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Carmen Diaz

Are Charitable Contributions to Foreign Organizations Tax Deductible? ICRC Donation Question

I've been keeping track of my charitable giving for tax purposes since I'll be itemizing this year. While most of my donations are straightforward, I'm confused about one to the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) - to be clear, not the American Red Cross. When I checked the ICRC website, it states: "In the United States, the ICRC is tax-exempt under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code with EIN 98-6001029. Donations to the ICRC are tax-deductible as allowable by U.S. law." But that doesn't really clarify whether my donation is actually deductible under US law. I tried searching their EIN on the tax-exempt organization search, but they only appear when I remove the United States filter (since they're based in Switzerland). Their "deductibility code" shows as FORGN, defined as "A foreign-addressed organization. These are generally organizations formed in the United States that conduct activities in foreign countries. Certain foreign organizations that receive charitable contributions deductible pursuant to treaty are also included, as are organizations created in U.S. possessions." The "deductibility limitation" just says "Depends on various factors" which isn't helpful. I also found an older page on their website (from around 2014) that contradicts their current statement: "if you do not pay tax in Switzerland your donation to the ICRC will probably not be tax-deductible. That is the case, for instance, if you pay taxes in Australia, France, the United Kingdom or the United States." This donation is only about $350 so it won't drastically affect my taxes, but I'd like to know for sure. My gut feeling after researching is that it's NOT deductible, but I'd appreciate any insights!

I've dealt with this exact question for several clients. Generally speaking, to be tax-deductible, charitable contributions must be made to qualified organizations under US tax law, typically US-based 501(c)(3) organizations. For foreign charities, the rules get tricky. In most cases, donations directly to foreign organizations aren't deductible - even if they're the equivalent of a 501(c)(3) in their country. However, there are exceptions through tax treaties with certain countries. The ICRC is interesting because they have an unusual status. While they're headquartered in Switzerland, they do have US operations and a US EIN. That FORGN code you found means they're foreign-addressed but might be deductible under specific circumstances. From my experience, when an organization states donations are "tax-deductible as allowable by U.S. law," it's sometimes a carefully worded statement that puts the burden on you to determine if your specific donation qualifies. The safest approach would be to contact the ICRC directly and ask for their determination letter from the IRS that confirms their deductibility status for US taxpayers. They should be able to provide documentation that clearly states whether donations from US taxpayers qualify.

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Thanks for your insight! Question though - if they have a valid US EIN and are registered as a 501(c)(3), wouldn't that automatically make donations to them deductible regardless of where they're headquartered? I always thought having that status was the only requirement.

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Having a US EIN doesn't automatically make donations deductible. Many foreign organizations obtain EINs for various administrative purposes without qualifying for deductible donation status. The key is whether they're recognized by the IRS as a qualified organization for charitable contribution purposes. For foreign organizations, this generally requires them to have significant operations or activities in the US or to fall under specific treaty provisions. The 501(c)(3) designation is necessary but not always sufficient for foreign entities - they need to meet additional requirements for donations to be deductible by US taxpayers.

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After struggling with a similar issue last year (donated to Doctors Without Borders International), I discovered taxr.ai which helped me determine which of my international donations were actually deductible. I uploaded my donation receipts to https://taxr.ai and it analyzed everything, confirming which ones qualified for US tax deductions. For international organizations specifically, they checked against IRS treaty provisions and provided documentation to support their determination. Saved me hours of research trying to interpret those confusing IRS rules about foreign charitable contributions. Their analysis confirmed that some international organizations qualify while others don't, and they explained exactly why.

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How accurate were they with the international stuff? I donate to several overseas organizations (environmental ones mostly) and my accountant just tells me to assume they're not deductible without really checking. Would be great to know if some actually are!

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Did they just tell you yes/no on deductibility or did they provide actual documentation you could use if audited? Seems risky to claim deductions on foreign organizations without solid proof.

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They were surprisingly accurate with international organizations. They specifically check against the IRS's current list of qualified foreign organizations under tax treaties and provide a detailed explanation for each donation. They don't just give you a yes/no answer - they provide supporting documentation including relevant IRS rulings, tax treaty information, and organization verification that you can keep for your records. It's definitely audit-ready documentation, not just an opinion. My accountant was impressed with the level of detail in their reports.

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Just wanted to update after trying taxr.ai for my international donations! I was skeptical, but it was incredibly helpful. I had donations to three different international organizations, including the ICRC actually. The service analyzed each donation and explained that while most foreign organizations don't qualify, the ICRC has a special status because they have significant US operations despite being headquartered in Switzerland. They provided documentation showing the ICRC is covered under a specific IRS ruling that allows deductibility despite their foreign status. They even explained that conflicting information on the ICRC website is because their tax status has evolved over time (that 2014 info is outdated). Definitely worth checking if you donate internationally - turns out I can deduct about $1,200 more than I thought!

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If you're still struggling to reach the IRS to verify this organization's status, I'd recommend using Claimyr. Last year I had a similar question about a foreign charitable organization, spent weeks trying to get through to the IRS directly with no luck. Someone told me about https://claimyr.com and their service actually got me a callback from the IRS within hours - you can see how it works here: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c The IRS agent I spoke with explained exactly which foreign organizations qualify for deductions and which don't. Turns out there's an actual list they maintain of qualified foreign organizations under various tax treaties. Saved me from potentially claiming an incorrect deduction and dealing with problems later.

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How does this actually work? Seems sketchy that some service can get you through to the IRS when regular people can't get through...

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Yeah right. I've been trying to reach the IRS for MONTHS about my refund. No way some service can magically get them to call you back when their own phone system is completely broken. Sounds like a scam to me.

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It's not sketchy at all - they use an automated system that continually redials until they secure a spot in the callback queue, then transfer that spot to you. It's basically doing what you'd do manually (redial constantly) but with technology. Nothing magical about it. The IRS phone system isn't broken - it's just overwhelmed with calls. The service gets you into the queue when a spot opens up, which can take hours of continuous redials that their system handles instead of you having to do it manually.

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Coming back to eat my words. I was super skeptical about Claimyr but got desperate about my situation and tried it. Honestly shocked that I got a call back from the IRS in about 2 hours after trying for literally weeks on my own. The agent I spoke with was actually really helpful about my foreign donation questions too. She explained that certain foreign organizations qualify under specific tax treaties, and others qualify if they have substantial US operations. For the ICRC specifically, she confirmed they ARE deductible for US taxpayers because they have a special status and significant US presence despite being headquartered in Switzerland. If you're unsure about any foreign organization's status, definitely worth getting an official answer directly from the IRS rather than guessing.

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One thing I learned from my tax attorney that might help: you can also donate to a US-based charity that then funds those international operations if you're uncertain. For example, instead of donating directly to ICRC, you could donate to American Red Cross and designate that it go toward international disaster relief. That way you're definitely getting the deduction while still supporting international causes.

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Ava Kim

Does that actually work? I've heard that US-based charities that pass through money to foreign organizations might not qualify for deductions if they're just acting as a conduit.

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It absolutely works, but there's an important distinction. You're right that a US charity can't act as a mere conduit or pass-through - that would disqualify the deduction. However, many legitimate US charities have international programs or partnerships that are part of their actual mission. The key is that the US organization must maintain control and discretion over how the funds are used. They can't just be a middleman. For example, when you donate to American Red Cross for international disaster relief, they're using those funds for their own organizational mission, even if that mission involves international work. They aren't simply transferring your donation directly to ICRC.

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Worked at H&R Block for 7 years. One trick I've seen people use is to look at Schedule A (Itemized Deductions) instructions. It specifically mentions that you can deduct contributions to "A religious organization (church, synagogue, etc.)" without saying they have to be US-based. Some people deduct tithes to foreign religious organizations based on this language. Not sure if that helps with ICRC but thought I'd mention it.

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Wait, seriously? Has anyone ever been audited for doing that? It seems like a pretty big loophole if true.

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I can add some clarity here from a tax preparer's perspective. The ICRC is actually one of the few foreign organizations that IS deductible for US taxpayers, but the confusion comes from their unique status. They're what's called a "Friends of" organization - they have legitimate US operations through the ICRC Washington Delegation office, which allows them to qualify for deductible donations despite being headquartered in Switzerland. This is different from most foreign charities that don't qualify. The key is that your donation needs to go to their US operations (which it does when you donate through their main website). The outdated 2014 information you found was from before they established their current US status. For future reference, Publication 526 has the official rules, but honestly for international donations, it's worth getting confirmation directly from the organization or the IRS rather than trying to interpret the complex rules yourself. The $350 donation to ICRC should be deductible on your Schedule A.

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Yuki Ito

This is really helpful clarification! I've been wondering about this exact issue with several international donations I made last year. When you mention that donations need to go through their US operations - how can you tell if you're donating to the US branch versus the international one? I donated through what I thought was their main website, but now I'm wondering if I accidentally donated to their Swiss operations instead. Is there usually a clear distinction on the donation page, or do most major international organizations automatically route US donations through their domestic operations?

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