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Another important thing to consider is whether either of your parents could be claimed as a Qualifying Widow(er) rather than single. This could affect their own tax situation even if you're claiming them as dependents. If either parent had a spouse who died in the last two years and they have a dependent child living with them, they might qualify for this advantageous filing status. It probably doesn't apply in your case, but worth double-checking.
Thanks for bringing this up, but I don't think it applies in our situation. Both my parents are alive but separated. Neither of them has dependent children living with them - my brother and I are both adults supporting them, not living with them. But good to know about this filing status for future reference!
You're right, it doesn't apply in your specific situation. I just wanted to mention it since it's something people often overlook. Another consideration is that if either of your parents receives Social Security benefits, claiming them as a dependent might affect how those benefits are taxed. Usually only matters if they have other significant income alongside Social Security, but something to be aware of.
Dont forget that the depdent tax deduction isn't huge anymore since the tax laws changed. It's not like the old days where each dependent gave you a big exemption. Make sure its actually worth the potential hassle.
That's not entirely accurate. While the personal exemption was suspended, there's still a $500 credit for non-child dependents. Plus, claiming a parent as a dependent might allow you to file as Head of Household (if they live with you), which has more favorable tax rates and a higher standard deduction. You might also be able to deduct medical expenses you pay for them. Definitely can be worth it.
Does anyone know if TurboTax lets you track both your federal and state refunds in one place? I filed through them last year but had to use separate websites to check my refund statuses. Just wanting to know before I submit this year.
TurboTax does show the status of your federal refund in your account dashboard. For state refunds, it depends on which state you're in. Some states are integrated in the TurboTax tracking system, but for others, you'll still need to go to your state's tax department website to check. I'm in Texas so no state income tax to worry about, but when I lived in Illinois I had to check separately.
Is the free version of TurboTax actually free or do they make you upgrade halfway through? I've been using FreeTaxUSA but considering switching this year.
In my experience, TurboTax "Free Edition" usually tries to upsell you if you have anything beyond the most basic return. If you have any deductions, credits, self-employment income, etc., they'll tell you that you need to upgrade to Deluxe or higher. I switched to FreeTaxUSA a couple years ago and haven't looked back - much more straightforward pricing.
Have you considered a Solo 401k instead of a SEP IRA? I switched from SEP to Solo 401k last year because you can potentially contribute even more. With a Solo 401k, you can contribute both as the employer (like with SEP) AND as an employee up to the regular 401k limits. The main disadvantage is a bit more paperwork, especially once your balance exceeds $250k, when you'll need to file Form 5500-EZ. But if maximizing your tax-advantaged retirement savings is your goal, it might be worth exploring.
Thanks, that's interesting! Do the same general tax advantages apply? Like with the SEP, would I still see a similar reduction in my current tax burden if I contributed the same amount to a Solo 401k?
Yes, you'd get the same tax deduction for equivalent contributions. The tax treatment is identical - both reduce your current tax burden and grow tax-deferred until withdrawal. The main advantage of Solo 401k is that you can potentially contribute more in total. For example, in 2023 you could contribute up to $22,500 as an "employee" contribution plus the same employer contribution you'd make with a SEP (up to 25% of compensation with a combined limit of $66,000). If you're over 50, you also get an additional $7,500 catch-up contribution option with the Solo 401k. Many people don't realize that a Solo 401k can be fairly simple to set up with major brokerages like Fidelity, Vanguard, or Charles Schwab.
One thing nobody has mentioned yet - make sure you're still keeping enough liquid cash on hand for emergencies before maxing out retirement accounts. I learned this the hard way when I put too much into my SEP one year, then had a major business expense come up and had to take an early distribution. The penalties and taxes were painful! The standard advice is to have 3-6 months of expenses saved in an emergency fund before maximizing retirement contributions. For self-employed folks, I'd even suggest 6-12 months since income can be more volatile.
This is so true. I maxed out my SEP last year and felt great about the tax savings, then my biggest client terminated their contract unexpectedly. I would have been in serious trouble if I hadn't kept a decent emergency fund. How much did you end up paying in penalties when you had to take that early distribution?
In my experience as someone who's worked in tax prep before, I can tell you that many tax preparers at the chain locations are seasonal employees who've taken a basic tax course. They're trained to handle common scenarios but often miss specialized rules like the married filing separately Roth IRA limitation. If you're dealing with something like retirement account contribution issues, you really need either a CPA or an Enrolled Agent who specializes in that area. The difference in knowledge and expertise is huge. For fixing your previous years, I'd recommend: 1) Determine which tax years you need to address (generally the last 3 years can be amended) 2) Calculate the excess contributions for each year 3) Contact your IRA custodian about removing excess contributions 4) File Form 5329 for each year to report the excess contributions 5) Consider whether filing amended returns to change from MFS to MFJ makes sense
This is really helpful, thank you! Do you think it's better to amend the returns to married filing jointly or just remove the excess contributions? We've been filing separately because my spouse has an income-based student loan repayment plan, so filing jointly would increase those payments. But maybe the Roth IRA penalties would be worse?
Whether to amend to MFJ or remove excess contributions depends on your complete financial picture. You need to calculate both scenarios to see which costs less overall. For the student loan consideration, calculate how much the income-based payments would increase if filing jointly versus the cost of Roth IRA penalties (6% per year on excess contributions) plus any potential tax benefits lost by filing separately. Sometimes it's cheaper to pay higher student loan payments for a year than pay IRS penalties and miss out on tax credits only available to joint filers. This is definitely a situation where running the numbers both ways is essential before deciding.
Has anyone actually received a penalty notice from the IRS specifically for excess Roth contributions while married filing separately? I've been doing this for 3 years not knowing about the limit, and now I'm worried but haven't received any notices.
Yes, I got hit with this exact situation last year. The IRS sent me a CP2000 notice about unreported income, and during that review, they flagged my Roth contributions while I was MFS with income over $10k. Ended up with penalties for 3 years of contributions plus interest. It was a mess to clean up, so I recommend being proactive before they find it.
Olivia Martinez
Another option nobody's mentioned is that you can use the TurboTax web version through Safari on your iPad. Just go to turbotax.com and choose the online version (not the download). I've been doing my taxes this way for years since I gave up having a laptop. One tip: make sure you're using your iPad in landscape mode for the best experience. Some of the forms can get a little cramped in portrait orientation.
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Charlie Yang
ā¢Does the web version work well on smaller screens like iPhones? Or is it really only usable on iPad?
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Olivia Martinez
ā¢It works on iPhones too, but honestly it's a bit cramped. I tried doing it on my iPhone once when I was traveling and had to do a lot of pinching and zooming. It's doable in a pinch, but I wouldn't recommend it for your primary filing device. iPad is really the sweet spot - big enough screen to see everything clearly but you still get the convenience of mobile. If you only have an iPhone, it might be worth seeing if a friend or family member has an iPad you could borrow just for tax day.
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Grace Patel
Anyone else notice that TurboTax mobile app doesn't support all the same forms as the desktop version? I tried using it last year for my side business and had to switch back to desktop for Schedule C. Has this been fixed in the newest version?
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ApolloJackson
ā¢I just filed with a Schedule C using the mobile app last month, so they must have fixed that! It worked perfectly for my freelance writing business - I was able to enter all my 1099s and expenses without any issues.
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