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I'm an accountant and see this confusion with clients all the time. The exchange is probably calculating your cost basis correctly, but it's important to understand what it actually means. Cost basis isn't the amount of money you put in - it's the sum of the value of each asset at the time you acquired it. If you're actively trading between different cryptocurrencies, your cost basis will be much higher than your initial investment. Example: You buy $1000 of Bitcoin, it grows to $1500, you trade it all for Ethereum. Your new cost basis for the Ethereum is $1500, not your original $1000. Regarding audit risk - the IRS is primarily looking for people who don't report crypto transactions at all. Since you're keeping track and reporting everything, your audit risk is much lower than someone hiding their crypto activity completely.
Thank you for explaining this! Does this mean when I file taxes I need to report that full $47,500 cost basis amount on my forms? Or just the actual profits I've made when I've sold back to USD?
You need to report all transactions where you disposed of cryptocurrency - either by selling it for USD or trading it for another crypto. For each transaction, you'll report both the proceeds (what you received) and the cost basis (what you paid for it originally). If you use tax software or Form 8949, you'll list each transaction separately. So yes, the total cost basis across all your transactions might add up to that $47,500 figure, but your taxable gains will only be the difference between your total proceeds and total cost basis. If you've only made $650 in actual profit, that's all you'll pay taxes on - not the full cost basis amount. This is why good record-keeping is essential with crypto.
Has anyone used Koinly or CoinTracker for this? My exchange is showing crazy numbers too and idk which software is best for figuring out the real tax situation.
I used CoinTracker last year and it was ok but missed some DeFi transactions. Had to manually input a bunch of stuff. Haven't tried Koinly though.
I ran into this exact problem last year! That $103 is definitely interest/earnings that accumulated in your traditional IRA before you converted to Roth. Even if it was only in there briefly, money markets and other default holding options can generate small returns. What tripped me up with TurboTax was the Form 8606 part. You need to make sure you've indicated that you made a non-deductible contribution to your traditional IRA first, then the conversion. TurboTax sometimes misses this connection if you don't enter things in the right order. Did you also receive a 5498 showing your original contribution to the traditional IRA? That form would show the initial amount you put in before conversion.
No, I never got a 5498 showing my original contribution to the traditional IRA. Maybe that's part of the problem? I contributed $6,000 to the traditional IRA in January and converted it a few weeks later. Would TurboTax be confused because it doesn't see the original contribution form?
That's definitely the issue! The 5498 for traditional contributions typically comes really late (like May or June), long after tax filing season. So you need to manually enter your non-deductible contribution in TurboTax. Look for the section in TurboTax about "IRA Contributions" and make sure you've entered your $6,000 contribution as non-deductible to a traditional IRA. Then when you enter the conversion, TurboTax will understand that only the $103 above your contribution amount is taxable. Without that first step, TurboTax thinks the entire conversion amount is taxable!
Did you check if you had any existing pre-tax money in ANY traditional IRAs? This is the pro-rata rule trap that gets so many people with backdoor Roths. If you had any pre-tax IRA money anywhere (even old 401k rollovers), that would cause some of your conversion to be taxable.
I don't think I have any other IRA accounts... but now you've got me worried. How would I even check this? Is there a way to see all retirement accounts tied to my SSN?
You can check your credit report sometimes - it might show old accounts. Also check with previous employers to see if you had any 401ks that might have been auto-rolled to IRAs. The pro-rata rule is brutal and catches a ton of people doing backdoor Roths!
Don't forget about all the other business expenses you can write off besides just rent! Since you do videography and photography, you can deduct: - Equipment purchases (cameras, lights, etc.) - Software subscriptions (editing software, cloud storage) - Travel to shoots (mileage or actual expenses) - Professional development (courses, workshops) - Marketing expenses (website, business cards) - Props and backdrops - External hard drives and memory cards These can add up to more savings than the home office deduction in many cases!
Thank you so much for this list! I've been deducting my equipment and software, but I completely forgot about tracking mileage to shoots. Do you know if there's a good app for tracking business miles? And can I retroactively claim mileage from earlier this year if I didn't track it at the time?
There are several good mileage tracking apps - MileIQ, Everlance, and Stride are popular ones. Most have free versions with limited trips and paid versions for more frequent drivers. For past mileage, you can create a log retroactively, but you'll need to provide reasonable documentation. Look through your calendar, emails, or invoices to find dates of shoots. Then use Google Maps to determine the mileage for each trip. Keep this log with addresses, dates, purpose of trips, and miles driven. It's not ideal, but it's better than losing the deduction entirely. Going forward, I'd strongly recommend using an automatic tracking app.
One thing nobody mentioned - if you're renting and want to take the home office deduction, make sure your lease allows for business use! I got in hot water with my landlord when they found out I was running a business from my apartment. Some leases specifically prohibit using the space for commercial purposes.
This is so important! I had to renegotiate my lease when my landlord found out. Also worth checking your city's zoning laws - some municipalities have restrictions on home-based businesses, especially if clients come to your location.
Has anyone used any tax software that makes amending 1099s easier? I'm using QuickBooks and it's not very intuitive for handling corrections.
I've had good experiences with Track1099 for corrections. Their interface is really straightforward for amendments - there's literally a "create correction" button that walks you through the process step by step.
Just a heads up - if your original 1099 had an incorrect TIN (tax ID number) for the contractor, the correction process is slightly different. You'll need to: 1. Create a new 1099 with all zeros in the amount boxes 2. Mark it as "CORRECTED" 3. Submit this to void the original 4. Then create another NEW 1099 with the correct TIN and amounts 5. Don't mark this one as "CORRECTED" Made this mistake last year and had to redo everything a third time.
Andre Lefebvre
Just a heads up that getting this wrong can trigger an audit! My sister's salon got audited because she was inconsistent with how she categorized supplies vs. small equipment with de minimis. The auditor specifically looked at how she categorized product that was used in services vs. sold retail. Make sure you're consistent year to year with your approach! If you use de minimis for certain categories, keep using it that way. Sudden changes in how you categorize things can raise red flags.
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Zoe Alexopoulos
ā¢Did your sister have to pay penalties? I'm worried I've been doing this wrong for years by putting everything under supplies.
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Jamal Anderson
Just a quick reality check - as a CPA who works with many salon owners, this question comes up constantly. Here's the simple version: 1) Supplies used up within a year in services (color, shampoo, etc.) = regular business expense on Schedule C 2) Equipment under $2500 that lasts multiple years (tools, iPads, etc.) = can use de minimis if you elect it 3) Retail products you sell = inventory (different rules entirely) For FreeTaxUSA, just group by category. "Hair color & chemical supplies - $X,XXX" is totally fine as one line. Hope that helps!
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