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I work at a tax preparation office (not giving tax advice, just helpful info). Whatever you do, DO NOT mail everything to both places! Here's the simple version: forms with "1040" at the top go to the IRS. Forms with your state name go to your state tax dept. TurboTax literally prints them in order - federal first, then state. There should be a cover sheet for each section.
Is there any way to tell if I actually owe money to the state vs federal? I'm paranoid I'm going to mail something to the wrong place and then get in trouble for not paying.
i been working for a landscape company (not corporate) for 2 years now and i buy all my own tools, boots, etc. my boss said he pays me as a contractor not employee so i need to file with a schedule C. i take pics of all my receipts. can i deduct gas to jobsites too??
Yes, as a 1099 contractor you can absolutely deduct mileage for driving between job sites (but not commuting from home to your first job site of the day or from your last job site back home). For 2025, you can either take the standard mileage rate or track actual expenses like gas, maintenance, etc. The standard rate is usually easier - just keep a log of business miles driven. Also keep those receipts for tools and work clothes! Those are legitimate business expenses you can deduct on Schedule C.
Make sure your boss is actually classifying you correctly! Some employers try to call people "contractors" to avoid paying employment taxes when legally they should be treating them as employees. If they control WHEN and HOW you do the work (vs just the end result), you might actually be misclassified.
Question for anyone who knows - I work at a small retail shop and sometimes help with inventory and sales from home on my personal laptop. Can I deduct part of my internet bill or laptop costs?
For the work shirts issue - don't pay them a penny! Send them a formal letter (certified mail with return receipt) stating that you've returned all company property and consider the matter closed. Include that any further contact regarding this issue will be considered harassment. I had an employer try to charge me for a "lost" laptop that I had actually returned. They backed off immediately when I sent a formal letter and mentioned potential legal action for harassment. Most companies don't want the headache of small claims court over a few hundred bucks.
Would an email work instead of certified mail? I have all their texts demanding payment for the shirts, but I'm not sure I want to spend money on certified mail to these jerks.
Email isn't ideal because it's easier for them to claim they never received it. The certified mail creates an official record that they received your communication, which is important if this escalates further. The $4-5 for certified mail is worth it for the paper trail it creates. That said, if you do use email, make sure to request a read receipt and save all correspondence. The texts demanding payment are good evidence already, so keep those too. The key is documenting everything in case you need to prove harassment later or defend yourself if they try to send this to collections.
Has anyone considered that maybe the employer is deliberately underreporting wages to the IRS to save on their portion of payroll taxes? This happened at my wife's job and it turned out the company was doing it to EVERYONE. The IRS actually rewarded employees who reported this with a percentage of what they recovered from the company.
That's a good point - OP should look up the IRS Whistleblower Program. If the employer is systematically underreporting wages, the IRS takes that very seriously and you could potentially get a reward if your information leads to the recovery of unpaid taxes. The reward can be 15-30% of what the IRS collects!
Just wanted to add something important here that hasn't been mentioned yet. Since these were ISO options that you exercised and sold within the same year (disqualifying disposition), your employer actually SHOULD report the bargain element ($9,320 in your case) on your W-2 as supplemental wages. The fact that they didn't is fairly common but technically incorrect. You might want to ask your HR/payroll department about this. Some companies will issue a corrected W-2, while others will tell you to just report it as "Other Income" like the previous commenter suggested.
Really? That's interesting. My HR department said the 3921 form was all I needed and that I'm responsible for figuring out the taxes. I'll double check with them about the W-2 reporting. If they won't issue a corrected W-2, is there any downside to reporting it as "Other Income" instead?
There's not really a downside to reporting it as "Other Income" - you'll pay the same amount of tax either way. The main difference is that Other Income isn't subject to FICA taxes (Social Security and Medicare), whereas if it were on your W-2, it would be. Many companies don't correctly report ISO disqualifying dispositions on W-2s because their payroll systems aren't set up to track when employees sell shares. That's why they issue the 3921 form but leave the tax reporting to you. Just make sure you have documentation of everything in case you're ever audited. The 3921 plus your brokerage statements showing the sale should be sufficient.
Does anyone know if there's a way to minimize the tax hit in this situation? I'm about to go through something similar but haven't exercised or sold yet. Can I spread this across tax years or do something to reduce the overall tax burden?
If you haven't exercised yet, you have options to possibly reduce taxes. The key is to try to get a qualifying disposition rather than disqualifying. To do this, you need to: 1) Hold the shares for at least 1 year after exercise AND 2) Hold the shares for at least 2 years after the option grant date If you meet both conditions, only the difference between sale price and strike price is taxed, and it's taxed as long-term capital gains (usually lower rates) rather than ordinary income.
Lena Schultz
One thing nobody's mentioned - the "reasonable compensation" requirement for S corps doesn't necessarily mean you have to pay yourself regularly throughout the year. The IRS cares about the annual amount being reasonable for your role and industry, not the frequency. I've been running annual payroll for my S corp for 3 years now. I use Gusto, which charges a base fee of $39/month plus $6/person. So yes, I pay the monthly fee year-round, but the simplicity is worth it to me. In December, I run payroll once I know what my business profits will be, making sure my salary meets that "reasonable compensation" threshold. For Form 941, I file every quarter marking zeros for the first three quarters. It's annoying but takes like 10 minutes once you know how to do it. Some states also require quarterly unemployment tax filings even with zero wages. The real headache isn't the payroll itself but documenting why your salary is "reasonable" - keep good records of industry salary surveys, time spent working, etc.
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Gemma Andrews
ā¢Have you ever tried asking the payroll service to waive the fees for the months you're not running payroll? I've heard some people have had success with that, especially if you tell them you're considering switching to a pay-as-you-go provider.
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Lena Schultz
ā¢I actually did try negotiating with Gusto my first year, but they wouldn't budge on the monthly base fee. They explained that even when I'm not running payroll, their system is still maintaining my account, handling compliance updates, and keeping my data secure. I looked into pay-as-you-go options, but for my situation, the convenience of staying with one system and having all my historical data in one place was worth the extra cost. Plus, Gusto handles all my tax filings automatically, which saves me time with those quarterly Form 941s. I just check the numbers before submission.
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Pedro Sawyer
I just want to point out that there's a third option beyond "subscribe and cancel payroll service" or "pay monthly fees all year" - you can use a CPA that offers payroll services. My accountant charges me a single fee for year-end S corp payroll processing rather than monthly fees. They handle everything - calculating the optimal salary based on my business profits, preparing the W-2, filing Form 941 for that quarter, and ensuring I've met the reasonable compensation requirements. They also keep records to justify my compensation in case of audit. For the other three quarters, they file the Form 941 with zeros as needed. The total annual cost is significantly less than paying a monthly subscription to a payroll service, and I don't have to think about it until December.
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Mae Bennett
ā¢Do you have any ballpark on what your CPA charges for this service? I'm trying to compare options and everything seems so expensive for basically running payroll once a year.
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Pedro Sawyer
ā¢I pay about $350 for the annual payroll processing, which includes all the year-end forms, tax filings, and payroll calculations. They also charge about $75 per quarter for filing the zero-wage Form 941s, so all in I'm paying around $575 annually. This was much cheaper than the $468+ I would pay for the annual subscription to even the most basic payroll services ($39/month). Plus, I get the benefit of having professional eyes on my numbers who can advise on optimal salary levels and help document reasonable compensation determinations.
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