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Just checking - have you contacted the original company that sponsored your H2B visa? They're the ones who are legally responsible for your employment, and they might not even know this "contractor" is handling things improperly. When I worked on an H2B at a resort, something similar happened, and when I contacted HR at the main company, they were horrified and fixed the situation immediately.
This is actually really good advice. I work in HR for a company that uses H2B workers, and we'd want to know immediately if one of our contractors was mishandling visa workers. There could be serious consequences for the sponsoring company if this isn't addressed!
This situation is absolutely unacceptable and potentially illegal. As an H2B visa holder, you have specific legal protections that are being violated here. The fact that you're working through a "contractor" instead of your actual visa sponsor, receiving payments from various bank accounts, and getting payslips via WhatsApp are all major red flags indicating potential visa fraud and tax evasion. DO NOT provide your SSN for a 1099 - this would make you complicit in tax fraud since H2B workers must be W-2 employees with proper withholding. I'd recommend taking these immediate steps: 1) Contact the DOL's National H-2B Fraud Detection Unit at 1-866-4-USWAGE, 2) Report this to ICE since it involves visa fraud, and 3) Contact an immigration attorney who handles H2B cases. Document everything - those WhatsApp messages, payment records, and any communication about the 1099. This contractor setup is designed to avoid paying proper taxes and could jeopardize your visa status. Your sponsoring employer needs to be made aware immediately as they're legally responsible for ensuring you're properly employed and classified.
This is incredibly helpful information, thank you! I had no idea there was a specific H-2B Fraud Detection Unit. Quick question - if I contact the DOL fraud unit, will they keep my identity confidential? I'm worried about retaliation since I still need to work and my housing is tied to this job. Also, do you know if there are any free legal resources specifically for H2B workers who can't afford an immigration attorney?
Has anyone used TurboTax to file with Sweater Ventures investments? I'm wondering if it handles the forms correctly or if I should use a CPA this year since I started investing.
I used TurboTax last year with several investment accounts including Sweater. You'll need at least TurboTax Premier for investments, and if you get a K-1, you might need the Self-Employed version. It worked fine for me but took some time to enter everything correctly.
I'd strongly recommend a CPA for your first year with K-1 investments. My TurboTax experience was a nightmare with venture fund investments - it kept asking questions I didn't understand. Paid $350 for a CPA who specializes in investment taxes and she found deductions that saved me over $1200, plus gave me a checklist for what to track this year.
As someone who just went through my first year of investment taxes, I can totally understand your nervousness! Here's what I wish I had known starting out: First, don't let tax fear keep you from investing - it's really manageable once you understand the basics. Sweater Ventures should provide you with all necessary tax documents (likely K-1 forms as others mentioned) by mid-March typically. My biggest piece of advice: start a simple spreadsheet right now to track your investments. Note the date, amount invested, and any distributions received. Even though the platform will provide documents, having your own records helps you double-check everything. Also consider opening your first investments through a Roth IRA if you're eligible - the tax implications are much simpler since you've already paid taxes on the money going in, and qualified withdrawals in retirement are tax-free. Many platforms including Sweater allow IRA investments. The tax complexity really isn't as bad as it seems from the outside. Take the leap - you can always start small and learn as you go!
Have you tried reaching out to your local Taxpayer Advocate Service? They might be able to help if you're having trouble getting through to the IRS directly.
@Brady Clean mentioned the Taxpayer Advocate Service - that's actually a great suggestion! I used them last year when I was stuck in a similar situation. They're like a lifeline when the regular IRS channels aren't working. You can find them at taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov or call 1-877-777-4778. They're specifically designed to help when you're having problems getting through normal channels. Worth a shot before paying for third-party services!
This is super helpful! I had no idea the Taxpayer Advocate Service existed. Thanks for sharing the phone number and website - definitely going to try this before spending money on third-party services. Have you found them to be pretty responsive when you contacted them?
What software are you using? I had the same confusion with TurboTax but they have a section that explains this. They specifically say that yes, NIIT is an additional tax on investment income - so your understanding is correct.
I used FreeTaxUSA this year and it handled Form 8960 really well. It even had a warning message explaining that this is an additional tax on investment income for higher earners, not a mistake in the calculation.
You're absolutely correct - this is indeed how the NIIT is designed to work! I went through the exact same confusion when I first encountered Form 8960. It does feel like double taxation because, in a way, it is. Think of the NIIT as a separate Medicare contribution tax that kicks in for higher-income earners. Your investment income gets taxed once as part of your regular income tax (on lines 2b and 3b of Form 1040), and then if your MAGI exceeds the threshold ($200K for single filers), that same investment income gets hit with an additional 3.8% tax. Your calculation looks spot-on: $20,250 in net investment income Ć 3.8% = $769.50. This is completely separate from and in addition to whatever regular income tax rate you're paying on that same $20,250. It's frustrating, but it's been the law since 2013 as part of the ACA. The good news is you're filling out the form correctly - many people get tripped up thinking they made an error when they see this "double taxation" effect for the first time.
Ellie Perry
Tbh I get the concern, but there's a huge diff between services that ask for your personal info vs ones that just help navigate systems. Claimyr doesn't need your SSN or anything - it just helps you skip the phone tree. And taxr.ai just helps interpret codes that are already on your transcript - you don't upload sensitive docs. I was super hesitant too until I realized they're just tools, kinda like using Waze instead of regular maps. They don't need your destination, just help you navigate the traffic.
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Declan Ramirez
This is super helpful info everyone! I'm dealing with the same situation - DDD was today but nothing in my USAA account yet. I had no idea about the SBTPG temporary account thing when I chose to pay fees from refund. Makes total sense now why there's an extra delay. @Kaitlyn Jenkins - have you gotten any updates since posting? I'm trying to decide if I should just wait it out or try calling the IRS. Sounds like 1-3 business days after DDD is normal for the TurboTax fee situation.
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