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I'm trying to figure out my daughter's taxes and I'm completely confused about her 529 plan distributions. She's in college full-time and all her qualified educational expenses are paid through her 529 plan. She got a 1099-Q showing earnings of about $3,100 and a distribution basis of around $22,500. The problem is when I enter this into the tax software, it seems to be treating these 529 distributions as taxable income! Her AGI is showing up as $14,300 which seems way too high. I thought 529 distributions used for qualified educational expenses weren't supposed to be taxable? Did I answer something wrong during the tax interview questions? Has anyone else run into this issue with 529 distributions being incorrectly treated as income?
I'm in a bit of a situation with my small business and hoping someone can give me clear answers about mileage reimbursement timing. In December 2024, I put a ton of miles on my car doing deliveries, pickups, and going town-to-town for marketing my business. I had planned to reimburse myself for those miles on Dec 31st, but honestly the cash flow was super tight and I had to prioritize paying other business expenses instead. Now it's February 2025, and I'm wondering: 1. Can I still reimburse myself now for those miles I drove back in December 2024? 2. If I do reimburse myself now, would those miles count on my 2024 taxes that I'm filing in April 2025, or would they go on next year's return as 2025 expenses? 3. Is the IRS going to think it's suspicious if I have a bunch of 2024 mileage that carries over to 2025? Will it make my mileage for 2025 look unrealistically high? I really want to do everything by the book here. My business is set up as a single-member LLC (which I'm told is basically treated as a sole proprietorship for tax purposes), and I use cash basis accounting. Thanks in advance for any help!
Just wanted to add something important about your mileage situation. Since you're a single-member LLC on cash basis, you actually have another option that nobody mentioned yet. You could take a "draw" from your business in 2025 (not classified as a reimbursement), but still claim the mileage deduction on your 2024 Schedule C. As a sole proprietor (which is how you're taxed), you don't technically need to "reimburse" yourself - the business and you are the same tax entity. You can simply claim the mileage directly as a business expense on Schedule C regardless of whether money moved from the business account to your personal account. This is probably the best approach since you'd get the tax benefit sooner (on your 2024 return).
Thank you so much for pointing this out! I think I've been overthinking the "reimbursement" aspect. Since I'm essentially the same tax entity as my business, it makes more sense to just claim the mileage directly on my Schedule C for 2024 rather than worrying about formal reimbursement. This actually simplifies things a lot for me. I've kept detailed logs with dates, miles, and business purposes for all those December trips. Is there anything special I need to note on my tax return about this, or do I just include all those miles in my total business mileage for the year?
You've got it exactly right! Just include those December miles in your total business mileage for 2024 on your Schedule C. There's no special notation needed as long as you have your mileage log with the dates, destinations, and business purposes documented. The key is keeping that detailed log in your records (don't submit it with your return, but keep it in case of an audit). Make sure your log shows the dates were in 2024, and you're good to go. This is actually the most straightforward approach for a single-member LLC/sole proprietor.
Just to confirm what others have said - I'm a delivery driver with a similar setup and I had this exact question last year. The key is definitely documentation! I keep a spreadsheet with columns for: Date, Starting Address, Ending Address, Total Miles, and Business Purpose. Having this detail saved me when I got a letter asking about my mileage deduction. I was able to show every trip was legitimate. Another tip - take photos of your odometer at the beginning and end of each month. I do this religiously now and it's another layer of proof if needed.
Do you use any app recommendations for tracking mileage? I've been doing everything manually and it's such a pain.
I've tried a few different apps and honestly MileIQ is probably the most popular for good reason - it auto-detects trips using your phone's GPS and you just swipe left or right to mark them as business or personal. The free version gives you 40 trips per month which might not be enough for heavy business use, but the paid version is pretty reasonable. Everlance is another solid option that integrates well with QuickBooks if you use that for your business accounting. I personally use TripLog now because it has really detailed reporting features that make tax time easier. Whatever app you choose, make sure it captures the date, start/end locations, mileage, and has a field for business purpose. The IRS wants to see all of that detail if they ever ask questions about your mileage deduction.
I just received a 1099-Q form for my daughter's 529 plan and I'm confused about the tax implications. The form shows a total distribution of $4,950 in Box 1, with earnings of $845 in Box 2. We used all of this money to pay for my daughter's freshman year college tuition at State University. I've always been told that 529 plan earnings aren't taxable as long as they're used for qualified education expenses like tuition. But I'm using TurboTax right now and it seems to be treating these earnings as taxable income, which is reducing my expected refund by about $180. Is this right? Should the earnings portion be taxable even though we used everything for college tuition? I'm worried I've misunderstood something fundamental about 529 plans all these years. Any help would be appreciated!
The way I fixed this issue last year was to make sure I entered the 1098-T BEFORE entering the 1099-Q in my tax software. For some reason, the order matters!
I went through this exact same situation with my daughter's 529 plan last year! The key thing to remember is that you need to have documentation showing your qualified education expenses were at least equal to your distribution amount. In your case, you withdrew $4,950 and used it all for tuition, so as long as the tuition was at least $4,950, the entire earnings portion ($845) should be tax-free. Here's what I'd recommend checking in TurboTax: 1. Make sure you entered the 1098-T form first (if you received one from the college) 2. When you enter the 1099-Q, there should be a question asking if the funds were used for qualified education expenses - make sure you answer "Yes" 3. You might need to manually enter the amount of qualified expenses you paid if they exceed what's shown on the 1098-T The 1098-T sometimes doesn't capture all tuition payments (especially if paid in different tax years), so you may need to provide the actual tuition amount you paid. Keep your tuition bills and payment records as backup documentation. If TurboTax is still showing the earnings as taxable after you've confirmed all this information, there might be a glitch in how you've entered the data. Try deleting and re-entering both forms in the correct order.
Is anyone else getting this? We are sorry Where's My Refund is currently unavailable. Please try Where's My Refund again later. 428 Trying to check my biz return status and keep hitting this error since last night. Typical IRS tech probs or something bigger? TIA for any info!
This appears to be a systemic outage affecting the WMR application's frontend interface. The error code 428 (Precondition Required) indicates the server requires conditional validation before processing the request. This is distinct from standard maintenance windows, which typically display a planned outage message. The IRS API gateway is likely experiencing high traffic volume combined with possible backend database synchronization issues. Your return processing should continue unaffected despite the WMR tool's unavailability.
I'm dealing with the same issue! Filed my return two weeks ago and have been checking WMR daily. Started getting error 428 on Thursday night and it's been consistent since then. Really frustrating timing since I was expecting my refund this week. Thanks everyone for the insights about this being a system-wide issue - at least I know it's not just me or something wrong with my specific return. Going to try checking early tomorrow morning based on what others have said about off-peak hours working better.
I'm trying to file my 2024 taxes through TurboTax and keep getting this frustrating Reject Code F8962-070. From what I understand, it's related to Form 1095-A. Here's my situation - I had Medicaid for all of 2024. I called the marketplace directly because I was confused about this reject code, and they told me I won't be receiving a 1095-A form since I'm on Medicaid, not a marketplace plan. I'm 37 years old filing as Head of Household. Nobody can claim me as a dependent, and I've never been on anyone else's insurance through the marketplace. Just straight Medicaid. I've tried clicking through different options in TurboTax but can't seem to get past this reject code. Has anyone dealt with this specific error before? Is there something I'm missing about how to indicate I had Medicaid and don't need a 1095-A? Getting desperate here as the filing deadline is approaching...
Is anyone else annoyed that TurboTax has gotten worse over the years despite charging more? Like, for a premium tax product, it should be able to handle something as common as Medicaid without throwing confusing reject codes. I'm switching to FreeTaxUSA next year.
I switched to FreeTaxUSA two years ago and never looked back. It's way more straightforward about healthcare stuff, and they don't nickel and dime you for every form. I used to get so many weird errors with TurboTax.
Just wanted to add another perspective here - I work in tax prep and see this F8962-070 reject code fairly often. The main thing to understand is that this error happens when the IRS systems detect that your return is claiming or should be claiming the Premium Tax Credit (Form 8962), but there's missing or conflicting information. Since you had Medicaid all year, you're absolutely right that you shouldn't need Form 8962 or have a 1095-A. The problem is usually that somewhere in your tax software, you've accidentally indicated you had marketplace coverage or received advance premium tax credits. Here's what I tell my clients to check: Go to the healthcare section and look for ANY question about "advance payments of premium tax credits" or "monthly advance credit amounts" - if you answered yes to any of these, that's likely triggering the error. Also double-check that you didn't accidentally enter any dollar amounts in marketplace premium fields. The good news is this is totally fixable once you find where the conflicting information is entered!
Nia Harris
Does anyone know if textbooks purchased from Amazon instead of the campus bookstore still count as qualified 529 expenses? My daughter's total distribution is slightly more than her tuition and housing, but we spent a lot on required textbooks that weren't purchased through the university.
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Freya Christensen
Yes, textbooks absolutely count as qualified expenses regardless of where they were purchased, as long as they were required for her courses. Keep receipts and a copy of her syllabus or course requirements showing these were required materials.
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Malik Jenkins
The key issue here is likely in how you're answering the tax software questions about the 529 distribution. When the software asks if the distribution was used for qualified educational expenses, make sure you're answering "yes" - this is crucial for the tax-free treatment. Also, double-check that you're entering both the distribution amount AND the earnings portion correctly from the 1099-Q. Box 1 shows the gross distribution, Box 2 shows earnings, and Box 3 shows basis. The software needs all this information to calculate properly. One common mistake is not including all qualified expenses in your calculation. Besides tuition and fees, remember that books, supplies, required equipment, and room/board (if enrolled at least half-time) all count as qualified expenses. Make sure you're accounting for everything your daughter spent on education to offset the full distribution amount. If you're still seeing the earnings as taxable income after verifying all this, try deleting and re-entering the 1099-Q information completely - sometimes the software gets confused if you go back and forth editing the same section multiple times.
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