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Everyone's missing a key point here. The Constitution explicitly gives Congress the power to levy taxes, not the president. Article I, Section 8 states that "The Congress shall have Power To lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises." A president can propose tax policy but cannot implement it without Congress passing legislation. The 16th Amendment, which enables income tax, would potentially need to be addressed as well. Also, historically, before income tax became the primary federal revenue source, tariffs WERE the main funding mechanism for the federal government. But that was a much smaller government with far fewer programs and obligations.
Interesting historical context! How high were tariffs back then compared to what we might need today to fund the modern government? And didn't high tariffs cause problems that eventually led to creating income tax in the first place?
Before income tax became permanent in 1913, tariff rates varied widely but sometimes exceeded 40-50% on many imported goods. However, the federal government was drastically smaller then - no Social Security, Medicare, modern military, or many other major expenditures we have today. You're absolutely right about the historical problems. High tariffs like the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930 contributed to trade wars and economic problems. The core issue is that tariffs are essentially taxes on consumption that disproportionately affect everyday purchases. This regressive nature was one reason the progressive income tax system was developed - to tie tax burden more closely to ability to pay rather than consumption needs. Moving entirely back to tariffs would fundamentally shift tax burden distribution across different income levels.
I work in international logistics and I can tell you tariffs aren't just a simple tax that gets applied. It's incredibly complex with different classification codes, country-of-origin rules, trade agreements, and exemption processes. My company deals with imports from 12 different countries, and even the existing tariff system requires multiple full-time compliance specialists. If tariffs became our primary tax system, the compliance burden on businesses would be enormous. Also, companies would change behavior to avoid tariffs - more domestic manufacturing (potentially good) but also complex corporate structures to exploit loopholes and trade agreement differences (definitely complicated).
Do you think it would create jobs though? Like all that new manufacturing you mentioned plus all the compliance people? Might balance out the lost tax preparer jobs?
With your situation, I'd definitely go with a CPA this year. I was in almost the identical situation last year (job change, stock losses, unemployment) and tried using TurboTax premium. Ended up going to a CPA afterward who found nearly $1,200 in additional deductions TurboTax missed! The COBRA premiums especially - there are special rules about medical expense deductions that the software just doesn't explain well. And with stock losses, a good CPA can help with tax loss harvesting strategies for the future. H&R Block and TurboTax are both fine for simpler returns, but when you have multiple complex elements like yours, the professional guidance is worth every penny.
What kind of deductions did the CPA find that TurboTax missed? I'm wondering if I should get a second opinion on my taxes too.
The biggest one was properly handling the COBRA premiums as a medical expense deduction. TurboTax asked about them but didn't optimize how they were categorized. The CPA also found some eligible business expenses related to my job search that I didn't realize were deductible. For the stock losses, the CPA helped identify wash sales I hadn't recognized and restructured how some losses were carried forward. They also explained how certain unemployment benefits were taxed differently based on when they were received. None of these were things TurboTax prompted me about in a way that made me realize their importance.
One thing nobody's mentioned is that you could try a middle-ground approach. Use TurboTax or H&R Block to prepare everything yourself first, then take it to a professional for review. Many CPAs offer a "review service" that costs less than full preparation. This gives you the best of both worlds - you learn how to use the software and understand your tax situation better, but also get professional eyes on it to catch mistakes or missed opportunities. I did this last year and paid $125 for the review instead of $350 for full preparation. If your situation gets simpler next year, you'll have learned enough to possibly handle it yourself with confidence.
That's actually really smart. Do most tax preparers offer this kind of review service? And do they just look it over or do they actually file it for you?
For food businesses specifically, you really need to check your local cottage food laws. Many states allow small-scale food production from home kitchens up to certain income thresholds before requiring commercial licensing. In my state, you can sell up to $25,000 of homemade food items annually under cottage food laws without needing a commercial kitchen, though you still need a basic food handler's permit and to follow labeling requirements. Ice cream might be trickier though, as dairy products often have stricter regulations.
That's really helpful! Do you know if cottage food laws would protect him from potential tax issues too, or is that a completely separate concern? And would money made under cottage food laws still need to be reported as income?
Cottage food laws and tax requirements are completely separate issues. Cottage food laws just regulate food safety and allow you to legally sell certain foods from your home kitchen - they don't exempt you from tax obligations. Regardless of whether you're operating under cottage food laws or not, all income needs to be reported on your tax return. While operating under cottage food laws, you'd still report the income on your personal tax return. You could potentially file a Schedule C as a sole proprietor even without formally registering a business name with your state, which would allow you to deduct legitimate business expenses. Many cottage food operators start this way before formally establishing an LLC or other business entity.
OP, I did something similar with beard oil I made. Started selling to friends, then friends of friends. My advice: separate bank account ASAP! Even if it's just a second personal account. I got absolutely wrecked at tax time trying to separate personal and business transactions from one account.
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - make sure you're paying quarterly estimated taxes going forward! As a content creator making that kind of money, you should be making payments every quarter to avoid underpayment penalties like you're experiencing now. 2025 estimated tax payment deadlines are April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15, 2026. Each payment should be roughly 25% of your expected tax liability for the year. TurboTax or any tax software can help calculate what these payments should be. Trust me, it's WAY easier to pay $10k four times a year than scrambling to find $40k all at once!
Since you mentioned having a child, don't forget to look into the Child and Dependent Care Credit if you pay for childcare while you're working on content creation. This is separate from the Child Tax Credit others mentioned. If you pay for daycare, nanny, or other care services so you can work, you can claim up to $3,000 in expenses for one child. Also, as a new parent, start thinking about a 529 college savings plan. Contributions aren't deductible federally, but many states offer tax deductions for contributions, and the growth is tax-free when used for education expenses. It's never too early to start saving!
Mateo Martinez
Honestly, at 23 you should be filing independently anyway. Your parents had you as a deduction for 22 years, time to adult up. I started filing my own taxes at 18 and never looked back!
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Aisha Hussain
ā¢That's not helpful at all. The question isn't about "adulting" but about maximizing tax benefits. Sometimes it makes financial sense for parents to claim adult children in school, and other times it benefits everyone for them to file independently. It's about following tax law correctly, not some arbitrary timeline.
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Mateo Martinez
ā¢You're right and I apologize for the unhelpful comment. I was projecting my own experience without considering the actual tax implications. The most important thing is figuring out which filing status benefits everyone the most while staying within tax laws. If OP qualifies as a dependent and it saves the family more money overall for the parents to claim them, that makes financial sense regardless of age.
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Ethan Clark
Make sure you and your parents don't both try to claim your personal exemption! Had this happen in my family and the IRS flagged both returns. We had to submit documentation to prove who should actually claim the exemption and it delayed everyone's refunds by months.
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StarStrider
ā¢Personal exemptions don't exist anymore since the 2017 tax law changes. The standard deduction was increased instead. You might be thinking of the personal deduction, which is what you get when you file independently rather than being claimed as a dependent.
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