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If all else fails, you can also try TurboTax. I think they still allow e-filing for 2021 and possibly 2020 depending on when you're trying to file. They'll charge you around $70-100 per return though, which is more expensive than some of the other options mentioned. One thing I learned the hard way - make sure whatever software you use can handle your international situation correctly. Some of the cheaper options don't properly support foreign earned income exclusion or foreign tax credits.
Thanks for the suggestion! Does TurboTax handle foreign income well? I have earnings from two different countries plus some US investments, so my situation is a bit complicated.
TurboTax does handle foreign income pretty well in my experience. They have specific sections for foreign earned income exclusion (Form 2555) and foreign tax credits (Form 1116). They'll walk you through determining which is better for your situation. For multiple countries, they can handle that too, though you'll need good records of how much you earned in each place and what taxes you paid to each country. The investment income adds another layer, but their premium version specifically covers investment income scenarios. Just be prepared to pay more for the versions that handle international situations.
Has anyone tried OLT (OnLine Taxes)? Their website says they support prior year e-filing but doesn't specify which years exactly.
I used OLT for my 2021 return and it worked fine, but when I tried to do my 2020 return, they only offered paper filing. This was about 6 months ago though, so maybe things have changed. Their customer service was pretty responsive when I asked about it.
Thanks for the info! Guess I'll check with their customer service directly to see if anything's changed. Really hoping to avoid paper filing if possible.
Just want to throw this out there - before you respond to a CP2000, double check that it's legitimate! There are scams going around where people get fake IRS notices. A real CP2000 will always include detailed instructions for responding and multiple ways to contact the IRS. Also, if the "discrepancy" involves income from crypto transactions, be especially careful with your response. The IRS often gets incorrect basis information which makes it look like you had much larger gains than you actually did. I've seen penalties in the tens of thousands that were completely wrong!
How can you tell if a CP2000 is legit? I got one recently but now I'm worried it might be fake. Are there specific things to look for?
A legitimate CP2000 will always come by U.S. mail (never email), include your tax ID number, the tax year in question, and a detailed explanation of the proposed changes. It will have specific contact information for the IRS, including a toll-free number. The notice will also include your rights as a taxpayer and explain the appeals process. Fake notices often have spelling/grammar errors, demand immediate payment (especially via gift cards, wire transfers, or cryptocurrency), don't provide clear explanation of the discrepancies, or direct you to unofficial websites. You can always verify a notice by calling the IRS directly at 800-829-1040 (not using any number on the suspicious notice itself).
One thing nobody mentioned - you can request more time to respond if 30 days isn't enough! I did this when I got my CP2000 last year because some of my documents were with my accountant who was on vacation. I just called the number on the notice and asked for a 30-day extension, and they granted it no problem.
Does asking for an extension stop the interest from continuing to accrue though? I'm worried about making the amount owed even higher by delaying.
Just curious - have you already received a letter from the IRS explaining the hold, or are you just hearing about a potential "issue" from your accountant? In my experience with the ERC process (we claimed about $320k), communication is really spotty. Our claim was held up for 11 months before we finally got an official letter explaining what was happening.
We haven't received any official letters from the IRS about this yet. Our accountant just called saying his contact at the IRS mentioned there's some kind of "hold" on our claim during a call about something totally unrelated. Super frustrating to get such vague information! We're filing Form 843 to try to get some interest on the delayed amount, but not sure if that will just complicate things further.
That's pretty typical unfortunately. The IRS is seriously understaffed for handling ERC claims, especially the larger ones that get flagged for review. I wouldn't recommend filing Form 843 while your claim is still pending - that could actually create a duplicate file in their system and potentially cause more delays. What worked for us was having our accountant file Form 911 (Taxpayer Advocate Service request) after the 9-month mark, which at least got us assigned to someone who could provide updates.
Has your company received any prior ERC payments, or is this the first/only claim you've submitted? The reason I ask is because the IRS has been treating first-time claims with much more scrutiny lately due to all the fraud.
Another thing to consider - even though you're not seeing a tax benefit now, keep tracking all potential deductions each year. Your situation might change! My first 2 years as a homeowner, I took the standard deduction. But by year 3, I had: - Higher mortgage interest (refinanced to a higher amount for renovations) - Larger charitable contributions (donated furniture during renovation) - Some major medical expenses - Higher state taxes after a promotion Suddenly itemizing made sense! So don't get discouraged, just because it doesn't help now doesn't mean it never will.
That's really good to know! Do you have any recommendations for keeping track of all these potential deductions throughout the year? I feel like I might be missing stuff.
I just use a simple spreadsheet with categories for each potential deduction - mortgage interest, property tax, charitable donations, medical expenses, etc. I update it monthly so I don't forget anything. Some tax software also has year-round tracking features or apps. The key is being consistent about saving receipts and documentation. I take photos of donation receipts immediately and save them to a specific folder. For medical expenses, I request year-end summaries from all my providers. It's also smart to check your itemized deductions against the standard deduction amount mid-year to see if you're on track to benefit from itemizing.
Quick tip for new homeowners: You may be able to deduct mortgage "points" if you paid any when buying your home. These are usually listed on your closing documents, not on Form 1098. Points paid when purchasing a primary residence are generally fully deductible in the year paid. Again, this only matters if you're itemizing, but it's something extra that might help you reach that threshold!
Not all points are deductible though. I learned this the hard way. Points for lowering your interest rate are deductible, but points that are really just fees disguised as points aren't. Check IRS Publication 936 for the full details.
LunarEclipse
Don't forget about the wash sale rule if you're thinking about tax loss harvesting! If you sell Mullen at a loss but buy it back within 30 days before or after the sale, you can't claim the tax loss. This applies to "substantially identical" securities too. I learned this the hard way when I sold my Tesla shares at a loss last year and then got excited when it dipped further a week later and bought back in. My tax software flagged it as a wash sale and I couldn't deduct the loss.
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Fatima Al-Mansour
ā¢Thanks for mentioning this! If I do sell, is there any problem with just putting that money into a total market index fund instead? Or would that still trigger this wash sale thing?
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LunarEclipse
ā¢Putting the money into a total market index fund would be perfectly fine and wouldn't trigger the wash sale rule. The rule only applies to "substantially identical" securities, which a diversified index fund definitely is not compared to an individual stock like Mullen. This is actually a smart strategy many investors use - they harvest the tax loss from individual stocks or sector funds, then immediately reinvest in broader index funds to stay invested in the market while avoiding wash sales. Just make sure you don't buy back into Mullen or any security that's too similar to it within that 30-day window before or after your sale.
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Yara Khalil
Just a thought - since you and your spouse are grad students with presumably low income, check if you're in the 0% capital gains tax bracket (income under ~$89k for married filing jointly). If so, you might also want to strategically sell some winners alongside your losers. You could realize gains at 0% tax rate while offsetting with your Mullen losses.
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Keisha Brown
ā¢This is actually brilliant advice that most people overlook. The 0% capital gains bracket is massively underutilized. I did exactly this last year when I was between jobs.
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