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Don't forget to track ALL your business expenses as a contractor! I do photography on the side with my regular job and the deductions make a huge difference. You can write off a portion of your home for office space, equipment, software, mileage for business travel, professional development, health insurance premiums, and retirement contributions.
Is it worth itemizing all these deductions though? I heard the standard deduction is so high now that most people don't benefit from tracking everything.
Actually, business deductions for self-employment are completely separate from the standard deduction decision! Even if you take the standard deduction on your personal taxes, you still get to deduct all your legitimate business expenses on Schedule C against your 1099 income. So tracking your business expenses is definitely worth it - things like your design software subscriptions, computer equipment, portion of your home office, professional courses, etc. These reduce your self-employment income before calculating both income tax and self-employment tax, which can save you quite a bit. The key is keeping good records and making sure expenses are legitimately for your graphic design business. I use a simple spreadsheet to track everything monthly - takes maybe 30 minutes but usually saves me hundreds or even thousands come tax time.
This is super helpful! I had no idea business deductions were separate from the standard deduction. As someone just starting out with contractor work, what would you say are the most important expenses to track right from the beginning? I want to make sure I'm not missing obvious deductions but also don't want to overcomplicate things while I'm still learning the ropes.
Here's a quick cheat sheet for Form 5329 and Roth distributions that might help: 1. Qualified Roth distribution (over 59½ + 5-year rule met) = No Form 5329 needed 2. Early distribution with exception (education, first-time home buyer, etc.) = Form 5329 needed to claim exception 3. Early distribution with no exception = Form 5329 needed to calculate 10% penalty 4. Contribution issues (excess contributions) = Different part of Form 5329 Hope this helps!
What about if you're taking substantially equal periodic payments (SEPP/72t distributions)? Do those require Form 5329 even though they're exempt from the penalty?
For 72t/SEPP distributions, you do need to file Form 5329 even though you're exempt from the 10% penalty. You'll report the early distribution on Form 5329 and enter exception code "02" to show you're taking substantially equal periodic payments. This is important documentation to maintain for the IRS because if you break the SEPP plan before the required timeframe (generally 5 years or until age 59½, whichever is longer), you could face retroactive penalties on all previous distributions.
Don't forget that you might need Form 8606 even if you don't need Form 5329! Form 8606 is used to track the basis in your Roth IRA and to determine how much of a distribution is taxable if it's not fully qualified.
I always get confused between these forms! Which one do I use if I'm taking out contributions early but not earnings?
Great point about Form 8606! For Roth IRAs, you generally don't need Form 8606 since Roth contributions are made with after-tax dollars. Form 8606 is mainly for traditional IRAs with non-deductible contributions. @Oscar O'Neil - If you're withdrawing Roth contributions early (but not earnings), you typically don't need either Form 5329 or 8606. Roth contributions can be withdrawn anytime without taxes or penalties since you already paid tax on that money. You only run into issues if you withdraw earnings before meeting the qualified distribution requirements. The key is making sure your brokerage properly tracks what portion of your distribution is contributions versus earnings on your 1099-R.
Based on my experience serving on multiple non-profit boards, I can confirm that you don't need to directly notify the IRS about your resignation. The organization will handle this through their annual Form 990 filing. However, I'd strongly recommend taking a few additional steps beyond just the resignation letter: 1. Request written confirmation of your resignation acceptance and effective date 2. Ask to be removed from all organizational documents, including any state registrations where you might be listed as a responsible party 3. Ensure you're removed from bank signature cards and any financial accounts 4. Get a copy of the board meeting minutes that officially record your departure The key thing to remember is that as a board member, you have fiduciary responsibilities that continue until you're officially removed from all records. Just submitting your resignation isn't always enough - you want documented proof that the organization has processed your departure completely. Also, keep all your resignation documentation for at least 3-4 years. If there are ever any questions about when your board responsibilities ended, you'll have clear evidence of your departure date.
This is incredibly thorough advice, thank you! I'm definitely going to follow this checklist approach. The point about fiduciary responsibilities continuing until you're officially removed from all records is something I hadn't fully considered. Given that I want to make a clean break from this situation, I think I'll be extra diligent about getting written confirmations for each step. Better to be overly cautious than deal with unexpected issues later down the road. One quick question - when you mention keeping documentation for 3-4 years, is that based on any specific statute of limitations, or just general best practice for these types of records?
The 3-4 year timeframe is based on the IRS statute of limitations for most tax-related matters, which is typically 3 years from the filing date. However, for non-profit organizations, certain issues can have longer limitation periods - up to 6 years in some cases involving substantial understatement of income. I recommend the 3-4 year minimum because that covers the standard period during which the IRS might question board composition or governance decisions reflected in the organization's filings. If there were ever any compliance issues during your tenure that came to light later, having your resignation documentation readily available protects you from being held responsible for decisions made after your departure. It's also worth noting that some states have different limitation periods for charitable organization violations, so keeping records a bit longer than the federal minimum is just good defensive practice. Plus, if you ever serve on other non-profit boards in the future, having a clear paper trail of how you properly handled previous resignations demonstrates your attention to governance best practices.
I'm glad you're being so thorough about this! As someone who's served on several non-profit boards, I can confirm that the organization handles IRS reporting through their Form 990, not individual board members. One thing I'd add to the excellent advice already given - make sure to clarify your insurance coverage timeline. Many non-profits carry Directors & Officers (D&O) insurance that covers board members for actions taken during their tenure. You'll want to understand how long this coverage extends after your resignation, especially for any decisions you participated in while serving. Also, if your organization receives federal grants or contracts, there might be additional reporting requirements beyond the IRS filings. Some grant agreements require notification of board changes within specific timeframes. While this isn't your direct responsibility as the departing member, it's worth mentioning to the remaining board to ensure they don't miss any deadlines. The key is documenting everything clearly so there's no ambiguity about when your responsibilities ended. It sounds like you're already on the right track with the written resignation approach!
I've been a daytrader for 8 years and have dealt with this exact problem every tax season. Honestly, the simplest solution I've found is to use a different tax software. TurboTax has these file size limitations, but some competitors actually handle large trading volumes much better. Has anyone tried TaxAct or FreeTaxUSA for high-volume trading? I switched to TaxAct last year and was able to e-file everything without mailing anything physical.
I'm dealing with this exact same issue right now! My 1099-B from Schwab is about 800 pages and TurboTax keeps giving me that error message about the file being too large. It's so frustrating because I thought e-filing was supposed to make everything simpler. I'm really interested in the CSV/flash drive option that Sophia mentioned - that sounds way more reasonable than printing and mailing a phone book worth of trading data. Does anyone know if Schwab provides data in the IRS Publication 1220 format, or would I need to convert it myself? Also curious about the alternative tax software suggestions. I've been loyal to TurboTax for years but if FreeTaxUSA can handle large trading volumes without all this hassle, it might be worth switching. The cost savings alone would probably pay for the switch multiple times over.
I can help with the Schwab question! I've been using Schwab for my trading account for about 3 years now. You'll need to log into your Schwab account and go to the Tax Center section - they have an option to export transaction data in different formats. Look for "Tax Export" or "1099-B Export" and you should see format options including CSV. However, Schwab's default CSV format isn't exactly the same as IRS Publication 1220 format, so you'll likely need to do some reformatting. There are a few online tools that can convert between formats, or if you're comfortable with Excel, it's not too difficult to rearrange the columns to match what the IRS expects. Regarding FreeTaxUSA - I actually made the switch from TurboTax two years ago specifically because of this issue and haven't looked back. The interface takes a little getting used to if you're accustomed to TurboTax, but it handles large 1099-Bs much better and costs a fraction of what TurboTax charges. Plus their customer support is actually pretty responsive when you have questions about importing trading data.
Evelyn Kelly
I had this exact same thing happen to me about 2 weeks ago! The verification request appeared overnight just like yours did. I was super worried at first, but it turned out to be totally normal - just part of their increased security measures for 2024. The whole process took about 30 minutes through ID.me and my refund processed normally after that. Don't stress too much about it, but definitely don't ignore it either since it can delay your refund if you wait too long. Good luck!
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Sydney Torres
ā¢Thanks for sharing your experience! That's really reassuring to hear it went smoothly for you. Did you have to upload any additional documents during the ID.me verification process, or was it just the basic identity verification? I'm trying to prepare myself for what to expect when I go through it.
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Andre Dubois
This verification request is becoming really common this year - you're definitely not alone! I went through the same thing about a month ago and it was nerve-wracking at first. The key thing is that you're seeing it in your legitimate IRS account on the official website, which is a good sign. When I did my verification, it was pretty straightforward - just had to confirm my identity through ID.me with a driver's license photo and a quick video selfie. The whole thing took maybe 15-20 minutes. My refund came through about a week later with no issues. One thing I'd recommend is to tackle it sooner rather than later. I've heard from others that waiting can sometimes cause longer delays in processing. Also, make sure you have good lighting and a clear background when you do the ID.me verification - it can be picky about photo quality!
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