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Another option is to make quarterly estimated tax payments specifically for your interest income. That's what I do since my interest varies a lot and I don't want to mess with my regular withholding. You can use Form 1040-ES and just pay the estimated tax on your interest each quarter. This way your regular paycheck withholding remains unchanged. Personally I think it's cleaner than adjusting your W-4 since you're separating the two income streams. The downside is you have to remember to make those quarterly payments.
I hadn't considered quarterly payments. Do you just divide your estimated annual interest tax by 4 and pay that amount each quarter? Are there specific deadlines I would need to remember? I'm worried I might forget and then end up with penalties anyway.
Yes, you can divide your estimated annual interest tax by 4 for equal payments. The deadlines are April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15 of the following year. I just set calendar reminders. You don't necessarily have to make equal payments though - you can adjust each quarterly payment based on how much interest you've actually earned that quarter. This is especially helpful if your interest income is unpredictable. The IRS Form 1040-ES has worksheets to help you calculate this. The key is making sure you've paid enough throughout the year to avoid the underpayment penalty.
Why not just put your money in tax-advantaged accounts instead? I moved most of my savings into I-bonds and my Roth IRA. The I-bonds defer the tax until you cash them out, and the Roth grows tax-free. Solved my withholding problem completely!
You definitely overpaid! I've been running my dog walking LLC for 3 years and I pay $475 to my accountant. She handles everything - my quarterly estimated payments, all deductions, vehicle expenses, home office, the works! I'm in a similar situation with mixed income sources. Try looking for a smaller local accounting firm rather than a big name place. The personal attention is better and rates are lower.
Wow, $475 is so much more reasonable! Do you have any tips for finding someone good at that price point? Did you just Google local accountants or was it word of mouth? I'm definitely going to shop around this year.
I found my accountant through a local small business networking group in my area. Word of mouth referrals are gold for finding good accountants at reasonable rates. Check if there's a Chamber of Commerce small business group or even Facebook groups for local business owners in your area - then ask for recommendations. When interviewing potential accountants, ask specifically about their experience with pet service businesses or similar industries. Mine already had several dog walkers and pet sitters as clients, so she knew exactly which deductions to look for. Also ask about their communication style and availability throughout the year, not just at tax time.
Can we talk tax software options? I use TurboTax Home & Business for my photography LLC. Costs around $170 for federal and state. Takes me about 4 hours to input everything but saves me hundreds in accountant fees. Anyone else DIY their taxes with an LLC?
Something important that hasn't been mentioned yet - if you go the W2 route (which you absolutely should), you'll also be eligible for unemployment benefits if your position ends. 1099 contractors don't get that protection. Also, regarding state taxes - since you're working in Colorado but are a Wisconsin resident, you'll need to file in both states. Colorado will tax the income you earn there, but Wisconsin will likely give you credit for taxes paid to Colorado so you're not double-taxed on the same income.
That's a really good point about unemployment. Do you know if I need to do anything special for the state tax situation? Like should I be filling out any specific forms now, or is that just something I handle when filing next year?
For the state tax situation, you don't need to do anything special right now other than making sure your employer knows you're a Wisconsin resident. When they set up your payroll, they should withhold Colorado state taxes since that's where you're working. When tax filing time comes, you'll file a resident return for Wisconsin (reporting all your income from all states) and a non-resident return for Colorado (reporting only the income earned in Colorado). Wisconsin will give you a credit for taxes paid to Colorado to avoid double taxation. Each state has different forms for this, but any decent tax software will walk you through it.
I'm curious why you're not considered a resident of Colorado if you're living there? Usually state residency is determined by where you actually live and work for most of the year, not where you're originally from.
Not OP but I've dealt with this. You can maintain residency in one state while working temporarily in another. Maybe OP still has their permanent address, driver's license, voter registration, etc. in Wisconsin but is working in Colorado for a limited time. Residency definitions vary by state, but usually involve where you intend to make your permanent home.
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - your age makes a HUGE difference in this decision. At 28, you have 30+ years of compound growth ahead of you. That makes Roth accounts extremely powerful because all that growth will be tax-free when you withdraw. My personal strategy: I do Roth when I'm in the 22% tax bracket or lower, and switch to traditional pre-tax when I'm in the 24%+ brackets. That's worked well for me because I expect to stay in the 22% bracket or lower in retirement. Also, don't forget about the Mega Backdoor Roth if your 401k plan allows after-tax contributions and in-plan Roth conversions! Could let you put WAY more into Roth accounts even if you're above income limits.
What's this Mega Backdoor Roth thing? I've never heard of it and I'm maxing out my regular 401k already. Is this some kind of loophole?
The Mega Backdoor Roth is a completely legal strategy that allows you to contribute significantly more to Roth accounts than the standard limits. Here's how it works: after maxing out your regular 401(k) contribution ($23,000 for 2025), some employer plans allow additional after-tax contributions up to the total annual limit ($69,000 for 2025, minus employer contributions). You then immediately convert these after-tax contributions to Roth money either through an in-plan Roth conversion or by rolling them over to a Roth IRA. Not all 401(k) plans support this strategy though - you need a plan that allows both after-tax contributions (not just Roth) AND either in-plan Roth conversions or non-hardship in-service withdrawals. Worth checking with your HR department if your plan has these features. It's a game-changer if you're a high earner wanting to get more money into Roth accounts.
Has anyone actually done the math on Traditional vs Roth for someone in the 22% bracket? I've heard arguments both ways and I'm confused which is actually better from a pure numbers perspective.
I did a spreadsheet calculation comparing both options. If your tax rate in retirement is exactly the same as your current rate, they're mathematically identical. But most people have lower income in retirement, which makes Traditional better in theory. But there's a strong case for Roth if: 1) You expect tax rates overall to increase in the future (likely given current deficit), 2) You expect to have other income in retirement keeping you in high brackets, or 3) You value the flexibility of Roth (no required minimum distributions, can withdraw contributions penalty-free if needed, etc).
Megan D'Acosta
Here's my 2 cents as someone who's done their taxes both ways (self-filing and paying a professional): If ur situation is simple (just W-2 income, standard deduction) use a free filing option like FreeTaxUSA or even IRS Free File. Don't waste $ on TurboTax unless you need specific features. If you have ANY complications (self-employment, investments, multiple state returns, etc) or if ur making over ~80k, consider paying a tax professional. They often find deductions/credits that more than cover their fee. The best approach is probably to try filing yourself first with free software, and if it gets too confusing or you're not sure you're maximizing your refund, then consider upgrading to paid software or a professional.
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Sarah Ali
ā¢What about Credit Karma Tax? I heard that's completely free even for more complicated returns. Has anyone tried it?
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Megan D'Acosta
ā¢Credit Karma Tax (now called Cash App Taxes) is completely free and handles most tax situations well. I've used it for returns with some investments and a side gig. The interface is clean and it covers most forms. The only downsides: it doesn't support multiple state returns, certain less common situations (like foreign income), and doesn't offer as much guidance as paid options. If your return is moderately complex but doesn't have those specific issues, it's an excellent free choice. Just be aware they make money by recommending financial products to you based on your tax info - that's the tradeoff for the free service.
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Ryan Vasquez
Don't overthink this! The IRS website (IRS.gov) has a Free File program that partners with tax software companies to provide free filing if your income is below a certain threshold (usually around $73,000). Go to IRS.gov and look for "Free File" options. Literally just gather all your tax documents (W-2s, 1099s, etc), pick a free software option from the IRS site, and follow the prompts. The software asks questions and fills in the forms for you. No calculations needed on your part. And no, you won't go to prison for tax fraud over honest mistakes! Tax fraud requires INTENTIONAL deception. If you make an honest error, worst case you might pay a small penalty if you underpaid.
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Avery Saint
ā¢Just want to add that if your income is below $60,000 you might qualify for free in-person help through VITA (Volunteer Income Tax Assistance). They're IRS-certified volunteers who will prepare your return for free. Google "VITA tax help near me" to find locations.
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