrawal issues like the original poster - the IRS agent confirmed that Roth contribution withdrawals are ALWAYS tax-free regardless of age or how long the account has been open. It's only the earnings that might be taxable.

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I've been a tax preparer for 5 years and see this Roth confusion all the time. Here's a quick rule of thumb for everyone: money comes out of a Roth IRA in a specific order according to IRS rules: 1) Regular contributions come out first (always tax-free) 2) Conversion contributions come out next (might be taxable within 5 years of conversion) 3) Earnings come out last (taxable unless you're 59½+ AND 5+ years from first Roth contribution) So if you're SURE you've only withdrawn less than your total contributions, then it's 100% not taxable regardless of age or what the 1099-R says. Your tax software just needs to be told this is a "return of contributions" not taxable income.

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What about using my Roth IRA for a first-time home purchase? I heard there's a special exemption? I'm 34 and have had my Roth for 6 years.

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For first-time home purchases, you're in luck with that exemption! You can withdraw up to $10,000 of EARNINGS (not just contributions) from your Roth IRA without the 10% early withdrawal penalty for a first-time home purchase. And since you've had your Roth for more than 5 years, those earnings would actually be completely tax-free too. Remember, your contributions always come out first and are always tax-free regardless. The $10,000 exemption is specifically for the earnings portion, which would normally be taxable if you're under 59½. Since you've satisfied the 5-year rule and are using it for a qualifying first-time home purchase, you get the best of both worlds.

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Just to add to the confusion - I've had issues with backdoor Roth contributions being incorrectly reported on my 1099-Rs too. The whole "pro-rata" rule makes everything super complicated when you have both traditional and Roth IRAs. Anyone else deal with this nightmare?

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Omg yes. I did a backdoor Roth last year and got hit with a surprise tax bill because I didn't realize I had an old Traditional IRA from a previous job with like $3k in it. Made my entire conversion partially taxable because of that stupid pro-rata rule. Now I'm trying to reverse it somehow.

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