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In my experience, the timing depends on which state you're dealing with. California typically takes 3-5 days to withdraw funds, while states like New York and Illinois tend to be quicker (1-3 days). Remember that the withdrawal usually shows as "pending" first in your bank account for 24-48 hours before it fully processes. I'd recommend keeping the funds available for at least 7-10 business days after filing just to be safe.
Has anyone had experience with Maryland? I filed last week and authorized a direct withdrawal but nothing has happened yet. Starting to wonder if I should contact them or just keep waiting.
Maryland typically takes 3-7 business days to process direct withdrawals, so you're still within the normal timeframe. Their processing times tend to be a bit longer than other states, especially during peak filing season. If you don't see any pending transaction by the end of next week, then I'd recommend contacting them. You can check your return status on the Maryland Comptroller's website using their "Where's My Refund?" tool (it also shows payment status) or call their taxpayer service line at 1-800-MD-TAXES.
Did you check the specific date you selected for the withdrawal when filing? TurboTax lets you choose a withdrawal date up to the filing deadline. If you didn't specifically change it, it probably defaulted to withdrawing right away, but you might have accidentally set a future date.
You know what, I'm not 100% sure now that you mention it. I think I just went with whatever default date it suggested. I assumed it would be immediate but maybe I did select a specific date without realizing it. I'll need to go back and check my TurboTax submission again. That's a really good point - thanks for bringing that up!
Not seeing anyone mention this, but you should be requiring tax exemption certificates from these nonprofits. Don't just take their word that they're tax-exempt! If you get audited and don't have those certificates on file, YOU could be liable for the uncollected sales tax. Each state has different requirements for these certificates too. Some expire after a certain time period, others are permanent. Make sure you're keeping proper documentation.
I do get their certificates, but I never thought about them expiring. Do I need to verify them periodically? Most of these nonprofits are local organizations I know pretty well.
Yes, you absolutely need to periodically verify them. Personal relationships don't matter to auditors! In many states, exemption certificates expire after a set period (often 1-5 years depending on the state). I recommend setting up a simple tracking system - even just a spreadsheet - with each nonprofit customer, their certificate number, and expiration date. Then set calendar reminders to request updated certificates. Some states also have online verification systems where you can check if a certificate is still valid. Even in states where certificates don't technically expire, a nonprofit could lose its tax-exempt status, and you'd have no way of knowing unless you verify periodically. If that happens and you continue to make tax-free sales, you're the one who'll be responsible for that uncollected tax.
Everyone's focused on the sales tax part but missing potential marketing opportunity. I've found that nonprofit customers often turn into great long-term clients if you develop the relationship right. Instead of worrying about the "lost" 8%, consider creating a formal nonprofit discount program (maybe 10%) that you actively promote. Then THAT discount (not the sales tax part) would be a legitimate business expense that reduces your taxable income. You'd be surprised how much word spreads in nonprofit circles when they find a vendor who caters to their needs.
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - you need to keep detailed records of how many days you use the property personally vs. rental days. If you stay there during your visits, those days count as personal use, which can affect your deductions. If personal use exceeds the greater of 14 days or 10% of the days it's rented at fair market value, it's considered a "mixed-use" property with limited deductions. You can still deduct expenses, but they need to be allocated between personal and business use. Also, don't forget about depreciation! You can depreciate the property (excluding land value) over 27.5 years, which is a significant deduction. Just remember that when you eventually sell, you'll have depreciation recapture tax to deal with.
Do you know if there's any difference in how depreciation works for foreign vs. domestic properties? And would renovations/improvements to the property be depreciated differently?
The basic depreciation rules are the same for foreign and domestic properties - residential rental real estate is depreciated over 27.5 years using the straight-line method. The property's basis for depreciation is generally your cost plus certain closing costs, minus the value of the land (which can't be depreciated). For renovations and improvements, these are handled differently than regular repairs. Major improvements that add value or extend the useful life of the property are depreciated separately based on when they're placed in service. Smaller repairs are generally just expensed in the year they occur. This is true regardless of whether the property is foreign or domestic.
I think everyone's forgetting a really important thing here - CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES! I own a rental in Bangkok and this has been a huge headache. The IRS expects you to convert everything to USD based on the exchange rate on the day of the transaction. So when your tenant pays rent in won, you need to convert to USD. When you pay a plumber in won, convert to USD. It's a massive pain to track, especially with fluctuating exchange rates. Some tax software can't even handle it properly. Plus there's potential for currency gains/losses if exchange rates change significantly between when you collect rent and when you convert it to dollars. That's actually taxed differently than the rental income itself!
Do you use any specific apps or tools to track all this currency conversion stuff? I'm about to close on a place in Japan and I'm already dreading the accounting headaches.
Don't forget about the other dependency tests! If OP's mom didn't provide more than half of their support for the year, she might not be able to claim them regardless of age and income. Support includes housing, food, education, medical expenses, clothing, etc. Since you made under $7000, it's almost certain your mom provided more than half your support, but it's something to be aware of if your situation changes. I've seen so many families mess this up.
This is super helpful, thank you! My mom definitely provides way more than half my support. She pays the mortgage, all groceries, my cell phone, and even my car insurance. The money I made mostly went to save for college and some fun stuff.
That's perfect then - you absolutely qualify as her dependent. Just make sure when you file your return that you check the box saying someone else can claim you as a dependent. She'll get a much bigger tax benefit from claiming you than you would from claiming yourself.
Is nobody gonna mention that if you claim yourself as independent when your mom could legally claim you, you're both potentially getting audited? Don't mess around with dependency status - the IRS has automated systems that flag returns when two people try to claim the same person.
Carmen Vega
Random but important tip for CPAs handling ERC claims: prepare your clients for a LONG wait. I filed amended 941-Xs for several clients in early 2024 claiming ERC and many are still processing. The IRS has a huge backlog and some claims are taking 9+ months for review. Make sure your clients understand this timeline so they're not calling you every week asking where their money is! Also, document EVERYTHING meticulously because the IRS is scrutinizing these claims heavily and requesting additional support documentation frequently.
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Andre Rousseau
ā¢Have you had any success with the fax number for ERC claim status inquiries? I tried it a few times but never got any response. Wondering if there's a trick to it or if it's just a black hole like everything else at the IRS these days.
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Carmen Vega
ā¢I've had mixed results with the fax system. Out of about 15 status requests I've sent, I only received responses for 4 of them, and those took about 3 weeks to come back. The responses weren't very detailed either - just basic confirmation that the claim was "in process" with no estimated completion date. I've found that calling the IRS (when you can actually get through) gives better information, as agents can see notes in the system about where the claim is in the review process. Some practitioners in my network have reported better success by sending status inquiries through certified mail to the IRS service center where the original claim was filed, but even that's hit or miss.
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Zoe Stavros
Anyone else noticing that the IRS is rejecting more ERC claims lately? I had two clients get rejection notices last month for claims I filed in Nov 2023. The reasons were pretty vague - just citing "insufficient documentation to support qualification." These were legitimate claims with solid documentation showing government-ordered restrictions that affected operations.
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Jamal Harris
ā¢Yes! I've seen this too. I think they're cracking down after all those sketchy ERC mills that were filing dubious claims. One thing that helped me was sending a detailed cover letter with each amended return that specifically outlines exactly which government orders restricted my client's operations and how those restrictions materially affected business operations. I basically create a roadmap for the IRS reviewer.
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