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Just got a letter from IRS saying I have a credit on my account. Never seen this before. Anyone know what this means or what im supposed to do with it? Do they automatically send the money or do I need to do something?
As the only member and employee of my S-Corp, I'm finding myself completely confused about how everything works tax-wise. I just established my S-Corp for my consulting business about 4 months ago, and there seem to be so many conflicting pieces of advice online about how to properly handle payroll, distributions, and all the paperwork. My accountant mentioned something about "reasonable compensation" but couldn't really explain how to determine what's reasonable for my situation. I made about $187,000 in revenue last year as a 1099 contractor, and now I'm trying to figure out how much I should pay myself as salary vs. taking as distributions to optimize tax benefits. Also, do I really need to run payroll every month? Can I do quarterly? And what about health insurance and retirement plans? This is way more complex than when I was just filing Schedule C. Any input from others who've been in this same situation would be incredibly helpful!
Ok, stupid question but I'm so confused. I'm the only owner and only employee of my S-Corp. When filing taxes, do I file the 1120-S for the corporation AND Schedule E for myself as the shareholder? And I still need to file my personal 1040 with W-2 income from the S-Corp, right? The whole pass-through thing has me completely lost. Also, for paying myself, my S-Corp makes about $126,000 a year in web design work, and I currently pay myself $70,000 salary. Is that a reasonable ratio? My accountant said it was fine but I've read online that some people pay much less salary percentage.
Yes, you file Form 1120-S for the corporation which generates a Schedule K-1. That K-1 information then gets reported on your personal Schedule E, which becomes part of your Form 1040 filing. You'll also have your W-2 wages from the S-Corp on that same 1040. Your salary ratio of $70,000 on $126,000 profit (about 55%) is actually right in the typical "reasonable" range for most service businesses. It's unlikely to raise red flags with the IRS. The people you see online paying very low salaries (like 20-30% of profits) are taking a much more aggressive position that could invite scrutiny. Your accountant gave you solid advice on this one!
Thanks so much for explaining! That makes a lot more sense now. I was getting lost in all the different forms and schedules. I appreciate the confirmation on my salary ratio too. I kept seeing people online talking about paying themselves like $30k salary on $150k of business income, and I was worried I was leaving money on the table. Good to know I'm in a reasonable range that shouldn't cause issues with the IRS.
Emma, you're definitely not alone in feeling overwhelmed by the S-Corp complexity! I went through the exact same confusion when I first made the switch from Schedule C about 3 years ago. One thing that really helped me was setting up a simple monthly routine to stay organized. I track my business income and expenses monthly, then calculate what my salary should be based on that rolling average. This helps avoid the year-end scramble of trying to figure out the right salary-to-distribution split. For your revenue level of $187k, you're probably looking at somewhere in the $75k-$110k salary range depending on your industry and location. The key is being able to document why your salary is reasonable - save job postings for similar roles, salary surveys, or industry reports that support your decision. One mistake I made early on was not keeping detailed records of my reasonable compensation analysis. Now I maintain a simple spreadsheet each year with comparable salaries I found and my reasoning. It gives me confidence that I can defend my position if ever questioned. Also, don't stress too much about getting everything perfect in year one. The IRS understands there's a learning curve, and as long as you're making a good faith effort to pay reasonable compensation, you'll be fine. Focus on getting the basics right and refining your approach as you gain experience.
I update my reasonable compensation documentation twice a year - once in January when I'm doing tax planning and again in mid-year if there have been significant changes to my business income. For salary data, I've found the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics to be really solid for IRS purposes since it's government data. I also use PayScale and Glassdoor, but I make sure to filter for similar company sizes and locations. One tip that my CPA shared - the IRS tends to look favorably on using multiple data sources rather than just one site. So I typically grab data from 3-4 different sources and average them out. It shows you did your homework rather than just picking the lowest salary you could find online. For graphic design specifically, you might want to look at both "Graphic Designer" and "Freelance Graphic Designer" categories since they can vary quite a bit. Also consider looking at what design agencies in your area pay their employees as another comparison point.
I update my reasonable compensation spreadsheet twice a year - once in January when I'm doing tax planning for the year ahead, and again in October before year-end planning. This gives me enough current data without making it feel like a constant chore. For reliable salary data, I've found the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS.gov) to be the gold standard since it's government data that the IRS would respect. Their Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics are really detailed by location and industry. I also use PayScale and Glassdoor, but I make sure to note the source and date for each data point in my spreadsheet. One tip that my S-Corp accountant shared - when you're documenting your research, also note what benefits a comparable employee would receive (health insurance, retirement contributions, etc.) since those factor into total compensation. This helped justify my salary level when I was accounting for the fact that my S-Corp pays for my health insurance and retirement contributions that a typical employee would get as additional benefits. The key is just being consistent and thorough with your documentation. Even if your salary ends up being questioned, having that research file shows you made a good faith effort to determine reasonable compensation based on market data.
So I've been driving for DoorDash and Uber Eats for about 8 months now, and tax season is approaching. I got into this debate with my roommate last night about what I can actually deduct on my taxes. She swears up and down that I can write off all the food I eat during my shifts as a "business expense" since I'm literally in the food delivery business. She also thinks I can deduct the cost of the clothes I wear while delivering (nothing fancy, just jeans, t-shirts, and a jacket with the delivery company logo). I'm pretty skeptical about both of these. I know I can definitely deduct my mileage, but clothing and meals seem like they might be pushing it. Does anyone have experience with this as a delivery driver? What can I legitimately deduct without risking an audit? I made about $32,000 this year from deliveries, so I want to maximize my deductions but definitely don't want to break any rules.
Just wanted to add that I've been delivering for 3 years, and mileage is BY FAR your biggest deduction. Last year I drove about 15,000 miles for deliveries and that deduction alone was over $8,000! Don't forget to track EVERY mile you drive for work, including: - Miles between deliveries (not just when a customer's food is in your car) - Miles driving to pickup locations - Miles driving back to your preferred zone after dropoffs And remember that commuting miles (from your home to your first pickup or from your last dropoff back home) are NOT deductible. I learned that the hard way!
Do you just use the app to track miles or do you need a separate mileage log? I've been relying on the data in the DoorDash app but someone told me that's not enough for the IRS.
The delivery apps don't track all your deductible miles, so their data isn't sufficient for tax purposes. I use a separate mileage tracking app (Stride or Everlance are good options) that runs in the background while I'm working. This captures everything, including miles between deliveries or when driving to busy areas. The IRS wants to see a consistent log showing dates, miles driven, and business purpose. If you get audited with just the basic app data, you'll likely lose some deductions. I also take a photo of my odometer at the beginning and end of each work day as backup documentation. It's a bit extra, but it saves me hundreds in taxes annually by capturing all legitimate business miles.
I'm a delivery driver too and am used Schedule C to deduct my expenses. One thing I want to clarify - meals are SOMETIMES deductible, but only in specific situations. If you're on a delivery that takes you out of town overnight (like some catering gigs do), then meals during that time are 50% deductible. But regular lunch during your local delivery shift isn't deductible at all. For clothing, I checked with my tax person and they said unless it's a uniform that can't be worn elsewhere, it's not deductible. My delivery company polo shirts with logos count, but jeans don't. Same with shoes - even if you use them just for delivery, they're not deductible if they're just regular sneakers.
What about cell phone mounts for your car or insulated bags? I bought those specifically for deliveries but wasn't sure if they count.
Yes, cell phone mounts and insulated bags are definitely deductible! Those are considered business equipment because you bought them specifically for your delivery work. Keep your receipts for those items. Other delivery-specific equipment that's deductible includes: hot/cold bags, phone chargers you keep in your car, GPS devices, and even a good flashlight if you deliver at night. Basically, if you wouldn't have bought it without doing delivery work, it's probably deductible. Just make sure to keep good records showing when you purchased these items and that they're used for your delivery business. A simple spreadsheet with dates, item descriptions, and amounts works fine for documentation.
I'm freaking out right now! ๐ฐ Just got a 3176C letter from the IRS about my 2023 taxes and they're reviewing my medical expense deductions. I have SO MANY medical bills from last year (over $22,000 out of pocket for treatments insurance wouldn't cover) and I really need this refund to pay for ongoing care. The letter says they need more information but doesn't give me any direct contact for the examiner. I've tried calling the general number on the letter THREE times and just get stuck in the automated system for hours! I'm worried sick about this and don't know what to do. Has anyone successfully reached an actual examiner for these letters? I have all my documentation organized and ready to send - just need to know HOW to get it to the right person! Please help!
I went through this last tax season. What was your AGI? My medical expenses were around $15K but since my income was $95K, I could only deduct expenses exceeding $7,125 (7.5% of AGI). The examiner focused heavily on whether my expenses exceeded that threshold. Did you include mileage to medical appointments? That's $0.22/mile for 2023 and adds up quickly. Did you include health insurance premiums not paid through pre-tax employer plans? Many people miss those. What about home modifications for medical reasons? I had to install a wheelchair ramp that qualified.
I completely understand your stress - dealing with medical bills AND tax issues at the same time is overwhelming! ๐ I went through something similar two years ago. Here are a few things that helped me: First, check your 3176C letter again - there should be a specific phone number for the examination unit (different from the main IRS number). It's usually in small print near the bottom. If you can't find it, the letter should have a "respond to" address - you can mail your documentation there with a cover letter. For your $22K in medical expenses, make sure you're only claiming the amount that exceeds 7.5% of your AGI. The IRS will definitely verify this calculation first. Also, since you mentioned ongoing medical care needs, you might qualify for hardship consideration. Document your current medical situation and financial need for the refund in your response letter. Don't panic about the timeline - as long as you respond within 30 days of the letter date with organized documentation, you should be fine. The process typically takes 4-8 weeks once they receive your response. Keep copies of everything you send and use certified mail! You've got this! Having all your documentation ready puts you way ahead of most people who get these letters.
My husband gets social security and he's been making some extra money selling scrap metal to the junkyard. I'm worried about filing taxes on this income. Anyone know if reporting this income will mess up his benefits? How should we handle this on our return?
Make sure to track your expenses too! Gas money driving to pickup/delivery, work gloves, tools etc. You can deduct all that stuff from your income
Just wanted to add - if your husband is collecting scrap metal regularly, the IRS might consider this a business rather than just occasional sales. Keep detailed records of everything: what you collected, when you sold it, expenses like gas and tools. If it becomes a regular thing, you might want to get a business license and set up a simple bookkeeping system. Better to be over-prepared than caught off guard!
Freya Andersen
Don't wait around if you have a credit! You should call the IRS or check your account online to see if there's a refund coming. Sometimes they automatically issue refunds for credits, but other times you might need to request it. The letter should have a notice number on it that you can reference when you call. Also make sure your address is current with them so you don't miss any refund checks.
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Marcelle Drum
The IRS credit letter is actually pretty straightforward - it means you have money coming your way! This usually happens when you've overpaid taxes through withholding, estimated payments, or if you're eligible for refundable credits. The good news is that most of these credits are processed automatically within 21 days if you have direct deposit set up, or 6-8 weeks for a paper check. Just make sure your contact info is current with the IRS. If you want to track the status, you can use the "Where's My Refund" tool on irs.gov with your SSN and the refund amount from the letter.
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Jessica Suarez
This is super helpful! @Marcelle Drum thanks for breaking it down so clearly. I ve'been stressing about this letter all week thinking I did something wrong on my taxes. Good to know it s'actually a good thing and they ll'handle it automatically. I do have direct deposit set up so hopefully I ll'see something in my account soon. Really appreciate everyone s'help here!
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