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22 Adding to what others have said: I work with several professional golfers (not on Djokovic's level lol, but still international players), and we track their income and tax liability by tournament location. We actually use a specialized scheduling tool that helps optimize their tournament schedule partly based on tax implications. Players competing in 15+ countries per year can lose anywhere from 30-45% of their gross income to taxes if they don't plan carefully. But with proper structuring, we've been able to reduce that significantly for some clients.
This is such a complex area! As someone who's dealt with international tax issues myself, I can confirm that the US absolutely taxes income earned within its borders regardless of where you live. What's particularly interesting about Monaco residents like Djokovic is that they get the best of both worlds in some ways - they pay US taxes on US tournament winnings (unavoidable), but any income that can't be clearly sourced to a specific high-tax country often remains completely untaxed due to Monaco's zero income tax policy. The real strategy comes in structuring endorsement deals and appearance fees. Many top athletes work with tax advisors to ensure that only the minimum required portion of their global endorsement income is allocated to high-tax jurisdictions like the US. It's fascinating how much tax planning goes into their career decisions - sometimes tournament selection isn't just about ranking points or prize money, but also about the overall tax burden of competing in that location.
One thing nobody has mentioned yet - the self-employment tax might seem painful now, but remember half of it is deductible on your federal return. Also, paying self-employment tax means she's building Social Security credits for retirement. If she consistently avoids self-employment tax by using Schedule 1 incorrectly, she could find herself with reduced Social Security benefits in retirement. Plus, proper Schedule C filing allows her to deduct legitimate business expenses related to her athletic activities - equipment, travel to events, training costs, etc. This can often offset a significant portion of the self-employment tax burden.
That's a really good point about the Social Security credits and business deductions. My dad was focusing so much on reducing her current tax bill that we weren't thinking about the long-term implications or the potential deductions. I'll definitely make sure to include all her eligible expenses on Schedule C.
Based on all the great advice here, it sounds like you definitely need to file your sister's 1099-NEC income on Schedule C with self-employment tax. I went through something similar with my freelance graphic design work - my accountant initially suggested Schedule 1 to "save money" but after doing more research, I realized that was completely wrong. The fact that your dad filed it incorrectly last year and didn't get caught doesn't mean it was right - as Miguel mentioned, the IRS often catches these things later with automated matching. Better to file correctly now than deal with penalties and back taxes later. One practical tip: make sure to track all her business expenses related to her athletic activities throughout the year - training equipment, travel to competitions, coaching fees, etc. These deductions on Schedule C can really help offset that self-employment tax burden. I wish I had started tracking my business expenses earlier!
I'm a bit confused by all this. If inheritance isn't taxed, why does my cousin keep talking about having to pay "inheritance tax" on money he got from our grandpa? Is he just wrong or is there something I'm missing here?
Your cousin might be dealing with state inheritance tax, not federal. While there's no federal inheritance tax, six states still collect inheritance taxes: Iowa, Kentucky, Maryland, Nebraska, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania.
Just wanted to chime in as someone who went through this exact situation last year! I inherited $15,000 from my grandfather and was absolutely panicking about taxes. After doing a lot of research and even consulting with a tax professional, I can confirm what others have said - you do NOT need to pay federal income tax on that $13,500 inheritance, and you don't even need to report it on your tax return. The key thing to remember is that inheritance tax and income tax are completely different. Your grandmother's estate may have been responsible for estate taxes (though unlikely given the high federal exemption), but that's separate from your personal income tax situation. One piece of advice - keep good documentation of the inheritance (like the estate paperwork or bank transfer records) just in case you ever need to prove the source of those funds to the IRS in the future. But you can definitely stop worrying about owing taxes on the inheritance itself!
Your son might have filled out the W-4 incorrectly. I'm a summer camp counselor and the first year I worked, I didn't understand what "exemption from withholding" meant, so I accidentally checked that box. No federal taxes were taken all summer and I had to pay it all at tax time. Make sure your son didn't check any exemption boxes on his W-4!
That's a good point! I'll have him check with HR to see exactly what he put on his W-4. He said they just handed him a bunch of forms to fill out on his first day and he wasn't really sure what some of them meant. Better to catch any mistakes now rather than at tax time!
Great advice from everyone here! Just to add another perspective - this exact situation happened with my nephew last year. The no federal withholding was correct initially, but what caught us off guard was when he picked up extra shifts during Christmas break. His earnings jumped significantly in December and suddenly he was going to owe federal taxes. What we learned is that it's worth having a conversation with your son about tracking his total earnings throughout the year. Maybe set up a simple spreadsheet or even just a note on his phone where he logs his paychecks. That way if he's approaching that $15,000 threshold, you can proactively have him submit a new W-4 to start withholding before he gets too far over the limit. Also, even if no federal taxes are being withheld, he should still file a tax return to get back any overpaid Social Security/Medicare taxes if his total earnings end up being very low. A lot of teenagers don't realize they might be owed a refund!
Miles Hammonds
8 Has anyone used FreeTaxUSA for filing 1099-NEC income? Their NAICS code selection seems more limited than TurboTax and I'm not sure if that matters. My spouse also does admin work for an arts organization and we're using code 561110 but FreeTaxUSA keeps suggesting arts-related codes instead.
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Miles Hammonds
โข10 I used FreeTaxUSA last year for my husband's contracting work (he's a web designer). Their NAICS selection interface is clunky but it doesn't really matter. You can override their suggestions and input the code directly if you know which one you want to use. We've never had issues with the IRS questioning our code selection.
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Kolton Murphy
I went through this exact same headache last year! My sister does similar work - coordinating events and handling admin for a local arts council. After going back and forth with our tax preparer, we settled on 561110 (Office Administrative Services) because that's really what the work is - administrative support services. The fact that it's for an arts organization doesn't change the nature of the work itself. One thing that helped us decide was looking at it from the IRS perspective: they care more about accurately reporting the income than getting the perfect NAICS code. As long as you're in the right general category and not trying to claim deductions that don't make sense for your actual work, you should be fine. We've filed with 561110 for two years now with no issues.
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