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Has anyone tried carrying forward these credits if your tax liability isn't high enough to use them all in one year? I installed mini splits last year but couldn't use the full credit because our tax liability wasn't high enough after other credits.
The home energy efficiency credits (like for your mini splits) are non-refundable but can be carried forward for up to 5 years if you can't use the full amount in the installation year. So you don't lose it! But be careful - the rules are different for the clean vehicle credit. The used EV credit that OP mentioned ($4,000) cannot be carried forward, so if you don't have enough tax liability to use it all in the purchase year, you lose the remainder.
Thanks for that info! That's a relief - we only got to use about half of our mini split credit last year, so good to know we can apply the rest to this year's taxes. I didn't realize the EV credits work differently though. That's important for anyone planning to claim both in the same year to consider which one to prioritize if they won't have enough tax liability for both.
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - make sure you get a Manufacturer's Certification Statement for your mini splits! The IRS has been cracking down on documentation requirements for these credits. You need something from the manufacturer stating that the equipment meets the efficiency requirements for the credit.
I actually did get documentation from the installer, but it doesn't specifically say anything about meeting IRS requirements or efficiency standards. It's just the invoice with model numbers and installation details. Is that going to be a problem? Should I be requesting something more specific from either the manufacturer or the installer?
One thing nobody's mentioned - check if your state has additional LLC filing requirements beyond federal taxes! I use TurboTax on my Mac for my consulting LLC and it handles the federal stuff great, but my state (California) has an annual $800 LLC fee that TurboTax doesn't automatically prompt you about. Had to file that separately and nearly missed it my first year. Also, if you're making $58k, definitely look into setting up a SEP IRA or Solo 401k to reduce your tax burden. TurboTax can handle these but doesn't always make it obvious that it's an option.
That's a really good point about state requirements. I'm in Colorado - does anyone know if there are specific requirements here I should watch out for? And what's the difference between SEP IRA vs Solo 401k in terms of setup complexity in TurboTax?
Colorado has an annual report requirement called a "Periodic Report" that costs $10 to file online. It's due in the anniversary month of your LLC's formation. It's not a tax form, but a filing with the Secretary of State's office to keep your LLC in good standing. TurboTax won't remind you about this. For retirement accounts, a SEP IRA is simpler to set up in TurboTax - just a few questions and you're done. A Solo 401k gives you potentially higher contribution limits, especially if you want to make both employer and employee contributions, but requires more paperwork outside of TurboTax and you'll need to file Form 5500-EZ once your balance exceeds $250,000. For your income level, a SEP IRA is probably simpler to start with.
Has anybody else had issues with TurboTax not saving their data between sessions on Mac? I was halfway through my LLC taxes last year and when I came back to finish, some of my business expense categories were empty! Had to re-enter everything. Wondering if it's a Mac-specific bug or just me.
I had a similar issue but fixed it by making sure I was completely exiting the program properly (not just closing the window). Also, make sure your Mac isn't going into any kind of deep sleep mode between sessions. I started using the save feature obsessively after losing data once - hit save after every major section.
For what it's worth, my husband and I just went through this exact situation last year. We got married in February but had already done our taxes in January (filed as single). It worked out fine, but we had one small issue - we both got refunds sent to our individual accounts, which was a little awkward since we had just combined finances after the wedding. If you're planning to merge finances after marriage, maybe consider where you want your refunds to go! You can have them direct deposited to any account you choose, so you could send them to a joint account if you already have one set up, even if you're filing as single.
That's actually super helpful! We are planning to set up a joint account right after the wedding, but I hadn't thought about the refund issue. Did you have any problems updating your name with the IRS after you got married? I'm taking his last name so I'm a little worried about that process too.
The name change process wasn't too bad, but make sure you update your name with Social Security first before doing anything with the IRS. The IRS system checks against the Social Security database, so if the names don't match, it can cause processing delays. For the refund situation, you could either wait to file until you have a joint account set up, or you could always have the refund sent to just one of your existing accounts temporarily. Some people even choose to get paper checks for this reason, though that takes longer.
Just a heads up - one advantage to filing before your wedding is that it's one less thing to worry about when you're dealing with all the post-wedding chaos. My wife and I got married last April and we regretted not filing beforehand because we were so busy with thank you notes, changing names, merging accounts, etc. Also, start gathering documentation now for next year's taxes when you'll file jointly! It's way more complicated combining two people's tax situations. Especially keep track of any wedding-related expenses that might be deductible (rare, but some business-related wedding expenses can be).
What wedding expenses could possibly be tax deductible??? I've never heard of this!
I'm an Etsy seller who also deals with some "specialty" items, and I just file as "handmade goods" or "specialty craft items" on my Schedule C. Never had any issues. The IRS cares that you're reporting income correctly, not the exact nature of what you sell (unless it's illegal lol). For business expenses, anything that's "ordinary and necessary" for your business can be deducted. So yes, keep those receipts! If the things you buy (special shoes, pedicures, etc.) are specifically for creating your content, they're legitimate business expenses. Just make sure you're only deducting the business portion if any items are also used personally.
How do you handle items that are partially personal and partially for business? Like if I get a pedicure and use it both for content but also just for personal reasons?
You need to calculate a reasonable business-use percentage. For example, if you get a pedicure primarily for content creation but also enjoy it personally, you might deduct 70-80% as a business expense. The key is being reasonable and consistent with your approach. If you're using something like a cell phone for both business and personal, you'd calculate what percentage is business use. Same with internet, clothing items, or beauty treatments. Just be prepared to explain your calculation method if ever questioned. And always keep good records showing the business purpose of each expense.
Has anyone used a professional tax preparer for this kind of business without having to get super specific? I'm in a similar situation but not comfortable doing my own taxes.
Yes! I use an independent CPA (not one my family knows) and just say I'm a "digital content creator" or "online media producer." They know what questions to ask about expenses and deductions without needing specific details about the content. Just find someone who works with a lot of social media people and online businesses.
Norman Fraser
Don't overlook the IRS Free File program! Go directly through the IRS website (irs.gov/freefile) - not through TurboTax's website claiming to be "free." There are multiple options there depending on your income level. Since you were laid off, your income might be lower this year, making you eligible for completely free filing. I made the mistake of going to TurboTax directly last year thinking it would be free but ended up paying $89 after they claimed my "situation was too complex" (it wasn't). Going through the IRS Free File portal got me actual free filing with the same exact software.
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Kendrick Webb
β’This is so important! The tax prep companies are super sneaky about this. They advertise "free" filing everywhere but then hit you with fees at the very end. I almost fell for this too until someone told me about going through the IRS site directly. Does anyone know if there's an income limit for the Free File options? And does unemployment income count toward that limit?
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Norman Fraser
β’The income limit for most IRS Free File options is $73,000 in Adjusted Gross Income (AGI). And yes, unemployment benefits do count toward that limit since they're considered taxable income. However, even if your income is above that threshold, the IRS still offers Free Fillable Forms which are electronic versions of paper forms - though they provide no guidance, so they're best if you're comfortable doing taxes yourself. Also worth noting that some Free File providers have lower income limits or age restrictions, so you need to check each one's specific requirements through the IRS portal to find your best option.
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Hattie Carson
Has anyone tried Cash App Taxes? It used to be Credit Karma Tax and I heard it's completely free for federal AND state. My brother used it and said it was decent, but I'm curious if it's actually good for someone with unemployment and maybe some 1099 income from gig work during job hunting?
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Destiny Bryant
β’I used Cash App Taxes this year and it was surprisingly good for being completely free! It handled my unemployment and some freelance work without issues. The interface isn't as polished as TurboTax, but it asks all the same questions and I got the same refund amount when I compared them. Only downside is that it doesn't import as many forms directly - I had to manually enter some information. But for literally saving $100+ compared to TurboTax, I can spend an extra 15 minutes typing.
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Hattie Carson
β’Thanks for the feedback! That's really helpful - I don't mind spending a little extra time if it saves that much money. As long as it handles everything correctly, that's my main concern. Did you have any issues with state filing? That's where I usually run into problems.
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