Has anyone actually had the IRS question their return over this specific issue? I have the same problem with my W-2 but I'm wondering if it's worth the hassle of getting a corrected form if the IRS doesn't typically flag this.

This is exactly why proper W-2 reporting is so important! I work in tax preparation and see this mistake frequently. Your employer definitely needs to issue a corrected W-2 because the IRS computers are programmed to flag dependent care FSA amounts over $5,000 in Box 10. The transportation benefits should have been handled completely separately - they reduce your taxable wages in Box 1 but don't belong in Box 10 at all. When you contact HR again, you can reference IRS Publication 15-B which clearly states that qualified transportation fringe benefits are reported differently than dependent care assistance. If you're filing soon and can't wait for the correction, you could file with Form 8862 attached explaining the employer error, but getting the corrected W-2 is definitely the cleaner approach. Don't let them tell you it "doesn't matter" - it absolutely does for IRS matching purposes.

Just a heads up - I lived in Korea for 12 years and moved back to the US last year. Korean banks will also want your father to file a W-8BEN with them to claim the reduced treaty rate on any interest earned from Korean accounts. Otherwise, Korean financial institutions will withhold at their domestic rate (around 15.4% currently). It's a two-way street with these treaties - he needs to claim the treaty benefits with BOTH the US and Korean tax authorities. Also, make sure he's reporting any Korean bank accounts on FBAR if the aggregate total exceeds $10,000 at any point during the year. The penalties for missing that are brutal!

This is a complex situation that involves multiple layers of US tax compliance. Based on what you've described, your father needs to address several critical issues beyond just the treaty benefits: 1. **Formal expatriation process**: Since he's been a green card holder for 30 years, he needs to file Form I-407 to abandon permanent resident status and Form 8854 for expatriation tax purposes. The exit tax provisions could apply given his long-term resident status. 2. **Treaty benefits**: Yes, Article 13 of the US-Korea tax treaty does provide for a reduced 12% withholding rate on interest income instead of the standard 30%. He'll need to file Form 1040-NR and Form 8833 to claim these benefits. 3. **Korean tax obligations**: Don't forget he may also have Korean tax filing requirements as a returning resident. Korea generally taxes worldwide income for residents. 4. **FBAR reporting**: If he maintains US bank accounts or investments totaling over $10,000, he'll need to file FBAR (FinCEN Form 114) annually. Given the complexity and potential penalties involved (especially with expatriation requirements), I'd strongly recommend consulting with a tax professional who specializes in international tax and expatriation before filing anything. The costs of professional help will likely be far less than potential penalties for non-compliance.

Something nobody mentioned - check if any of those investments could be considered qualified education expenses in the coming year. If your daughter is starting college, you might be able to time selling some investments with paying tuition and have them count toward education tax benefits like the American Opportunity Credit.

One thing to consider that might help with timing - if your daughter will be 18 during 2025 and truly providing more than half of her own support through work/internships, you could potentially avoid kiddie tax entirely by waiting. But be careful about the "more than half support" test - it includes tuition, room, board, everything. Also, don't forget about gift tax implications if you're funding her investment account. The annual exclusion is $18,000 for 2024, but if this account has grown from gifts over the years, make sure you're tracking that properly. Another strategy: if she has any investments that are currently at a loss, consider harvesting those losses this year to offset some of the gains. Even though she's subject to kiddie tax, capital losses can still offset capital gains dollar-for-dollar before the kiddie tax calculation even comes into play.

Just want to add an important warning - NEVER give these callers any personal information and NEVER agree to pay anything! A friend of mine got scammed out of $2,400 because the caller knew some basic info about him (probably from data breaches) which made the call seem legitimate. The scammers had him buy Target gift cards and read the numbers to them over the phone. The real IRS will NEVER ask for gift cards as payment!

I've been dealing with these exact same calls! What helped me was creating an account on the IRS website (irs.gov) and checking my tax transcript directly - it shows your complete tax history and any balances owed. Since you received your refunds, you're almost certainly fine, but seeing it officially documented gave me complete peace of mind. Another red flag with these scam calls is that they often demand immediate payment and threaten arrest or asset seizure. The real IRS sends multiple written notices before taking any collection action, and they accept standard payment methods like checks or bank transfers - never gift cards or cryptocurrency. If you want to be 100% sure, you can also request a tax account transcript by mail using Form 4506-T. It's free and comes directly from the IRS, so you'll have official documentation of your tax status. Stay strong and don't let these scammers stress you out!

Has anyone used TurboTax for their Turo business? Do they have a specific section for car sharing income or do you just put everything under general business income? Trying to figure out the easiest way to handle this.

I've been doing Turo hosting for about 2 years now and went through the exact same concerns in my first year. The IRS absolutely recognizes legitimate car rental businesses on Schedule C, even with depreciation losses - the key is demonstrating business intent. Here's what helped me establish legitimacy: I kept detailed records of all rental activity, maintenance, and expenses; created a simple business plan showing how I intended to grow the operation; opened a separate business checking account; and documented my efforts to optimize listings and increase bookings. The depreciation losses are completely normal in the first few years of any asset-heavy business. What matters is that you're genuinely trying to make a profit and treating it like a business, not just using it as a way to write off your personal car expenses. Keep good records showing the percentage of business vs personal use, and you should be fine. Your CPA friend is right about hobby loss rules, but they mainly apply when someone clearly isn't trying to run a profitable business. If you're actively managing your Turo listings, responding to guests promptly, maintaining the vehicle for rental purposes, and generally operating like a business owner, you're well within legitimate territory.