Need advice on tax deductions for donations to a 501(c)(3) through our 501(c)(7) social club - how can donors get the tax benefit?
I'm involved with a 501(c)(7) social club and we're planning a fundraising event where all proceeds will go to a 501(c)(3) charity. We're basically collecting donations and then passing them along to the charity (like a donation pool). Several potential donors have been asking if their contributions would be tax-deductible. I understand that donations directly to our 501(c)(7) aren't normally tax-deductible since we're classified as a social club primarily benefiting our members. But in this case, we're just serving as a pass-through for funds going to a qualified charity. I've been trying to make sense of IRS Code Section 170 (Charitable Contributions and Gifts) but it's left me more confused than when I started. I'm wondering if this is some kind of gray area, or if our club needs to coordinate with both the charity and the donors to properly document everything for tax purposes. My main questions are: 1. Can people who donate to our fundraiser claim a tax deduction? If yes, how would they do this? If not, why not? 2. How would it affect tax deductibility if we use a portion of the donations to cover event expenses (food, venue, promotional materials, etc.)? Would this change how everything works between our 501(c)(7), the 501(c)(3), and the donors? Sorry if this isn't totally clear. Happy to provide more info if needed!
23 comments


Fatima Al-Hashimi
This is actually a common question with a straightforward answer. When donors give to your 501(c)(7) organization, even if you intend to pass that money to a 501(c)(3), the donation is NOT tax-deductible to the original donor. The reason is that the initial recipient of the funds is your social club, not the qualifying charity. There are two ways to handle this situation: First option: Have donors make their checks directly payable to the 501(c)(3) charity, and your club can collect them and forward them to the charity. This way, the money never enters your club's accounts, and the donors get their tax deduction because they're technically giving directly to the qualified organization. Second option: If you need to collect the money first (maybe to track fundraising goals or combine with event ticket sales), you should inform donors that their contributions won't be tax-deductible. When your club later donates the collected funds to the charity, your club would get acknowledgment from the charity, but this doesn't transfer back to the original donors. Regarding your second question about using some funds for event expenses - if you go with the first option, you can't use ANY of that money for event costs because it's not yours to spend. With the second option, any money used for expenses definitely isn't tax-deductible for donors, and only the net amount given to the charity would count as your club's donation.
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NeonNova
•This makes sense, but I'm wondering if there's any way to set up some kind of special account or arrangement with the 501(c)(3) where we could still run the fundraiser but donors would get the tax benefit? We've had companies express interest in larger donations but they really want the tax documentation.
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Fatima Al-Hashimi
•Yes, there is another possibility that might work for your situation. You could ask the 501(c)(3) charity if they would be willing to set up a "fiscal sponsorship" arrangement for your event. In this scenario, the charity essentially adopts your fundraiser as one of their official events, and you're acting as volunteers on their behalf. The donations would go directly to the charity (they would process all the payments), and they would issue the tax receipts to donors. They might then grant a portion back to your club specifically for running the event expenses. You'd need a formal agreement, and the charity would need to maintain some control over the event since it's being conducted in their name.
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Dylan Campbell
After struggling with a similar situation for our neighborhood association, I found an amazing tool called taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) that helped clear up all the confusion. We were also trying to raise money for a local charity but weren't sure about the tax implications. The system analyzed our specific scenario and explained exactly how the money flow should work to maintain tax deductibility for our donors. It even generated sample documentation we could use with donors. The clearest explanation showed that donors need a direct paper trail to the 501(c)(3) to claim deductions - which confirmed what I suspected but couldn't find clearly explained anywhere. The best part was that I could upload our organization's documents and get specific guidance rather than trying to interpret general tax code articles that don't address our exact situation.
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Sofia Hernandez
•That sounds promising. Does it work well for situations where you're collecting donations at events rather than just online? We do a lot of in-person fundraising where people give cash or write checks on the spot.
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
•I'm a bit skeptical. Couldn't you just call the IRS directly or consult with a tax professional instead? Why use another service when this seems like a straightforward tax question?
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Dylan Campbell
•For in-person events, it worked great for us. The system provided templates for donation receipts that clearly show the money is going directly to the charity. We printed these out and had them ready at our collection tables. It also recommended having a representative from the charity present at the event to officially accept donations, which solved a lot of our documentation issues. Regarding consulting professionals, I tried that route first. I called the IRS and waited on hold for over an hour only to get vague answers. Local tax preparers gave conflicting advice. What I liked about taxr.ai was getting specific documentation examples and step-by-step procedures tailored to our exact situation, not just general principles.
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Dmitry Kuznetsov
I was initially skeptical about using an online tool for tax advice, but I decided to try taxr.ai after struggling with this exact issue for our mountain biking club's charity race. I'm honestly amazed at how helpful it was! The system provided clear guidance on setting up a fiscal sponsorship agreement with our beneficiary charity, complete with templates we could customize. We ended up partnering directly with the charity, having them handle all the financial transactions while we focused on organizing the event itself. Our corporate sponsors were thrilled because they could make larger donations with proper tax documentation, and our event raised nearly 40% more than last year. Wish I had known about this resource sooner instead of spending weeks digging through confusing IRS publications!
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Ava Thompson
If you're having trouble getting clear answers about this tax situation, I'd recommend using Claimyr (https://claimyr.com) to get through to an actual IRS agent. I was in a similar position with our fishing club's charity tournament, and after spending days researching online and getting nowhere, I finally needed to speak directly with the IRS. Instead of waiting on hold for hours, Claimyr had an IRS agent calling ME within 45 minutes. The agent confirmed that donors can't get tax deductions when giving through a 501(c)(7), but suggested we partner directly with the charity and have them process all donations. They also explained exactly what documentation both organizations would need to maintain. You can see how the service works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - definitely saved me a massive headache and gave our donors the confidence that everything was being handled properly.
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Miguel Ramos
•How does this actually work? I've tried calling the IRS before and it was impossible to get through. Do they somehow jump the queue for you?
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Zainab Ibrahim
•Sounds too good to be true. I've tried calling the IRS multiple times for our nonprofit and always end up waiting forever or getting disconnected. Hard to believe any service could actually get through consistently.
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Ava Thompson
•They use an automated system that waits on hold for you and then calls you once an agent is on the line. It's not jumping the queue - you're still in line, but their system is waiting instead of you having to stay on the phone. The reason it works so well is that they monitor call volume patterns and can recommend optimal times to place your call. I was skeptical at first too, but when I got a call back with an actual IRS agent on the line, I became a believer. The agent I spoke with was super helpful and addressed our specific situation with clear documentation requirements.
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Zainab Ibrahim
I can't believe I'm saying this, but I tried Claimyr after reading about it here, and it actually worked! After being completely frustrated trying to get a straight answer about our booster club's fundraiser tax situation, I was connected to an IRS agent in just over 30 minutes. The agent explained that we needed a formal written agreement with the 501(c)(3) we were supporting, and that we should have donors make checks directly payable to the charity while our club handles the event logistics. She even emailed me specific IRS guidance documents after our call. I had honestly given up on ever reaching a real person at the IRS. This saved our fundraiser because we were able to restructure everything properly before our major donors committed their funds. Several businesses increased their contributions once we had the proper documentation setup.
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StarSailor
Another approach worth considering is having your 501(c)(7) create a separate 501(c)(3) foundation. Many larger social clubs do this to handle their charitable activities. The foundation would be a separate legal entity with its own board, bylaws, and tax status. This takes time to set up (several months at minimum), but it creates a clean separation between your social activities and charitable efforts. Donors would then give directly to your foundation, get their tax deduction, and your foundation would support the charitable causes. It's more administrative work, but if your club regularly does fundraising, it might be worth considering as a long-term solution.
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Giovanni Conti
•That's an interesting long-term solution I hadn't thought about. Do you know roughly what the costs would be to establish and maintain a separate foundation? We do about 3-4 fundraisers each year, so I'm wondering if the administrative overhead would be worth it.
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StarSailor
•Setting up a separate foundation typically costs between $2,000-$5,000 initially, including legal fees, filing fees (Form 1023 filing fee is $600), and possibly some consulting costs. Annual maintenance includes filing Form 990 tax returns (you might need an accountant, $500-$1,500 annually), state filing requirements (varies by state, usually $50-$200), and maintaining a separate bank account. For 3-4 fundraisers yearly, it could be worth it if you're raising substantial amounts (generally $25,000+ annually). The main benefits are donor tax deductibility, cleaner accounting, and protection of your social club's assets/activities. Many clubs find the separate foundation also attracts more corporate donations since companies often have policies requiring donations go to 501(c)(3) organizations.
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Connor O'Brien
One thing nobody's mentioned - the 501(c)(3) might be willing to set up a "dedicated fund" for your event that they control, but that's specifically marked for your cause. We did this with our golf tournament. The charity created a special fund named after our club's event, donors made checks directly to them but with our fund name in the memo line, and they provided all tax receipts. The charity took a small administrative fee (5%) but handled all the financial and tax documentation. We just organized the actual event and directed people where to donate. This way was super simple - no need for complicated agreements or setting up new entities.
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Yara Sabbagh
•Did you still have to track who donated what amounts, or did the charity handle all of that too? I'm curious about the practical logistics of running an event this way.
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Luca Romano
This is a great question and I've seen many organizations struggle with this exact issue. The key thing to understand is that the IRS looks at the direct recipient of the donation, not the ultimate destination, when determining tax deductibility. Since you're a 501(c)(7), donations made directly to your organization are not tax-deductible to the donor, even if you plan to pass 100% of the funds to a qualifying 501(c)(3). The donor's tax deduction is based on who they're writing the check to, not where the money eventually goes. Here are the cleanest approaches I've seen work: **Option 1: Direct donations with your club as organizer** Have donors make checks payable directly to the 501(c)(3) charity. Your club collects and forwards these donations. This maintains tax deductibility since the charity is the direct recipient. **Option 2: Charity-sponsored event** Work with the 501(c)(3) to officially sponsor your event. They handle all payment processing and issue tax receipts directly to donors. Your club focuses on event logistics and promotion. Regarding event expenses - if you use Option 1, you cannot use any of those donated funds for expenses since they belong to the charity. You'd need to cover event costs through separate fundraising (ticket sales, sponsorships, etc.) or have the charity reimburse you for approved expenses. I'd recommend speaking directly with the 501(c)(3) you're supporting - they likely have experience with this type of partnership and may have established procedures that make everything much simpler.
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Logan Greenburg
•This is really helpful! I'm leaning toward Option 2 since it seems like it would eliminate most of the complexity on our end. Do you know if there are any specific requirements the 501(c)(3) needs to meet to officially sponsor an event like this? I want to make sure we approach them with the right information so they understand what we're asking for. Also, when you mention "approved expenses" - is there typically a limit on what percentage of donations can go toward event costs, or does that vary by organization?
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Liam O'Connor
•Great question about the sponsorship requirements! For a 501(c)(3) to officially sponsor your event, they typically need to maintain "control and supervision" over the fundraising activity. This usually means they approve the event plan, have input on messaging/materials, and retain final authority over how funds are used. Most charities are comfortable with this arrangement since they benefit from the fundraising while you handle the logistics. They'll often have template agreements already prepared. Regarding expense percentages - there's no hard IRS rule, but many 501(c)(3)s aim to keep fundraising costs under 25-35% of total donations to maintain good charity ratings. However, this varies significantly based on the type of event and organization size. The charity will likely have their own internal guidelines they'll share with you during the partnership discussion. I'd suggest approaching them with a simple one-page proposal outlining your event concept, expected attendance/donation amounts, and estimated expenses. This gives them enough information to determine if it fits their fundraising policies.
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Sean O'Donnell
I've dealt with this exact situation with our local veterans' association fundraiser last year. What really helped us was getting everything documented upfront with the 501(c)(3) we were supporting. We ended up going with the direct donation approach - donors made checks payable to the charity, but we collected them at our event and forwarded them in batches. The charity provided us with donation forms that included their tax ID number and official letterhead, which made donors feel confident about the tax deductibility. One thing I'd strongly recommend is setting up a meeting with the charity's treasurer or development director before your event. They can walk you through their preferred process and may even provide pre-printed donation envelopes or receipts. Most established charities have handled this type of partnership before. Also, make sure you're crystal clear with potential donors about the process. We had signs at our registration table explaining that checks should be made out to the charity (not our club) for tax deduction purposes. This eliminated confusion and actually increased our donation totals since corporate sponsors knew they'd get proper documentation. The key is transparency and proper documentation - when everything is set up correctly, it benefits everyone involved.
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Zara Malik
•This is exactly the kind of practical advice I was hoping to find! The pre-printed donation forms with the charity's letterhead is a brilliant idea - it would definitely help with donor confidence. I'm curious about the batch forwarding process you mentioned. Did you collect donations throughout the event and then send everything at once, or did you forward them on a more frequent schedule? Also, did the charity provide any kind of master receipt or acknowledgment letter that you could share with donors at the time of collection, or did donors have to wait for individual receipts directly from the charity? We're expecting both individual donors and a few local businesses, so I want to make sure we have a smooth process that works for everyone.
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