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Paolo Conti

Am I eligible for EITC with low income and no dependents? How to calculate my potential credit?

I'm filing my 2022 taxes right now because there was a delay with my amended 2021 return. I sent in that amended return back in February 2022, but didn't get any update until December 2022, which is why I'm behind. I'm filing as single on my 1040 form. I don't have any dependents, and nobody claims me as a dependent either. My W2 shows I made about $13,100 in wages/salary/tips for 2022. When I calculated my AGI, it came out to around $16,800. After reading through the IRS website about the EITC (Earned Income Tax Credit), I think I might qualify based on my low-income status. But I'm confused about how much I would actually get. Is there a specific calculation I need to do to figure out what amount to put in that box on my 1040 form? Or is there a standard amount that I'm just missing somewhere? Thanks for any help you can give me on this!

Amina Diallo

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You're on the right track! For 2022, individuals with no qualifying children were eligible for the EITC if their AGI was less than $16,480 ($22,610 if married filing jointly). Since your AGI was around $16,800, you're slightly over the threshold for singles with no children. However, tax software would be the easiest way to calculate this accurately. The actual calculation involves several steps including multiplying your income by a percentage and then applying phase-out rates depending on your filing status. Most people don't calculate it manually anymore. Just to be thorough, you should also make sure you meet the other basic requirements: you must have a valid SSN, be a U.S. citizen or resident alien all year, not file Form 2555 (foreign earned income), have investment income less than $10,300, and not be claimed as a dependent by anyone else.

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Oliver Schulz

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So if their AGI is over the threshold, they don't qualify at all? Or is it just reduced? Also, does the age requirement still apply for 2022? I thought you had to be at least 25 but under 65 to claim EITC without children.

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Amina Diallo

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If your AGI exceeds the threshold, you wouldn't qualify for the EITC at all in this case. It's not a gradual reduction that extends beyond the maximum threshold. You're absolutely right about the age requirement for 2022. For taxpayers with no qualifying children, you generally needed to be at least 25 but under 65 at the end of the tax year. I should have mentioned that as well. Thank you for bringing it up!

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Does it work with older tax years too? I'm actually filing multiple years because I got behind.

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I'm skeptical about these tax tools. How is this different from TurboTax or H&R Block? Those already calculate EITC automatically.

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Emma Wilson

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Ravi Gupta

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Ok so about your actual question - the EITC calculation is pretty complicated, which is why most people use software. But here's the basic formula for 2022 if you really want to do it manually: 1. For no qualifying children, the credit percentage is 7.65% 2. Maximum credit amount for no qualifying children was $560 3. Phaseout begins at $9,160 for single filers 4. Phaseout percentage is 7.65% 5. Completely phased out at $16,480 for single filers So if your AGI is $16,800, you're unfortunately just over the limit and wouldn't qualify at all.

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Paolo Conti

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Thank you for breaking that down! That makes it much clearer. Looks like I just missed the cutoff which is disappointing. If I'm understanding right, there's not really any point in me trying to claim the EITC since my AGI is over $16,480. Do you know if the thresholds are higher for 2023? I'm hoping maybe I'll qualify when I file next year if my income stays about the same.

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Ravi Gupta

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You're understanding correctly - unfortunately with an AGI of $16,800, you're just over the threshold so you won't qualify for the EITC for 2022. Good news for 2023 though! The thresholds are adjusted for inflation each year. For 2023, if you have no qualifying children, the income limit for single filers is $17,640. So if your income stays about the same, you should qualify when you file your 2023 return.

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GalacticGuru

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I've heard that the EITC is different for each tax year because of inflation adjustments. Does anyone know what the threshold was for 2021? I'm trying to figure out if I should amend my return.

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For 2021, the threshold for singles with no kids was usually $15,980, but there were special expanded rules because of COVID relief. The age range was 19-64 (instead of the usual 25-64) and I think the max income was around $21,430 for singles with no qualifying children. It was a one-time expansion just for 2021.

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GalacticGuru

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Thanks for the info! I might have qualified under those expanded rules. Definitely going to look into amending my 2021 return now.

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Melina Haruko

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Just wanted to add some context about why you might be behind on your taxes - the IRS has been dealing with massive processing delays, especially for amended returns. Your February 2022 amended return not getting processed until December 2022 is unfortunately pretty typical of what many people experienced during that period. For your current situation, as others have mentioned, you're just over the 2022 EITC threshold. But definitely keep those expanded 2021 rules in mind that @Freya Pedersen mentioned - if you were between 19-24 in 2021, you might have qualified under the special COVID provisions even if you didn't think you were eligible at the time. The income limits were much higher that year, so it's worth double-checking your 2021 situation. Also, make sure you're calculating your AGI correctly. Your AGI should generally be close to your earned income if you're just filing a basic return with W-2 income. If there's a big difference between your W-2 wages ($13,100) and your calculated AGI ($16,800), you might want to double-check that calculation or see if there are other income sources you forgot about.

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