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Just to throw in my 2 cents as someone who works in payroll - the W-4 is only as good as the information you provide. Common mistakes I see: 1) Not accounting for spouse income if married 2) Not including non-job income like investments or rental properties 3) Not updating after major life changes (marriage, kids, buying house) 4) Claiming too many dependents The new W-4 form (revised in 2020) actually eliminated allowances entirely and is more accurate if filled out correctly. Check that your employer is using the current form.
So with the new W-4, should I be completing all the steps or can I just do Step 1 (personal info) and Step 5 (signature) if I want the standard withholding? I heard someone say that's what you do if you want the most tax taken out.
If you just complete Steps 1 and 5, you'll get the standard withholding which assumes you're single with one job and no dependents or other adjustments. This might result in roughly accurate withholding if that matches your situation, but it's not necessarily going to withhold the maximum amount. If you want to ensure you don't owe money at tax time, you have better options than skipping steps. The best approach is to actually complete Step 2 if you have multiple jobs or a working spouse, and Step 4(c) where you can enter an additional amount to withhold from each paycheck. Even putting an extra $20-50 per paycheck in 4(c) can help prevent owing at tax time if you're concerned.
Has anyone used the IRS Withholding Estimator on their website? I heard it's more accurate than just guessing on your W-4.
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - if you're under 59½ and took distributions from retirement accounts, look into the exceptions to the 10% early withdrawal penalty. There are several that might apply depending on your situation: - First-time home purchase (up to $10k) - Qualified education expenses - Certain medical expenses - Health insurance premiums while unemployed - Disability - Series of substantially equal periodic payments Just because you took early distributions doesn't automatically mean you'll owe the 10% penalty on all of it.
Do any of these exceptions apply to purchasing rental property specifically? I thought these were mostly for primary residences, not investment properties.
Unfortunately, the first-time homebuyer exception only applies to a primary residence, not rental properties. None of the exceptions specifically cover investment property purchases. However, if you used the SEPP (Substantially Equal Periodic Payments) method to access your retirement funds, that could potentially avoid the 10% penalty regardless of how you used the money. But that's a very specific method that must be set up properly in advance and continued for at least 5 years or until age 59½, whichever is longer.
What tax software are people using for rental properties? I used TurboTax last year and it didn't seem to handle my rental very well.
Another thing to consider is that TurboTax might be concerned about the psychological impact of owing a large sum at tax time. Many people get stressed when they see they owe several thousand dollars, even if they've planned for it. I've used both approaches - the safe harbor method and trying to match withholding exactly. Honestly, the safe harbor method is so much simpler, especially if your income fluctuates or you have multiple income sources. The mental clarity of knowing exactly how much you need to withhold for the year (110% of last year's liability) makes tax planning way easier.
Do you know if the 110% rule applies to state taxes too? I've been using it for federal but never thought about state requirements.
The safe harbor rules vary by state. Many states follow the federal 110% rule, but some have their own requirements. California, for example, has a similar safe harbor rule but with some differences. New York follows the federal rules pretty closely. Check your specific state's tax department website for their safe harbor rules. Generally speaking though, most states have some form of safe harbor protection, and many do follow the federal 110% guideline for higher income taxpayers.
Don't forget that TurboTax is a business trying to upsell you on services and features. Every time it "warns" you about potential issues, it's also creating opportunities to sell you additional services. I switched to a different tax software last year and noticed far fewer warnings about my withholding when using the exact same safe harbor strategy. The new software simply noted that I qualified for safe harbor protection without suggesting I needed to make changes.
Which tax software did you switch to? I'm getting tired of all the unnecessary warnings in TurboTax too.
Has anyone actually filled out the BOI report yet? I'm looking at the requirements and they want my home address... I use a PO Box for everything business related for privacy reasons. Can I use that instead? Don't really want my home address in some government database that could get hacked.
You HAVE to use your residential address on the BOI form. I tried using my business address and my application got rejected. Had to resubmit with my home address. The whole point of this law is transparency about who actually owns these companies, so they're strict about it.
Well that sucks but thanks for the info. I guess I'll have to use my home address then. Just feels like a privacy invasion when I've been so careful about keeping my home address separate from my business for so long.
Question for anyone who's gone through this: does my accountant count as a "company applicant" who also needs to be listed on the BOI report? My LLC was formed by my accountant on my behalf back in 2020.
For existing companies formed before January 1, 2024, you don't need to report company applicant information at all - just the beneficial owners. If your LLC was formed in 2020, you only need to report yourself as the beneficial owner, not your accountant who helped set it up. If your LLC had been formed after January 1, 2024, then yes, you would need to include your accountant as a company applicant since they filed the formation documents for you.
Thank you so much! That's a huge relief - my accountant retired and moved to Florida so I wasn't sure how I was going to get all his information for the filing.
Isabella Oliveira
I'm a twitch streamer and we deal with this all the time. Easiest solution is honestly just to use a payment app like Venmo/PayPal and send the money as "friends and family" instead of for goods and services. No tax forms, no paperwork. Just between friends.
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Ravi Kapoor
ā¢That's technically tax evasion though. The IRS doesn't care what payment method you use - income is income. Your friends are still supposed to report that money as taxable income, and you're supposed to deduct it properly as a business expense with documentation.
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Isabella Oliveira
ā¢I mean, I'm just sharing what most creators do in practice, not saying it's 100% by the book. You're right that technically all income should be reported. I guess a better suggestion would be to keep payments under the $600 threshold when possible if you want to minimize paperwork, but still document everything properly on your end so you can deduct those expenses. Even if you don't issue a 1099, you can still claim those payments as legitimate business expenses with proper documentation.
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Freya Larsen
Why not just make everything a gift? The gift tax threshold is $17,000 per year per person. As long as you don't pay any single friend more than that amount in a year, neither of you would need to worry about taxes on it at all!
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GalacticGladiator
ā¢That's not how it works. If you're paying someone for services or work they've done for your business, it's not a gift - it's compensation. The IRS looks at the nature of the payment, not what you call it. Calling business payments "gifts" to avoid taxes is misrepresentation that could get you in trouble.
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