Avoiding Tax Fraud When Getting Paid Through Zelle for Nanny Work
I'm about to start a part-time nanny job and the family wants to pay me through Zelle. I'm really nervous about the tax situation since I've always just had regular W-2 jobs before. How do I make sure I'm filing everything correctly and not accidentally getting myself into trouble with the IRS? Do I need to track all the Zelle payments myself? Will I need to pay estimated taxes quarterly? I'm especially worried since I know childcare workers sometimes fall into this weird area between employee and contractor. Any advice would be super helpful because I don't want to mess this up and find myself in hot water come tax time!
37 comments


Ava Martinez
Since you're being paid through Zelle, you're likely being treated as an independent contractor rather than an employee. This is a common arrangement for nannies, but you're right to be concerned about the tax implications. First, you should track ALL payments you receive. Create a simple spreadsheet with dates and amounts - Zelle will have records too, but keep your own. You'll likely need to file Schedule C (profit/loss from business) along with your 1040 tax return. As a self-employed person, you'll be responsible for both the employee and employer portions of Social Security and Medicare taxes (this is called self-employment tax). For federal income tax purposes, you should consider making quarterly estimated tax payments if you expect to owe $1,000 or more when you file. The IRS Form 1040-ES is used for this. However, there's another important consideration: household employee classification. If the family controls not just what work you do but HOW you do it (specific hours, methods, etc.), you might legally be their employee regardless of payment method. In that case, they should be handling payroll taxes, providing a W-2, etc.
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Miguel Ramos
•Wait, so even if I'm getting paid through Zelle, I might still legally be considered an employee? How do I figure out which one I am? And if I am supposed to be an employee but they're treating me as a contractor, what should I do? I don't want to cause problems but also don't want to get in trouble with the IRS.
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Ava Martinez
•Yes, the payment method doesn't determine your employment status - it's about the nature of the working relationship. If they set your schedule, provide equipment, direct how you do your work, and the relationship is ongoing rather than project-based, you're likely their employee under IRS rules. If you determine you're an employee, have an honest conversation with the family. Many don't realize they should be paying "nanny taxes." Explain that proper classification protects both of you. They'd need to withhold taxes, provide a W-2, and pay their share of employment taxes. They may be eligible for dependent care tax benefits that offset some costs.
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QuantumQuasar
After spending hours trying to figure out my own tax situation working for a family, I found this amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that completely changed my nanny tax game. I was getting paid through Venmo and had no idea what forms I needed or how to classify myself. What I love is how I just uploaded screenshots of my payment history and answered a few questions about my work arrangement (hours, who controls my schedule, etc.), and it gave me a clear answer about whether I was an employee or contractor, plus all the forms I needed to file. It even calculated my estimated quarterly payments! It helped me realize I was technically an employee and gave me a simple explanation I could show to the family I work for. Seriously saved me from a potential tax nightmare.
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Zainab Omar
•Does it handle state taxes too? I'm in California and I know they're super strict about worker classification with that AB5 law.
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Connor Gallagher
•Sounds too good to be true tbh. How much does it cost? And did it actually help you have that awkward convo with the family? I'm scared to bring this up with the mom I work for.
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QuantumQuasar
•Yes, it handles state-specific requirements too! For California specifically, it flagged the AB5 implications and gave me state-specific guidance on how those rules might apply to my situation. The conversation with the family wasn't as awkward as I thought it would be. The tool actually generated a simple explanation I could share that wasn't accusatory but framed it as "protecting both of us." It included some info about how they could qualify for dependent care benefits which honestly made them more receptive to doing things properly.
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Connor Gallagher
Update: I tried taxr.ai after seeing the recommendation here and wow - super helpful! I uploaded my work agreement text messages and some Zelle payment screenshots, and it immediately identified that I was legally an employee according to the IRS household employee test. The best part was the conversation guide it created for talking to my employer. I was terrified of that conversation, but having a clear explanation of why proper classification benefits BOTH of us (including tax benefits they can claim) made it so much easier. They were actually grateful I brought it up since they had no idea about the potential tax issues. Now they're setting up proper payroll and I don't have to stress about surprise tax bills or getting audited. Seriously saved me so much anxiety!
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Yara Sayegh
If you're having trouble getting the family to understand proper tax classification, I recommend using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) to actually speak with an IRS agent about your situation. I was in a similar position - the family insisted on paying me through Zelle and treating me as a contractor even though I was clearly an employee. I tried calling the IRS myself but kept getting stuck on hold for hours or disconnected. Claimyr got me through to an actual IRS agent in about 15 minutes who confirmed my status and explained exactly what forms both parties needed. You can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c I was able to record the call (with permission) and share the relevant parts with the family, which finally convinced them to do things properly. The IRS agent even explained the potential penalties for misclassification which was the wake-up call they needed.
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Keisha Johnson
•Wait you can actually TALK to a real IRS person?? I thought that was impossible these days. How does this Claimyr thing even work? Sounds fake honestly.
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Paolo Longo
•I don't believe for a second this actually works. I've tried calling the IRS dozens of times and it's always "due to high call volume" then they hang up. No way some service can magically get through when millions of people can't.
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Yara Sayegh
•It's definitely real! Claimyr uses technology to navigate the IRS phone system and wait on hold for you. When they reach an agent, you get a call connecting you directly to the person. It basically does the tedious hold waiting so you don't have to. The way it works is pretty straightforward - you enter your phone number on their site, specify what IRS department you need to reach, and they call you back when they have an agent on the line. The video demo I linked shows the whole process - it's not sketchy at all, just a smart solution to a frustrating problem.
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Paolo Longo
I'm eating crow right now. After my skeptical comment, I decided to try Claimyr anyway because I was desperate to talk to someone at the IRS about my nanny taxes situation. I couldn't believe it when my phone rang about 40 minutes later and it was actually a real IRS agent! The agent confirmed that based on my work arrangement (set schedule, in their home, using their equipment, ongoing relationship), I'm definitely a household employee despite being paid through Zelle. She walked me through the proper forms for both myself and the family and explained that the family should be using Schedule H with their tax return. This was absolutely worth it and saved me from potentially thousands in penalties. The family wasn't happy initially but getting definitive answers straight from the IRS made it impossible to argue. Now everything's above board and I don't have to worry about tax problems down the road.
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CosmicCowboy
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - make sure you keep track of ALL your expenses that are related to your nanny work! You can deduct these on your Schedule C if you end up being classified as self-employed. Things like: - Supplies you buy for activities with the kids - Mileage if you drive the kids around (keep a log!) - Portion of your phone bill if you use it for work - Any special clothing/uniforms required for the job - Professional subscriptions or training related to childcare Even if you're properly classified as an employee, some of these might qualify as unreimbursed employee expenses for state tax purposes.
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Amina Diallo
•Can you really deduct all that stuff? I thought the tax law changes in 2018 eliminated most unreimbursed employee expense deductions?
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CosmicCowboy
•You're right that the 2018 tax law (TCJA) suspended most unreimbursed employee expense deductions for federal taxes until 2025. However, if you're classified as self-employed (independent contractor), you can still deduct legitimate business expenses on Schedule C. This is actually one of the few advantages of being classified as an independent contractor rather than an employee - more generous tax deductions. But remember, the classification isn't a choice - it's determined by the nature of your working relationship. If you're legally an employee, it's tax fraud to file as self-employed just to get deductions.
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Oliver Schulz
Has anyone used any specific apps to track their nanny income and expenses? Getting paid through Zelle is convenient, but I need a better system than just screenshots of payments.
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Natasha Orlova
•I use QuickBooks Self-Employed and it's been great. It connects to my bank account where I get Zelle deposits and automatically categorizes everything. Also tracks mileage using GPS and lets you take pics of receipts. It's like $15/month but totally worth it for the peace of mind at tax time.
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Yara Abboud
Just wanted to add something important that I learned the hard way - even if you're properly classified as an employee and the family is handling payroll taxes correctly, you still need to be careful about cash flow management throughout the year. Since nanny work often involves irregular hours (extra babysitting, vacations when the family travels, etc.), your paychecks can vary significantly. I recommend setting aside a small percentage of each payment in a separate savings account, even as an employee. This helps with budgeting and also gives you a cushion in case there are any tax surprises. Also, don't forget about state disability insurance (SDI) if you're in a state that requires it - California, New York, etc. Make sure your employer is withholding for this too, as it provides important protections if you get injured on the job or need time off. The key is getting everything set up correctly from the start rather than trying to fix it later. Good luck with your new position!
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Javier Hernandez
Great advice in this thread! I'm actually a tax professional who works with a lot of household employees, and I wanted to add a few key points that might help clarify things: The IRS "household employee test" is pretty straightforward - if the family controls when, where, and how you work (not just what work you do), you're likely an employee regardless of payment method. Most nannies with regular schedules fall into this category. One thing I always tell my clients: don't let the family's preferences override tax law. I've seen too many situations where well-meaning families insist on 1099 treatment because it seems "easier," but this can create serious problems for both parties during an audit. If you do end up properly classified as an employee, make sure the family understands they need to get an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS and should consider using a payroll service. The household employment tax rules are different from regular business payroll and it's easy to make mistakes. Also, keep detailed records of your work arrangement - texts about scheduling, any written agreements, photos of work-related purchases. This documentation becomes crucial if there's ever a question about your classification. The tools mentioned in this thread (taxr.ai, Claimyr) seem helpful for getting clarity, but remember that ultimately the IRS makes the final determination on worker classification, not software or even what you and the family agree on.
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Skylar Neal
•This is really helpful perspective from a tax professional! I'm curious - what's the most common mistake you see families make when they first start employing a nanny? And is there a typical timeline you'd recommend for getting everything set up properly? I'm supposed to start my position next week and want to make sure we handle this right from day one rather than trying to fix it retroactively.
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Sofia Ramirez
•@a87af1280bc0 The most common mistake I see is families assuming that paying through apps like Zelle, Venmo, or Cash App automatically makes someone an independent contractor. Payment method has absolutely nothing to do with employment classification! The second biggest mistake is waiting too long to set things up properly. I'd recommend getting everything squared away before the first paycheck, not after months of incorrect payments. Here's what should happen in your first week: 1. Family gets an EIN from the IRS (takes 5 minutes online) 2. Discuss and document your work arrangement - hours, duties, who provides supplies 3. Determine proper classification using the IRS guidelines 4. If you're an employee (which you likely are), set up proper payroll withholding 5. Family should consider a payroll service like HomePay or Poppins Payroll The worst situation I see is families who realize their mistake at tax time and then try to issue a corrected 1099 and W-2 for the same person for the same year. That's a red flag that triggers audits. One week is definitely enough time to get this right if you act quickly. Don't let them convince you to "figure it out later" - that always leads to problems.
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Connor Murphy
Thank you all for this incredibly detailed discussion! As someone who's been stressing about this exact situation, reading through all these responses has been so helpful. I want to emphasize something that really stood out to me from @a87af1280bc0's professional perspective - don't wait to figure this out! I was initially thinking I could just "see how it goes" for the first few months, but clearly that's a recipe for disaster. The family I'll be working for seems really nice, but I can already tell they're in the "let's just pay through Zelle and call you a contractor" mindset. After reading all this, I'm definitely going to have that conversation before I start working, not after. The script suggestions and tools mentioned here (especially the conversation guides) are going to make that so much less intimidating. One question I still have - if the family pushes back and insists they want to treat me as a contractor despite the work arrangement clearly being employee-based, what are my options? I really need this job, but I also don't want to get into tax trouble. Is there a way to protect myself if they refuse to do things properly?
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Zoe Papadakis
•@08b9afb06a50 If the family insists on misclassifying you despite clear employee status, you have a few options to protect yourself: 1. File Form SS-8 with the IRS to get an official determination on your worker status. This creates a paper trail and forces a formal ruling. 2. When you file your taxes, you can file Form 8919 (Uncollected Social Security and Medicare Tax on Wages) if you believe you were misclassified. This lets you pay only the employee portion of FICA taxes instead of the full self-employment tax. 3. Document everything - save all communications about your work arrangement, schedule, and their control over how you work. This protects you if there's ever an audit. The reality is that if they're determined to misclassify you, you can still work for them but you'll need to be extra careful with your tax filings. Many nannies are in this situation unfortunately. Just make sure you're not the one making the choice to file incorrectly - let it be their decision that you're documenting and responding to properly on your tax return. You might also mention that misclassification penalties fall much more heavily on employers than workers, so they're taking the bigger risk here, not you.
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Maxwell St. Laurent
This thread has been incredibly eye-opening! I'm in a similar situation but with a twist - I'm working for two different families, both wanting to pay through Zelle. After reading all this, I realize I need to evaluate each relationship separately since the work arrangements are actually quite different. Family A has me on a set schedule, provides all supplies, and basically directs everything I do - clearly an employee situation. Family B just calls me occasionally for date nights and lets me handle things however I want - that might actually be legitimate contractor work. The tricky part is going to be explaining to Family A why they need to do payroll when Family B doesn't. Has anyone dealt with having both employee and contractor relationships simultaneously? I'm worried about the complexity this might create for my taxes, and whether having one legitimate contractor relationship might somehow make my employee classification look questionable. Also, @a87af1280bc0, if you're still monitoring this thread - do you have any advice for managing multiple household employment relationships with different classifications? Should I be keeping completely separate records for each family?
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Amara Okafor
•You're absolutely right to evaluate each family separately! Having both employee and contractor relationships is totally legal and actually pretty common in the nanny world. The key is making sure each classification is genuinely based on the work arrangement, not convenience. Your analysis sounds spot-on - regular schedule + family control = employee, occasional date nights with your discretion = contractor. Just make sure you're documenting the differences clearly. For Family A, keep records showing their control (set schedules, specific instructions, etc.). For Family B, document the flexibility and independence you have. Tax-wise, you'll file a W-2 for Family A's payments and a 1099 for Family B (if they pay you $600+ annually). Keep completely separate records for each - different spreadsheets, different expense tracking, everything. This actually protects both relationships by showing you understand the distinctions. The contractor work with Family B won't make your employee status with Family A look questionable - if anything, it demonstrates that you understand the difference between the two types of relationships. Just be prepared to explain the distinctions if anyone ever asks. I'd recommend using those tools mentioned earlier (taxr.ai) to double-check your classifications and maybe run the specifics by a tax pro if the amounts get significant. Better safe than sorry!
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Malik Johnson
This whole discussion has been incredibly helpful! I'm the original poster and I can't thank everyone enough for all the detailed advice. After reading through everything, I've decided to be proactive and have "the conversation" with the family before I start working next week. I'm planning to use some of the tools mentioned here (especially taxr.ai) to get a clear assessment of my situation first, so I can approach them with facts rather than just concerns. The point about framing it as "protecting both of us" rather than accusing them of doing something wrong really resonates with me. One thing that really stood out from all your responses is how common this issue is - it makes me feel less alone in dealing with it. It's also reassuring to know that there are concrete steps I can take to protect myself even if they initially push back on proper classification. I'll definitely update this thread once I've had the conversation and gotten everything sorted out. Hopefully my experience can help the next person who finds themselves in this situation! Thanks again everyone - this community is amazing.
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Mohammed Khan
•This is such a great approach! I'm really glad to see you taking charge of the situation from the start rather than hoping it'll work itself out later. That proactive mindset is going to save you so much stress and potential problems down the road. The framing strategy you mentioned is spot-on - I've found that when you approach families with "here's how we can both stay compliant and protected" rather than "you're doing this wrong," they're usually much more receptive. Most families genuinely don't know about household employment rules and are grateful when someone helps them navigate it properly. I'm really curious to hear how your conversation goes! Your update could definitely help others who are lurking in this thread but haven't commented yet. There are probably tons of people in similar situations who are too nervous to even ask the question. Good luck with the new position - sounds like you're going to handle this exactly right. The family is lucky to have someone who's being so thoughtful about doing things properly from day one!
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Joshua Hellan
As someone who went through this exact same situation last year, I can't stress enough how important it is to get this sorted out from day one! I made the mistake of thinking "I'll figure it out at tax time" and ended up in a nightmare scenario trying to retroactively fix everything. Here's what I wish I had known: even though you're getting paid through Zelle, the IRS doesn't care about the payment method at all. What matters is the working relationship. If they're setting your hours, telling you what to do and how to do it, and you're working regularly in their home, you're almost certainly an employee regardless of how they want to pay you. The good news is that this thread is full of amazing resources I wish I had found earlier! The tools people mentioned (taxr.ai for classification help and Claimyr for actually talking to the IRS) would have saved me months of stress and confusion. My advice: don't be afraid to have that conversation with the family. I was terrified they'd think I was being difficult, but when I finally explained the legal requirements and how it protects both of us, they were actually relieved to have clarity. Most families genuinely don't know about household employment laws and appreciate when you help them stay compliant. Document everything from day one - your schedule, their instructions, what supplies they provide, etc. This creates a clear paper trail of your working relationship that supports proper classification.
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Aisha Jackson
•Thank you so much for sharing your experience! It's really reassuring to hear from someone who actually went through this process and came out the other side successfully. Your point about documentation is particularly helpful - I hadn't thought about keeping records of their instructions and what supplies they provide, but that makes total sense for establishing the working relationship. Can I ask how long it took you to get everything straightened out once you decided to address it? I'm hoping that starting this conversation before my first day of work will make the whole process smoother, but I'm curious about the timeline for getting proper payroll set up if they agree to classify me correctly as an employee. Also, did you end up having to pay any penalties or back taxes when you fixed the classification issue retroactively? That's one of my biggest fears about waiting too long to sort this out.
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CosmicCaptain
•@78212455f534 Great questions! From my experience, getting everything set up properly took about 2-3 weeks once the family agreed to do it right. The biggest time factor was them getting an EIN from the IRS (which actually only takes minutes online, but they kept procrastinating) and deciding on a payroll service. As for penalties - this is where I got lucky by acting relatively quickly. Since I caught it within the same tax year and we were able to issue correct tax documents, there weren't any major penalties. However, I did have to pay some additional self-employment tax that I wouldn't have owed if they'd been withholding properly from the start. Nothing catastrophic, but definitely a few hundred dollars I could have avoided. The IRS agent I eventually spoke to (through Claimyr - which really does work!) emphasized that they're usually more lenient when it's clear both parties are trying to comply in good faith, versus situations where people are intentionally misclassifying to avoid taxes. Starting this conversation before your first paycheck is absolutely the smart move. You'll avoid all the retroactive complications and the family won't feel like they're being asked to "fix" something they've been doing wrong - it's just setting things up correctly from the beginning. One tip: when you have that conversation, come prepared with the name of a payroll service or two that handles household employees. It shows you're trying to make it easy for them, not just pointing out problems.
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Demi Lagos
Just wanted to share my own experience with this situation since I went through something very similar about 6 months ago. I was also getting paid through Zelle and was super confused about the tax implications. What really helped me was actually calling the IRS directly to ask about household employee classification. I know it sounds intimidating, but the agent I spoke with was incredibly helpful and patient. She walked me through the "behavioral control" test - basically, if the family sets your schedule, provides instructions on how to care for their children, and you work in their home on a regular basis, you're almost certainly an employee regardless of payment method. The key insight she shared was that families often think using apps like Zelle or Venmo makes someone a contractor, but payment method is completely irrelevant to employment classification. It's all about the nature of the working relationship. I ended up having a really productive conversation with the family I work for. I approached it from the angle of "I want to make sure we're both protected and compliant" rather than "you're doing this wrong." They appreciated that I was being proactive about keeping everyone out of trouble with the IRS. Now they handle proper payroll withholding and I get a W-2 at tax time. It was actually much less complicated than I expected, and the peace of mind is totally worth it. Don't let the initial awkwardness stop you from doing the right thing!
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Amun-Ra Azra
•This is such helpful real-world experience! I'm really encouraged to hear that the IRS agent was actually helpful and patient when you called. I've been putting off making that call because I assumed I'd just get transferred around or put on hold forever. Your point about approaching it as "keeping everyone protected and compliant" is exactly the mindset I want to have when I talk to my family. It's not about pointing fingers, it's about making sure we're all following the rules properly from the start. Can I ask - how long did it take to get through to someone at the IRS when you called? And did you call a specific department or just the main number? I'm thinking about calling myself before I have the conversation with the family, just so I have really solid information to share with them. Thanks for sharing your positive outcome - it gives me a lot more confidence that this conversation doesn't have to be as scary as I'm imagining it will be!
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Chloe Delgado
•@e021ae02ae67 I'm glad my experience is helpful! Getting through to the IRS directly took some persistence - I called the main taxpayer assistance line (1-800-829-1040) early in the morning around 8 AM when they first opened. Even then, I was on hold for about 45 minutes, but it was totally worth it. The agent I spoke with was in the business tax department, and she was really knowledgeable about household employee rules. She actually said they get these questions fairly often, especially from nannies and housekeepers who are unsure about their status. One thing she emphasized that I found really helpful: she said that when families properly classify and pay household employees, they can often claim the Child and Dependent Care Credit, which can offset a lot of the additional payroll costs. That became a great talking point when I had the conversation with my family - I could frame it as potentially saving them money rather than just costing them more. Having that official IRS guidance before my conversation definitely gave me confidence. I wasn't just sharing my opinion or something I read online - I was sharing what an actual IRS agent told me about my specific situation. The family took it much more seriously when I could say "I spoke with the IRS and here's what they said..." Good luck with your call and your conversation! You've got this!
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Sofia Gutierrez
This has been such an incredibly informative thread! As someone who's been working as a nanny for three years and always wondered if I was handling the tax situation correctly, reading through all these responses has been eye-opening. I've been getting paid through various apps (Venmo, Zelle, CashApp) by different families and just filing everything as contractor income on Schedule C. After reading all the detailed explanations about the IRS household employee test, I'm realizing I've probably been misclassified this whole time. The families I work for definitely control my schedule, provide supplies, and direct how I care for their children. What really resonates with me is how many people mentioned that this is about the working relationship, not the payment method. I think I (and probably the families) got confused thinking that app payments automatically meant contractor status. I'm now planning to use some of the tools mentioned here to properly assess my situation and then have conversations with my current families about getting things set up correctly going forward. Better late than never, right? For anyone else reading this who might be in a similar boat - don't wait like I did! The peace of mind of knowing you're compliant is worth having that potentially awkward conversation. Thank you all for sharing your experiences and resources!
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Lauren Zeb
•@9853d72eed28 You're absolutely not alone in this situation! I think a lot of nannies fall into the same trap of assuming payment apps = contractor status. It's such a common misconception, and honestly, many families don't know the rules either so they just go with what seems easiest. Three years of potentially incorrect classification might sound scary, but the good news is that you're recognizing it now and taking steps to fix it. From what I've read in this thread, the IRS tends to be more understanding when people are genuinely trying to get compliant rather than intentionally avoiding taxes. I'd definitely recommend using those assessment tools people mentioned (taxr.ai seems popular) to get a clear picture of your classification with each family. Having that objective analysis will make your conversations with the families much easier - you can approach it as "here's what the law says" rather than just your opinion. You might also want to consider reaching out to a tax professional who specializes in household employment if your situation is complex with multiple families. The potential back taxes and penalties could add up, but getting ahead of it now is way better than waiting until the IRS notices during an audit. Keep us updated on how those conversations go! Your experience could really help other nannies who are in the same boat but haven't realized it yet.
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Victoria Stark
I'm in a very similar situation and this thread has been incredibly helpful! I just want to emphasize something that really stood out to me - the importance of keeping detailed records from day one, regardless of how you end up being classified. I started a nanny position last month and made the mistake of not tracking things properly at first. Now I'm scrambling to recreate my records and it's so much harder than just doing it right from the beginning. Here's what I wish I had done from my first day: - Screenshot every Zelle payment immediately and save to a dedicated folder - Keep a simple log of hours worked, duties performed, and any supplies provided by the family - Save all text messages about scheduling, instructions, or work-related discussions - Take photos of any receipts for work-related expenses Even if you're unsure about your classification initially, having good records makes everything easier whether you end up filing as an employee or contractor. And if you do need to have that conversation with your family about proper classification, having documentation of your working relationship makes your case much stronger. The tools mentioned in this thread (like taxr.ai for classification help and Claimyr for IRS contact) seem really valuable, but good old-fashioned record keeping is still the foundation of staying compliant. Don't make my mistake of trying to piece things together after the fact!
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