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Don't forget that even after you file your corrected returns, you might still qualify for a payment plan or even an Offer in Compromise if you can't pay the full amount. The IRS Fresh Start program has made it easier to settle tax debts for less than the full amount if you can prove financial hardship. I was in a similar situation with about $22K in tax debt after SFRs were filed. After submitting my own returns, it dropped to around $14K, but I still couldn't pay it all. I qualified for an Offer in Compromise and settled the entire debt for about $4,800 paid over 24 months.
How hard was it to get approved for the Offer in Compromise? I've heard they reject most applications. Did you need to hire someone to help with that process?
It's definitely not automatic, but it's not as impossible as some people claim. The key is proving that you genuinely cannot pay the full amount without causing significant financial hardship. You need to document all your income, expenses, assets, and liabilities very thoroughly. I did it myself using the IRS's pre-qualifier tool first to see if I might qualify. The paperwork is extensive - Form 656 and Form 433-A mainly - and you need to include a lot of documentation. It took about 7 months from submission to acceptance. They did counter my initial offer with a slightly higher amount, which I accepted. You don't necessarily need to hire someone, but you do need to be very organized and thorough with your financial documentation.
Make sure you check if the statute of limitations for collections has expired on any of your tax debts! The IRS generally has 10 years from the date of assessment to collect taxes. If they filed substitutes for returns from 2001-2007, some of those might be approaching or past the collection statute expiration date.
But doesn't filing your own return reset that 10-year clock? I heard that submitting anything to the IRS about old tax years can restart the collection period.
Don't forget about your state tax implications too! While most states follow federal gift tax rules, a few have their own gift tax systems. What state are you in? That could potentially add another layer to consider.
I'm in California. Do they have separate gift tax rules I should know about? This is getting complicated fast.
California doesn't have a state gift tax, so you're in the clear there! Only Connecticut has a true gift tax at the state level currently. Just focus on the federal requirements that others have mentioned, particularly the Form 3520 if your gift exceeds $100,000 from a foreign person in a single year. While you won't owe taxes on the gift, failing to file required information returns can result in penalties, so that's the main thing to be careful about.
Has anyone mentioned currency conversion issues yet? When I received money from my relatives in Germany, my bank gave me a terrible exchange rate AND charged a conversion fee. I lost almost 4% of the gift value just in the transfer process. Might be worth looking into specialized forex services instead of a direct bank-to-bank transfer.
Totally agree with this. I used Wise (formerly TransferWise) for a similar situation and saved thousands compared to what my bank offered. The money arrived faster too.
International student advisor here. ALWAYS include your 1042-S with your tax return. The form reports income that's subject to withholding for nonresident aliens, regardless of tax treaty status. Common misconception: Many students think 1042-S only matters if you have tax treaty benefits. Not true! It reports things like: - Scholarship/fellowship portions that exceed tuition (taxable) - Certain campus employment that might be exempt from FICA but still taxable for income tax - Other payments to nonresidents that have special withholding rules Without filing it, you're likely either overpaying or underpaying your taxes, which could cause problems later.
What if I already filed without including my 1042-S? Should I submit an amended return or just leave it?
Yes, you should definitely file an amended return (Form 1040-X) if you've already submitted your taxes without including your 1042-S. Leaving it could potentially lead to issues down the road. If the 1042-S shows additional withholding that wasn't reflected in your original return, amending could actually result in a larger refund for you. If it shows taxable income that wasn't properly reported, filing an amendment now is better than dealing with a potential audit or notice from the IRS later.
Just want to share my experience - I'm from India (no tax treaty) and was really confused by the 1042-S my university sent me. I thought I only needed to worry about my W-2. I used TurboTax at first (big mistake for international students!) and it didn't even ask about 1042-S. Later used Sprintax which properly handled both forms. Bottom line: The 1042-S showed additional withholding my university had already taken from my scholarship that covered room and board (the portion exceeding tuition was taxable). By including it, my tax bill dropped by $275. Definitely include your 1042-S!
TurboTax doesn't work for international students? I was just about to use it...
Just a quick tip from someone who's been doing backdoor Roth conversions for years - if you want to avoid this issue entirely, just convert your Traditional IRA contribution to Roth on the SAME DAY you make the contribution. That way there's no time for any interest to accrue and you don't have to deal with the extra calculations. Most brokerages (Vanguard, Fidelity, Schwab) will let you do this, and it makes your Form 8606 super simple since the contribution and conversion amounts match exactly.
Does this really work? I thought you had to wait a certain amount of time between contribution and conversion for it to be considered a legitimate backdoor Roth. Something about the "step transaction doctrine"?
That's actually a common misconception. There's no required waiting period between making a Traditional IRA contribution and converting it to a Roth IRA. The "step transaction doctrine" was a concern years ago, but it's become a non-issue in practice. The IRS has had plenty of opportunity to challenge backdoor Roth conversions over the years (which are essentially a workaround for income limits) but they haven't done so. Congress has explicitly acknowledged the strategy without closing the "loophole," effectively blessing it. Many tax professionals now recommend doing the conversion immediately to avoid exactly the situation the original poster is dealing with - having to account for earnings during the waiting period.
Make sure when you're doing the 8606 that you're consistent with your records from previous years! This tripped me up last year. If you've done backdoor Roth conversions before, line 2 of Form 8606 should include any "basis" carried over from previous years. If this is your first one, then line 2 would be $0 and line 3 would match line 1 ($7,000). Also, when you enter the 1099-R information in your tax software, some programs will try to tax the entire amount unless you specifically indicate it was a Roth conversion and direct it to Form 8606.
Thanks for this tip! This is my first backdoor Roth, so I guess my line 2 would be $0. I'm using TurboTax - do you know if there's a specific place where I need to indicate it's a Roth conversion to avoid being taxed on the full amount?
GalacticGuardian
I'm a tax pro and I handle these Premium Tax Credit verification requests pretty regularly. Here's what you need to know: 1) Since you're not listed as the preparer, the IRS won't discuss anything with you without a Form 2848 (Power of Attorney). 2) However, your fiancΓ©e can simply sign the letter herself and include copies of all requested documents. No POA needed if she's the one submitting it. 3) Make sure you include the EXACT letter they sent her with your response. 4) If there's a reply envelope, use it. Otherwise clearly write her SSN and tax year on everything you send. 5) Keep copies of EVERYTHING and send it certified mail so you have proof of when it was delivered. The Premium Tax Credit verification is pretty routine - just include the 1095-A, Form 8962, and any other supporting docs they asked for. No need to overcomplicate it!
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Freya Christensen
β’Thanks for this detailed response! Do you think there's any advantage to having me listed as her representative with a Form 2848 for potential follow-up questions? Or is it better to keep it simple and just have her sign everything directly?
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GalacticGuardian
β’If you anticipate ongoing issues or follow-up questions, then yes, filing Form 2848 would be beneficial as it allows you to speak directly with the IRS on her behalf. This can be especially helpful if they need additional clarification or if something is still unclear after your initial response. However, if the documentation you're providing is straightforward and addresses all their concerns, keeping it simple with just her signature is probably sufficient. The key is ensuring all requested information is provided completely and accurately the first time to avoid delays.
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Nia Harris
I dealt with this exact situation last year with my wife's return and Premium Tax Credit! The issue was that the 1095-A from the marketplace didn't match what we reported on Form 8962. Since you already have a PTIN, definitely file the 2848. Here's why: If there are any follow-up questions (which happened in our case), you can call the IRS directly instead of having to relay messages through your fiancΓ©e. Just make sure on the 2848 you specifically list "Form 1040" and the specific tax year, and also mention "Premium Tax Credit" in the description section. Being specific helps avoid any confusion about what you're authorized to discuss.
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Mateo Gonzalez
β’Did the IRS eventually approve your Premium Tax Credit? My wife and I are going through something similar right now and I'm worried they'll deny it completely.
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