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I ran into this same issue a few years back. One thing to watch out for - if you do end up overpaying, make sure you claim the excess Social Security tax withheld when you file your tax return. It's not automatic like someone mentioned above. You need to claim it on your Form 1040. If you use tax software, there should be a section where you can enter the total Social Security tax withheld from all your W-2s, and it will calculate if you overpaid and include that in your refund. Just don't overlook this step!
Thanks for pointing this out. Is this something that's easy to miss in tax software? I usually use TurboTax - will it prompt me about this or do I need to look for a specific section?
In TurboTax, it should automatically calculate this when you enter your W-2 information, as long as you enter all your W-2s. The software will see that the combined Social Security withholding exceeds the maximum and should apply the excess to your refund. However, it's always good to double-check this calculation yourself. Take all your W-2s, add up box 4 (Social Security tax withheld) from each, and if the total exceeds the maximum (which is 6.2% of the wage base limit), then you should get the difference back. If the refund amount doesn't seem to include this excess, there's usually a section in TurboTax for "Payments & Estimates" where you can verify all credits and payments are accounted for.
One thing nobody has mentioned yet - make sure you're actually over the limit before you tell your new employer to stop withholding! The 2024 Social Security wage base is $168,600, not $160k or $150k like it used to be. I made that mistake in 2022 - thought I was over the limit but had calculated based on the previous year's threshold. Told my new employer to stop withholding and ended up having to pay the difference plus a small penalty at tax time. Double check your numbers!
Don't forget to check with your state tax department too! Federal credits are only part of the picture. In my state (NY), we have additional incentives for "resilient home" improvements that can include generators in certain cases. The state program gave me a $500 credit that the federal wouldn't cover. Also, some insurance companies offer discounts for homes with backup power systems since they reduce claims from power outage related damages (like frozen pipes). Mine gives me about 7% off my annual homeowners premium which adds up over time.
That's a great tip about insurance discounts! I hadn't even thought about that angle. Do you remember what documentation you needed to provide to your insurance company to get the discount?
I just needed to provide a copy of the installation certificate and proof of purchase. They sent an adjuster out to verify it was properly installed and connected to our natural gas line. The whole process was pretty simple - took about 2 weeks to get approved and the discount was applied to my next bill. Some companies might also want to see that it's been inspected by your local municipality, so make sure you have those permits in order too.
Has anyone looked into medical necessity generators? My father-in-law got a partial tax deduction for his generator because he has medical equipment that requires constant power (oxygen concentrator). His tax guy told him medical necessity home improvements can sometimes be deducted as medical expenses if they exceed the threshold percentage of your AGI.
That's correct! If the primary purpose of the generator is to power medically necessary equipment, it can potentially qualify as a medical expense deduction. You'd need documentation from a doctor stating the medical necessity, and the expense would need to exceed 7.5% of your AGI when combined with other medical expenses. My mother has a similar situation with her CPAP machine and was able to deduct part of her generator purchase.
Something nobody's mentioned yet - make sure you're using the correct filing status when you claim certain credits. The Earned Income Credit has special rules if you're "married filing separately" versus head of household. Same with some education credits. This tripped me up badly when I was in your situation.
Thank you for bringing this up! Are there specific credits I should be looking out for that work differently with HoH versus MFS? I do have childcare expenses that I was hoping to claim.
The Child and Dependent Care Credit is a big one - you generally can't claim it when filing as Married Filing Separately, but you CAN claim it as Head of Household. This could be worth thousands if you're paying for childcare. Same with the Earned Income Tax Credit - you're not eligible with MFS status, but you are with HoH. The Education Credits (American Opportunity and Lifetime Learning) are also not available with MFS but are with HoH. These differences are exactly why it's so important for you to qualify for HoH status if possible. The tax benefits compared to MFS are substantial, especially as a single parent with childcare costs.
Has anyone used TurboTax for filing with spousal abandonment? Their questions are confusing me about the "considered unmarried" test.
I used TurboTax last year in the same situation. There's a series of questions about your living situation that you need to answer. When it asks if you're married, say yes. Then when it asks if you lived apart from your spouse for the last 6 months of the year, say yes. Keep answering their questions about supporting your child and household, and it should eventually determine you're eligible for HoH. If you get stuck, use their live help feature - I had to do that to get through some confusing parts.
Just my two cents: I've used Jackson Hewitt, H&R Block, and Liberty Tax over the years and found they're all about the same. The quality really depends on the individual preparer you get. I've had good and terrible experiences with all of them. Now I just use TaxSlayer and do it myself. It's like $25 for federal and state combined if you have a simple return. Been using it for 3 years with no issues.
How user friendly is TaxSlayer? I'm not great with computers and that's honestly why I've kept going to in-person places despite the cost.
TaxSlayer is pretty straightforward. It asks you questions in plain English and fills in the forms based on your answers. You don't need to understand tax forms or be particularly tech-savvy. It saves your info from previous years, which makes it even easier after the first time. They also have phone support if you get stuck on something, but I've never needed to use it. The whole process usually takes me about 45 minutes for a basic return.
Pro tip: If you make under $60,000 a year, check if your city or community has a VITA (Volunteer Income Tax Assistance) program. IRS-certified volunteers will prepare your taxes for FREE. I volunteered with them for years and we helped thousands of people with basic returns just like yours.
VITA is the best kept secret! I used them when I was in college and they were amazing. Just make sure to schedule an appointment early in the season because they fill up fast.
Chad Winthrope
My wife and I both work two jobs and here's what we've learned: the key is filling out your W-4 forms correctly! On the W-4 for your second job, check the box in Step 2(c) that says "Multiple Jobs or Spouse Works." This tells your employer to withhold at a higher rate. Or you can use the IRS withholding calculator and follow the instructions exactly. We did this last year and ended up with a small refund instead of owing thousands like we did the previous year when we messed it up.
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Lily Young
ā¢Thanks for the tip about checking that box on the W-4! I didn't know there was a specific option for multiple jobs. Does this mean I should check this box on both job W-4s or just the second one?
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Chad Winthrope
ā¢You should only check the multiple jobs box on one of your W-4 forms, not both. If you check it on both, you'll likely have too much withheld and end up with a large refund (which means you're giving the government an interest-free loan all year). For the most accurate withholding, I'd recommend using the IRS Withholding Estimator on their website. It lets you enter info from both jobs and will tell you exactly how to fill out both W-4 forms for the perfect withholding amount.
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Paige Cantoni
I worked 2 full-time jobs last year (65-70 hours weekly, it was rough!) and didn't adjust my withholdings. Big mistake! Ended up owing $3,200 at tax time because neither employer was withholding enough. Now I have extra withholding on my main job ($200/paycheck) and I'm much better prepared. Don't listen to people saying you'll get "screwed" - you just need to plan ahead!
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Kylo Ren
ā¢Did you find that working that many hours was worth it financially? After taxes, did you still come out way ahead? Wondering if killing myself with 70-hour weeks would actually leave me with much after Uncle Sam takes his cut.
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