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Question for people who've dealt with this: Does tax software automatically handle these forms correctly or do we need to manually override things? I'm using H&R Block software and it seems confused by my recharacterization.
In my experience, NO tax software handles Roth recharacterizations correctly, especially when they span multiple tax years. I had to manually override several fields in TurboTax last year. The biggest issue is that the tax software interview questions don't properly distinguish between recharacterization vs conversion, and they don't track your basis correctly across tax years. I'd strongly recommend either getting professional help or at minimum running your completed forms by a tool that specializes in these situations before filing.
Thank you! That's really helpful. I think I'll have to do some manual overrides then. I was worried I was doing something wrong but it sounds like the software itself just doesn't handle these complex situations well.
Based on your forms and the discussion here, it looks like you're on the right track but there's one key step missing to stop that $23 penalty cycle. Your Form 8606 entries look correct - you're properly reporting the $9,448 total conversion amount with full basis, so no additional taxable income. The two 1099-Rs make sense: $390 from your 2022 recharacterization done in 2023, and $9,058 from your regular 2023 backdoor conversion. The ongoing $23 penalty on Form 5329 is happening because the IRS still considers you to have an "unused" excess contribution of $390 from 2022. Recharacterization moved the money from Roth to traditional (then back to Roth via conversion), but didn't eliminate the excess contribution itself. To stop the penalty for 2024 and beyond, you need to "apply" that $390 excess to a future year's contribution. The easiest way is to contribute $390 less to your Roth IRA in 2024. So if the limit is $7,000 for 2024, only contribute $6,610. This effectively uses up your excess contribution and should eliminate the penalty going forward. On your 2024 Form 5329, you'll report the prior year excess of $390 on line 22, but then show it as "applied to current year" which should zero out the penalty calculation. The math all checks out otherwise - you've handled a complex situation pretty well!
Is anyone else annoyed that the IRS can't give clear guidance on crypto? I tried reading their FAQ and still have questions. Like are airdrops considered income even if I didn't ask for them? And how am i supposed to keep track of the exact value of each coin at the exact time of each transaction??
For someone new to crypto taxes like yourself, here are the key points to remember: 1. **Yes, you need to report your crypto activity.** There's no minimum threshold - even $1 in gains needs to be reported. The IRS asks about crypto transactions right on Form 1040. 2. **What matters is your actual gains/losses, not withdrawal amounts.** If you invested $2700 and withdrew $1250, you need to calculate the difference between what you paid for the crypto you sold versus what you sold it for. 3. **For tax withholding,** I'd recommend setting aside 25-30% of any gains if you're actively trading (short-term rates). If you held for over a year, long-term capital gains rates are much lower (0%, 15%, or 20% depending on income). 4. **Start tracking everything now.** Every crypto-to-crypto trade, every sale, every purchase - it all needs to be documented. Your exchange should have transaction histories you can download. The good news is that if you had losses on some trades, those can offset your gains. But you absolutely need to report everything to stay compliant with the IRS.
This is really helpful, thanks! One follow-up question - you mentioned that losses can offset gains. Does that mean if I lost $300 on one coin but made $200 on another, I'd only owe taxes on the net loss of $100? Or am I misunderstanding how that works? Also, do those losses have to be from the same tax year to offset each other?
Actually, if you lost $300 on one coin but made $200 on another, you'd have a net loss of $100 (not owing taxes, but potentially able to deduct that loss). You can use capital losses to offset capital gains dollar-for-dollar within the same tax year. If you have more losses than gains, you can deduct up to $3,000 of net capital losses against your ordinary income each year, and any remaining losses carry forward to future years. So yes, losses from the same tax year definitely offset gains - it's actually one of the silver linings of tracking all your crypto transactions carefully!
As a newcomer here, I can't tell you how relieved I am to find this discussion! I filed on January 16th with both EITC and CTC and have been absolutely panicking watching WMR show nothing but that first bar for weeks now. Reading through everyone's explanations about test batches vs PATH Act holds finally makes sense of what's happening. I had no idea these were two separate things - I thought being in a "test batch" meant I'd get my refund faster, but now I understand that February 15th is still the hard deadline regardless. @Mia Green, I'm definitely going to check my transcript using your instructions tonight. The fact that we have to become amateur code-breakers just to understand our own tax status is honestly ridiculous, but at least now I know what to look for. This community has been more helpful in 20 minutes of reading than hours spent on the IRS website or trying to get through their phone lines. Thank you all for sharing your knowledge and experiences - it's such a relief to know I'm not alone in this confusing process! š Has anyone noticed if the transcript typically updates on specific days of the week, or is it random? Trying to figure out when to check for changes.
@Isabella Silva Welcome to the community! You filed even earlier than most of us January (16th ,)so you re'definitely in a good position once that February 15th date hits. From what I ve'observed following these discussions, transcripts typically update overnight on Mondays, with some updates happening on Fridays as well. So Monday mornings and Friday afternoons are usually the best times to check for changes. Since you filed so early, there s'a really good chance you re'in one of those daily processing cycles that others mentioned. When you check your transcript tonight, look for that cycle code format that @Mia Green explained - if you see something like 20240201 or 20240205, that s'a great sign you re'in an early batch. I totally feel your frustration about the lack of transparency. It s'mind-boggling that in 2024 we have to decode IRS hieroglyphics just to understand something as basic as your "return is processed and waiting for the legal release date. But" at least this community has figured out how to crack the code! Keep us posted on what you find in your transcript - your early filing date makes you a good test case for the rest of us! š
Wow, this thread has been absolutely invaluable! I filed on January 19th with EITC and CTC and have been checking WMR obsessively with no updates beyond the first bar. Reading through everyone's detailed explanations finally helped me understand what's actually happening behind the scenes. I just checked my transcript following the instructions from @Mia Green and I'm seeing a cycle code of 20240203 with code 150 dated January 27th. Based on what everyone has shared, it looks like I might be in daily processing which is encouraging! What really frustrates me is how the IRS makes this whole process so unnecessarily stressful. Like @Grace Patel mentioned, they could easily update their systems to show "Return processed - awaiting PATH Act release" instead of leaving us all to decode transcript mysteries. It's 2024 and we shouldn't need to become amateur cryptographers just to understand our own tax status! This community has been more helpful than anything I could find on official IRS resources. At least now I know that February 15th is the real date to watch, not some mythical "test batch" early release. Thank you all for sharing your knowledge and experiences - it's such a relief to finally understand what's happening! š Has anyone who filed around January 19th seen any additional codes appear on their transcript yet, or are we all still just sitting at code 150?
Has anyone mentioned Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) yet? Depending on when the original account owner died and the relationship between them, your aunt might be required to withdraw a certain amount each year according to specific schedules. The SECURE Act changed a lot of these rules in 2020. For most non-spouse beneficiaries who inherited after 2019, there's now a 10-year rule requiring the account to be fully distributed within 10 years of the original owner's death.
The 10-year rule doesn't apply the same way to all inherited accounts though. If the original owner had already started RMDs, the beneficiary might need to continue taking annual distributions AND empty the account within 10 years. It got even more complicated with the SECURE 2.0 Act.
This is a complex situation that really highlights how inherited retirement accounts can create unexpected tax burdens for people who are already struggling financially. A few additional considerations for your aunt: Since she's living on such limited income, she might qualify for the Earned Income Tax Credit or other low-income tax credits that could help offset some of the tax liability from the IRA withdrawal. Also, if she needs to make additional withdrawals for basic living expenses, she should consider timing them strategically - maybe spreading them across tax years to minimize the impact on her Social Security taxation. Given that this is a "2nd generation" inherited IRA, the distribution rules are likely quite specific and time-sensitive. The brokerage firm should provide her with a clear explanation of her required distribution schedule in writing. If they can't or won't, that's definitely a red flag that she needs to seek help elsewhere. One more thing - make sure she keeps all documentation related to this inheritance and any withdrawals. The stepped-up basis rules for inherited assets can be tricky, and having proper records will be crucial for accurate tax filing.
This is really helpful advice, especially about the tax credits! I had no idea about the Earned Income Tax Credit potentially applying to her situation. Quick question though - since she's 62 and her only other income is Social Security, would she even qualify for EITC? I thought that was mainly for working people with earned income. Also, when you mention "stepped-up basis," does that apply to inherited IRAs the same way it does to other inherited assets like stocks or real estate?
Oliver Becker
My DDD was March 4th, 2024, and I bank with Wells Fargo. The deposit hit my account at exactly 3:00am on March 4th. My sister had a DDD of February 21st with Wells Fargo and hers also came exactly on the date. Wells Fargo seems very consistent about releasing funds precisely on the DDD, not before. I know waiting is hard, especially with medical bills, but you can feel confident it will arrive on the 18th.
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AaliyahAli
I completely understand your anxiety about waiting for your refund, especially with medical bills piling up! I've been banking with Wells Fargo for several years now, and unfortunately they're pretty rigid about sticking to the exact DDD. From my experience, they typically post tax refunds between 2-6am on the actual deposit date - never early like some of the online banks do. Since your DDD is 3/18, I'd expect to see it early morning that day. In the meantime, try to resist checking every hour (I know, easier said than done!). Maybe set up account alerts for deposits over a certain amount so you'll get notified immediately when it hits. For your medical bills, if any have urgent due dates, it might be worth calling them to explain you have a confirmed payment coming on the 18th - many providers are understanding about short delays when you can show proof of incoming funds. Hang in there!
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Gabriel Ruiz
ā¢Thanks for sharing your experience with Wells Fargo! The 2-6am timeframe is really helpful to know. I'm definitely going to take your advice about setting up account alerts - that sounds way better than obsessively checking my balance every hour. I hadn't thought about calling the medical providers to explain the situation, but that's actually a great idea. Having that confirmed DDD on my transcript should give them some reassurance that payment is coming. Your comment really helped ease some of my anxiety about this whole situation!
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