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For what it's worth, I went through this exact same nightmare with TaxSlayer and my Fidelity 1099-B last year. Here's what finally worked for me: First, ignore TaxSlayer's direct import - it's broken and will cause more problems than it solves. Second, organize your 1099-B by the checkbox categories before you start entering anything. Group all your Box A transactions together, Box B together, etc. For the wash sales specifically, look for them in column (g) on your 1099-B. In TaxSlayer, when you're entering each transaction (or summary), there should be a field labeled something like "Adjustment for wash sale" or "Wash sale loss disallowed." That's where you enter the amount from column (g). The key insight that saved me hours: you can absolutely use summary reporting for most transactions. Don't let TaxSlayer's confusing interface trick you into thinking you need to enter every single trade. If the basis was reported to the IRS (Box D checked), just sum up all transactions of the same type and enter one summary line. One last tip - print out your completed Form 8949 from TaxSlayer and double-check it against your 1099-B totals. The software sometimes miscategorizes things, and you want to catch that before filing.
This is incredibly helpful! I'm dealing with the same TaxSlayer/Fidelity situation right now and your summary approach makes so much sense. Quick question - when you say "sum up all transactions of the same type," do you mean same stock symbol or same reporting category (like all Box A transactions together)? I have multiple trades of the same stock across different dates and want to make sure I'm grouping them correctly for the summary entry. Also, did you run into any issues with the IRS accepting summary reporting, or is this definitely the approved method? I'm paranoid about doing something that looks like I'm trying to hide transactions.
Great question! You group by reporting category, not by stock symbol. So all your Box A transactions get summed together into one summary entry, all Box B transactions into another summary entry, etc., regardless of which stocks they represent. For example, if you have 10 different stock sales that all fall under Box A (short-term, basis reported to IRS), you can enter one summary line with the total proceeds, total cost basis, and total gain/loss for all 10 transactions combined. The IRS absolutely accepts this method - it's actually the preferred approach for covered transactions. The 1099-B instructions specifically mention that you can use summary reporting when basis is reported to the IRS. You're not hiding anything; you're following the streamlined reporting method the IRS designed for exactly this situation. Just make sure each summary entry corresponds to the same checkbox category on Form 8949. The key is consistency within each reporting category, not within each stock symbol.
Reading through all these responses has been incredibly helpful! I've been struggling with this exact same issue using TaxSlayer and my E*TRADE 1099-B. Based on what everyone's shared, I think I've been overcomplicating this whole process. I was trying to enter every single transaction individually when I could have been using summary reporting for most of them. One thing I'm still confused about though - if I have wash sales that span across different reporting categories (some in Box A, some in Box B), do I need to allocate the wash sale adjustments proportionally to each summary entry? Or can I just put the total wash sale adjustment in one category? Also, for anyone who's used the copy feature in TaxSlayer that was mentioned - does it work when you're doing summary entries, or is that only useful when entering individual transactions? Thanks everyone for sharing your experiences. This community has been way more helpful than TaxSlayer's customer support!
For wash sales spanning multiple categories, you should allocate them to the correct category where each wash sale actually occurred. Don't lump all wash sale adjustments into one category - that could trigger IRS questions later. Each wash sale adjustment should go with its corresponding transaction category (Box A, Box B, etc.) based on where the actual wash sale happened according to your 1099-B. The copy feature in TaxSlayer works for both individual transactions and summary entries, but be extra careful with summary entries since you're dealing with larger amounts. Double-check that the wash sale fields clear properly when copying between different reporting categories. Totally agree about this community being more helpful than official support! I went through this same headache last year and wish I had found advice like this sooner.
Anyone know if FreeTaxUSA is good with Schedule C for self-employment? I'm a freelancer and TurboTax always upsells me to their expensive "self-employed" version. Wondering if FreeTaxUSA handles this better?
I'm self-employed and switched to FreeTaxUSA last year. It handles Schedule C really well and doesn't charge extra for it like TurboTax does! All business expense categories are there, vehicle deductions, home office, everything. I saved about $120 compared to what TurboTax wanted to charge me.
I've been using FreeTaxUSA for three years now and can confirm it's absolutely legitimate - they're an IRS-authorized e-file provider with excellent security. Regarding your state return concern, you're right to check carefully at checkout. FreeTaxUSA's federal filing is free, but state returns typically cost around $14.99 each. Here's what to look for: after completing your federal return, you should see an option to "Add State Return" before finalizing. Make sure both federal AND state show "e-file" status before paying. If your state only shows "print and mail," that means e-filing isn't available for your specific state through their system. I've never had any issues with refund timing compared to when I used more expensive services. The IRS processes returns the same regardless of which software you use to file. You'll save significant money compared to TurboTax while getting the same result!
There's one thing nobody mentioned yet - the tax basis of your business for eventual sale. Make sure you're tracking your adjusted basis correctly! Even though you didn't claim the amortization expense on Schedule C, if you reported it on Form 4562, your basis in the goodwill is still being reduced each year. When you sell, your gain calculation will use this reduced basis. If you don't fix this issue with amended returns/Form 3115, you could end up paying tax on a larger gain than you should - effectively getting taxed twice!
This is an excellent point! So if the business cost $300,000 with $150,000 of that being goodwill, and they've been amortizing $10,000 per year for 10 years, their basis in the goodwill is now $50,000 even though they never got the tax benefit of the $100,000 in deductions?
Exactly right! The basis reduction happens based on the amounts reported on Form 4562, regardless of whether those amounts made it to Schedule C as deductions. This is precisely why this situation needs to be fixed - otherwise, you effectively get taxed twice on the same income. If they sell without fixing this, they'll have a basis that's reduced by $100,000 in amortization they never benefited from. Filing amended returns for open years plus Form 3115 for the "catch-up" adjustment is critical to avoid this double taxation scenario.
This is a really thorough discussion! I'm dealing with something similar but with equipment depreciation on my Schedule C business. Reading through all these responses, it sounds like the key is having that Form 4562 documentation to show the IRS that you were tracking the depreciation properly, even if it didn't make it to the expense line. One question I haven't seen addressed - when you file the amended returns for the open years, does the IRS typically process those refunds quickly? I'm worried about cash flow since we're talking about potentially significant refund amounts. Also, has anyone had experience with the IRS questioning why these deductions were missed in the first place during the refund process? The taxr.ai tool mentioned earlier sounds interesting for identifying these issues systematically. I'm wondering if anyone has used it specifically for equipment vs. intangible asset depreciation issues?
Great questions! From my experience with amended returns, the IRS typically processes refunds within 8-16 weeks, though it can take longer if they have questions. For equipment depreciation vs intangible assets, the process is essentially the same - the key is having that Form 4562 documentation showing you were properly tracking the depreciation schedule. Regarding the IRS questioning missed deductions - in most cases, if your Form 4562 clearly shows the depreciation and your explanation on the amended return is straightforward (software didn't transfer the amounts, accounting error, etc.), they process it without much scrutiny. The fact that you have proper documentation actually works in your favor. I haven't personally used taxr.ai for equipment depreciation, but based on what others described, it should work the same way for any Form 4562 to Schedule C disconnect issues. The underlying problem is identical whether it's goodwill, equipment, or other depreciable assets - the depreciation gets calculated but doesn't flow through to reduce your taxable income. One tip: when you file the amended returns, include a brief explanation statement describing the error to make the examiner's job easier. Something like "Correcting missed equipment depreciation - amounts were properly calculated on Form 4562 but inadvertently omitted from Schedule C due to software error.
I'm a little confused by some of the responses. I own an S-Corp too and take both salary and distributions. Aren't S-Corp owners REQUIRED to take reasonable compensation as W-2 income? That's what my accountant always told me - that you can't just take K-1 distributions and no salary if you're actively working in the business.
You're absolutely right - S-Corp owners who are active in the business are supposed to take "reasonable compensation" as W-2 wages before taking distributions. It's a common mistake (or sometimes intentional tax strategy) to skip payroll and just take distributions to avoid FICA taxes. The IRS has been cracking down on this for years. If they audit and find an S-Corp owner working in the business but taking no salary, they can reclassify distributions as wages retroactively and assess penalties and interest on the unpaid payroll taxes.
I'm really sorry to hear about your husband's business struggles. Unfortunately, the other commenters are correct - since your husband only took K-1 distributions and wasn't on W-2 payroll, he likely won't qualify for traditional unemployment benefits in most states. However, don't give up hope! There are a few things worth exploring: 1. **State-specific programs**: Some states have created their own assistance programs for business owners. Contact your state's economic development office or small business administration office. 2. **SBA disaster loans**: If the business decline was related to economic conditions, you might qualify for an Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) if any programs are still available. 3. **Local assistance**: Many cities and counties have emergency assistance programs for residents facing financial hardship. Also, as others mentioned, your husband should have been taking reasonable compensation as W-2 wages according to IRS rules for active S-Corp owners. This is something to discuss with a tax professional - both for compliance going forward and to understand if there are any retroactive issues to address. I'd recommend contacting a local tax professional or small business development center (SBDC) for personalized guidance on both the unemployment question and proper S-Corp payroll structure moving forward.
This is really comprehensive advice, thank you! I had no idea about SBA disaster loans or that cities might have their own assistance programs. We've been so focused on unemployment benefits that we haven't looked at other options. The point about reasonable compensation is concerning though - we definitely need to talk to a tax professional about whether we've been doing this wrong all along. If the IRS could reclassify his distributions as wages retroactively, that sounds like it could create even more problems for us financially. Do you happen to know how to find our local SBDC? That sounds like exactly the kind of guidance we need right now.
Anastasia Popov
I've had an ESPP for almost a decade now and the most important thing to understand is the difference between qualifying and disqualifying dispositions when you do eventually sell. To get preferential tax treatment (pay less), you typically need to hold the shares for AT LEAST 1 year after the purchase date AND 2 years after the offering date. If you sell earlier, it's a disqualifying disposition and you'll pay ordinary income tax rates on the gains. Just something to keep in mind as you continue to hold those shares.
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NeonNinja
ā¢The offering date vs purchase date distinction tripped me up! My company has 6-month offering periods, and I sold some shares exactly 1 year after purchase thinking I was good, but it was only 18 months after the offering date. Ended up with a disqualifying disposition without realizing it!
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Joshua Wood
Just to add another perspective - I've been in a similar ESPP situation with my company for about 2 years now. The advice here is spot-on about not needing to report anything until you sell. One thing that helped me was actually calling my company's benefits department directly. They were able to confirm exactly how they handle the discount reporting on my W-2 and gave me a copy of our specific plan document. Each company can handle ESPPs slightly differently, so getting the details from your HR/benefits team at Target might save you some guesswork. Also, if you log into your Fidelity account, there should be a section that shows your purchase history with all the details like purchase dates, shares bought, and the discount applied. That'll be super helpful when you eventually do sell and need to calculate your cost basis properly.
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