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Has anyone dealt with selling investments in your home country after becoming a US tax resident? I'll be moving on H1B soon and have some stocks I'm wondering if I should sell before or after I become a US tax resident.
This is actually a really important consideration! When you become a US tax resident, you'll be taxed on worldwide income, including capital gains from selling investments anywhere in the world. BUT there's no "step-up" in basis when you become a US resident. This means if you bought stocks for $10k in your home country, then become a US tax resident, and later sell them for $15k, you'll owe US tax on that $5k gain. If your home country has lower capital gains rates than the US, it might make sense to sell before becoming a US tax resident. But this depends on so many factors including your specific country, the type of investments, and potential exit taxes.
Great question! I went through this exact same process two years ago when I moved from India on H1B. Let me break down what I learned: You'll likely be a "nonresident alien" for your first partial year (2025 if you arrive next month), then become a "resident alien" in 2026 once you pass the Substantial Presence Test. The key thing to remember is that your H1B status doesn't automatically make you a tax resident - it's all about days physically present in the US. For your first year filing, you'll need Form 1040NR (nonresident alien return). This is actually simpler in some ways because you only report US-source income. You won't need to report your foreign accounts immediately unless they generate US-source income. One thing that caught me off guard: make sure your employer withholding is correct for your status. Many payroll systems default to resident withholding, which can cause issues. I had to work with HR to adjust my W-4 for nonresident status in my first year. Also, keep detailed records of your entry/exit dates from the US - you'll need these to calculate your days for the Substantial Presence Test. I use a simple spreadsheet to track this. The transition from nonresident to resident filing can be tricky, so definitely consider getting professional help for at least your first couple years. The forms and rules are quite different between the two statuses.
This is incredibly helpful, thank you! One follow-up question about the withholding issue you mentioned - how exactly do you adjust the W-4 for nonresident status? I want to make sure I get this right from day one when I start my job. Also, did you have to make any estimated tax payments in your first year, or was payroll withholding sufficient? I'm definitely planning to get professional help, but I want to understand the basics so I can ask the right questions. The spreadsheet idea for tracking entry/exit dates is genius - I'll definitely start that from my first day!
Building on the excellent advice already given, I want to emphasize a few critical points that could save you significant headaches: First, regarding the estate vs. direct distribution issue - while technically the promissory note should have gone through probate as personal property, the practical impact may be minimal if beneficiaries are receiving their correct proportional shares. However, you should definitely consult with your estate attorney about whether to file a Form 1041 for the estate or issue K-1s to beneficiaries. This decision affects where the tax liability sits. Second, the step-up basis issue is unfortunately clear-cut - installment obligations don't receive step-up treatment under IRC Section 1014(c). The original sale created the installment obligation, and that's what was inherited, not the underlying property. Even with the security interest, you inherited the right to payments, not ownership of the real estate. For reporting, you'll need your father's final Form 6252 to determine the gross profit percentage that continues to apply. Each payment you receive will be split between: (1) return of basis (not taxable), (2) gain recognition (capital gains), and (3) interest (ordinary income). Given the multi-state complexity (NC/WV) and the estate administration questions, I'd strongly recommend getting professional help from a tax attorney or CPA experienced with installment sales and estate taxation. The potential tax savings from proper planning could easily justify the professional fees. One last note - make sure you're keeping detailed records of all payments received and how they're being distributed among beneficiaries. The IRS will want to see this documentation if they ever examine the returns.
I'm dealing with a somewhat similar situation right now with my mom's estate, and I wanted to share a few additional considerations that might help. One thing I learned from my estate attorney is that even though you've been distributing payments directly to beneficiaries, you might want to consider having the estate "adopt" those distributions retroactively through proper accounting entries. This can help establish a clear paper trail showing the estate received the income and then distributed it, which might be cleaner for tax reporting purposes. Also, regarding the WV/NC state tax issue - I'd definitely recommend checking if West Virginia has any special provisions for inherited installment obligations. Some states have different rules for inherited vs. original installment sales, and a few even provide partial basis adjustments in certain circumstances, though this is rare. From a practical standpoint, since you're the executor and dealing with monthly payments, consider setting up a dedicated estate account just for these transactions going forward. It makes the accounting much cleaner and gives you better documentation if the IRS ever questions the distributions. Have you considered whether it might make sense to accelerate the remaining payments or sell the note entirely? Sometimes the administrative burden and ongoing tax complexity of installment reporting makes it worth exploring other options, especially if the security interest gives you leverage with the buyer. The multi-state complexity alone probably justifies getting professional help, but don't let anyone tell you this is impossible to sort out - it's just a matter of getting the right guidance and documentation in place.
This is really helpful advice about retroactively having the estate "adopt" the distributions. I hadn't thought about that approach, but it makes sense for creating a cleaner paper trail. Quick question though - if we do set up the estate accounting this way going forward, would that mean the estate needs to file Form 1041 and issue K-1s to all beneficiaries? Or could we still report the income directly on our individual returns? I'm trying to figure out which approach creates less complexity, especially since we're dealing with multiple beneficiaries across different states. Also, regarding your suggestion about accelerating payments or selling the note - that's an interesting idea I hadn't considered. Do you know if there are any special tax implications for selling an inherited installment note? Would we get any basis adjustment in that scenario, or would it still be subject to the original gain calculations?
I see so many of these stories lately! The IRS systems are completely overwhelmed and their error rate seems to be getting worse. One thing to consider if this doesn't get resolved quickly - the Taxpayer Advocate Service can help with these kinds of issues, especially when there's a risk of financial hardship. They're an independent organization within the IRS. Just remember to document EVERYTHING. Every call, letter, the name of every IRS employee you speak with, dates, times - create a paper trail so detailed that nobody can question your due diligence. It might seem excessive, but if this drags on, that documentation will be your best defense.
I'm glad to see you're making progress on this! Just wanted to add a few more tips that helped me when I dealt with a similar CP2000 issue: 1. When you send your written response, use certified mail with return receipt requested. This gives you proof the IRS received it and when. 2. Keep calling that same IRS number periodically to check on the status. Sometimes these cases get stuck in the system and a follow-up call can move things along. 3. If you haven't already, pull your Social Security earnings record from ssa.gov to verify what employers actually reported wages under your SSN. This can help identify if there are other discrepancies you're not aware of. The fact that they already identified it as a clerical error with someone else's information is a great sign. Usually once they acknowledge the mistake internally, the resolution moves pretty quickly. You should be in the clear soon!
I'm so sorry you're dealing with this stress! As someone who works in tax resolution, I can tell you that legitimate tax collection notices almost NEVER come out of nowhere like this. The IRS and state tax agencies have very specific procedures they must follow before engaging third-party collectors. Here are the immediate red flags I see in your situation: 1. You've never received ANY prior notices - this is extremely unusual for legitimate tax debt 2. The collection agency name "Revenue Recovery Solutions" isn't on the IRS list of authorized private collection agencies 3. You consistently file on time and receive refunds Before doing anything else, DO NOT contact the collection agency directly. Instead: - Call your state tax department using the official number from their website (not any number from the letter) - Request your IRS tax transcript online at irs.gov to verify your account status - If you discover this is fraudulent, file a complaint with the FTC, your state attorney general, and the IRS The 15-day deadline they're giving you is a classic high-pressure tactic used by scammers. Legitimate tax agencies provide much longer response periods and multiple notice opportunities. Stay calm and verify everything through official channels first!
Thank you so much for this professional insight! This is exactly what I needed to hear. The fact that you mentioned the collection agency name not being on the IRS authorized list really confirms my suspicions. I was getting so panicked by that 15-day deadline that I almost called them directly. I'm going to follow your advice step by step - starting with calling my state tax department first thing Monday morning using their official website number. Then I'll pull my IRS transcripts to double-check everything. It's such a relief to know that legitimate tax debt doesn't just appear out of nowhere like this without prior notices. If this does turn out to be a scam (which seems very likely now), should I also report it to my local police department, or is filing with the FTC and state AG enough?
Reporting to local police can be helpful too, especially if you live in a smaller jurisdiction where they actively investigate fraud cases. However, the FTC and state AG reports are typically more effective for tax-related scams since they have specialized fraud units that track these patterns. One additional step I'd recommend: if this turns out to be a scam, also report it to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) at treasury.gov/tigta. They specifically handle tax-related fraud impersonation cases and can take action against scammers using official-looking tax documents. Keep detailed records of everything - the original letter, all your communications with agencies, confirmation numbers from your calls, etc. This documentation trail will be valuable if you need to dispute anything later or if law enforcement gets involved. You're handling this exactly the right way by verifying first instead of reacting to their pressure tactics!
I went through something very similar last year and can totally understand the panic you're feeling right now! The good news is that what you're describing has several classic signs of a scam. Here's what really stands out to me: legitimate tax collection follows a very predictable pattern. You would have received multiple notices directly from the IRS or your state tax agency BEFORE any third-party collection agency ever gets involved. The fact that you've always filed on time, gotten refunds, and never received a single prior notice makes this extremely suspicious. A few immediate things to check: - Look up "Revenue Recovery Solutions" on the IRS website's list of authorized private collection agencies - I suspect you won't find them there - Check if the letter has proper debt validation disclosures required by federal law - See if they're demanding immediate payment without offering dispute rights Don't let that 15-day deadline pressure you into doing anything hasty. Real tax agencies give you much more time and multiple opportunities to respond. Take a deep breath, and start by calling your state tax department directly using the number from their official website (NOT any number from that letter) to verify if you actually owe anything. You're being smart by asking questions before taking action. Most people who fall for these scams act quickly out of fear, which is exactly what the scammers are counting on!
This is such helpful advice! I'm definitely going to check that IRS authorized collection agency list first thing. You're absolutely right about the timeline being suspicious - it really doesn't make sense that I would go from never receiving any notices to suddenly being in collections. I'm feeling much calmer now after reading everyone's responses. It's clear that legitimate tax debt doesn't just appear out of nowhere like this. The 15-day pressure deadline was really getting to me, but you're right that real agencies give you much more time to respond. I'm planning to call my state tax department Monday morning using their official website number, then pull my IRS transcripts to verify everything. If this is a scam like it seems to be, I'll make sure to report it to all the agencies people mentioned - FTC, state AG, and TIGTA. Thank you so much for taking the time to walk through those red flags. It really helps to have experienced people confirm what seemed off about this whole situation!
Sadie Benitez
Has anyone used those mail forwarding services where they'll scan your mail and email it to you? I'm wondering if that might be a solution for getting the actual W-2s digitally without waiting for international mail. My job has me traveling constantly so physical mail is always a problem for tax season.
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Drew Hathaway
β’I use a service called Earth Class Mail for exactly this! They receive my mail, scan it, and I can view it online. For important documents like W-2s, I can have them forward the originals to wherever I am. It's been super helpful for tax documents when I'm overseas. Just make sure to set it up before tax season starts.
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Charity Cohan
I'm a tax preparer and wanted to chime in with some official guidance on your situation. Unfortunately, printed photos of W-2s are NOT acceptable for paper filing - the IRS specifically requires the original documents with their security features intact. Your best options are: 1. Have your parents mail the original W-2s to you in Thailand via express/registered mail 2. Complete Form 4852 (Substitute W-2) for ALL your W-2 forms using the photo information 3. Have your parents mail your completed return with original W-2s attached directly from the US If you go the Form 4852 route, attach a statement explaining why you're using substitute forms and include any documentation you have (like the photos). The IRS will likely contact your employers to verify the information. For international mailing, NEVER use regular mail for tax returns. Use Thailand Post's EMS or registered mail with full tracking. Make copies of everything before sending and get a receipt with tracking number. One important note: if you're a US citizen working abroad, make sure you're also considering the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (Form 2555) if applicable - it could significantly reduce your tax liability.
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Isabella Ferreira
β’This is really helpful professional advice! I had no idea about the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion - that could save me a lot of money. Quick question though: if I go the Form 4852 route for all my W-2s, will that automatically trigger an audit or just delay my processing? And do you know if there's a limit to how many Form 4852s I can file in one return? I have 3 different W-2s from my time working in the US before I moved to Thailand.
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