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Has anyone used TurboTax for claiming a parent? I tried last year and it kept asking me really confusing questions about my mom's income that I wasn't sure how to answer.
TurboTax works fine but you need to know which sections to use. When adding a dependent, make sure you select "qualifying relative" not "qualifying child" when it asks about dependent type. Then it will walk you through the right questions. Also make sure you have a good estimate of ALL support provided - housing fair market value (not just what you pay), food, medical, transportation, etc. I keep a spreadsheet throughout the year to track this. For your mom's Social Security, you'll need her SSA-1099 form to answer accurately.
I went through this exact situation with my elderly father last year and can confirm what others have said about the qualifying relative rules. The key thing that helped me was keeping detailed records throughout the year of ALL expenses. I created a simple spreadsheet with categories: housing (rent/mortgage portion for his room, utilities), food (groceries and dining out), medical (co-pays, medications, doctor visits), transportation, clothing, and personal care items. At year-end, I compared what I spent versus what he spent from his Social Security. One tip - don't forget to include the fair market value of housing. If your mom lived independently, she'd pay rent somewhere. That "rent" you're providing counts as support even if your actual housing costs are lower. I used local rental prices for a similar room/apartment to calculate this. Also keep copies of her SSA-1099 and any other income documents. Social Security is usually not taxable income unless she has other significant income sources, so you'll likely meet the income test easily. The documentation will be important if the IRS ever questions your dependent claim.
This is really helpful advice about keeping detailed records! I'm just starting to think about this for my own situation. When you mention fair market value of housing, how did you actually research local rental prices? Did you use websites like Zillow or Apartments.com, or is there a more official way the IRS expects you to document this? I want to make sure I'm doing it right from the beginning rather than scrambling at tax time.
You can absolutely use a different preparer. I recommend calling your original preparer and simply asking for a complete copy of your return if you don't already have it. Then take that to any preparer you choose. H&R Block charges around $125-150 for basic amendments, while independent CPAs might charge $200-300 depending on complexity. Some preparers even offer free amendments if they made the error.
Yes, you can absolutely use a different tax preparer for your amendment! There's no legal requirement to stick with your original preparer, and given that you already paid $600+ and they want to charge you more for the amendment, shopping around makes perfect sense. A few things to keep in mind: - Make sure you have a complete copy of your original return (all pages and schedules) - The new preparer will need to understand what was filed originally to prepare the 1040-X correctly - Get quotes from multiple preparers - amendment fees can vary significantly - Some preparers offer free amendments if they find additional errors that benefit you I'd recommend calling around to local CPAs or tax services to compare pricing. Many charge flat fees for amendments ($150-250 is typical) rather than hourly rates. Just make sure whoever you choose has experience with amended returns since the process is a bit different from original filings. Good luck getting this sorted out without paying your original preparer even more money!
This is such helpful advice! I'm new to dealing with tax amendments and had no idea that preparers could charge such different amounts. The flat fee range you mentioned ($150-250) is really useful to know when I start calling around. I'm curious though - when you mention that some preparers offer free amendments if they find additional errors that benefit you, do you mean they waive their fee if they find you're owed more money? That sounds almost too good to be true but would be amazing if that's actually a thing some places do!
One thing to watch for on your 1099-B is Box 1g "Adjustments". This is where wash sales and other adjustments appear. If you see numbers here, make sure you understand why - especially if there are large amounts. I got audited two years ago because I didn't properly account for wash sale adjustments. The IRS computers automatically flag returns where the numbers from your 1099-B don't match what you report, even if the difference is just in how you calculated the adjustments.
Thanks for this specific advice about Box 1g. I do see some adjustment amounts there and wasn't sure exactly what they meant. Did you have to pay penalties when you were audited or just the correct tax amount?
In my case, I had to pay the correct tax amount plus interest on the underpayment. Fortunately, they determined it was an honest mistake so I didn't get hit with accuracy-related penalties, which can be an additional 20% of the understatement. The audit was relatively straightforward since it was just about the misreported capital gains. I provided my brokerage statements and explained the misunderstanding, and they recalculated the correct amount. The whole process took about 3 months. The interest wasn't too bad since rates were lower then, but with current interest rates, it could be more significant.
As a tax professional, I want to emphasize a few key points that haven't been fully covered yet: First, regarding wash sales - the disallowed loss doesn't disappear forever. It gets added to the cost basis of your replacement shares, so you'll eventually get that deduction when you sell those shares (assuming no further wash sales). Second, pay close attention to Form 1099-B Box 2 (whether proceeds are from collectibles). If you traded any precious metals ETFs, certain coins, or art-related investments, these may be taxed as collectibles at a higher rate (28% max) rather than normal capital gains rates. Third, if you have any foreign stock transactions, there may be additional reporting requirements on Form 8938 or FBAR depending on the amounts involved. Finally, keep detailed records beyond just the 1099-B. Save your trade confirmations, corporate action notices (stock splits, spinoffs, etc.), and any correspondence with your broker about cost basis corrections. The IRS can audit up to 3 years after filing (or 6 years for substantial understatements), and having complete documentation will save you significant headaches if questions arise. The tools mentioned here like taxr.ai can be helpful for complex situations, but make sure you understand the underlying tax principles so you can spot any errors in automated calculations.
Another option to consider - instead of remodeling your current kitchen, what about adding a separate small kitchenette in another part of your home specifically for the business? My sister did this in her basement for her cake business. The benefit is that you can deduct 100% of that kitchenette since it's exclusively for business, rather than trying to calculate percentages for a shared space. It might also be cheaper than a full kitchen remodel, depending on your situation. She was able to deduct the entire cost of the installation over time (had to depreciate it), plus all the appliances and equipment. Plus, she keeps her family kitchen separate from her business which makes health inspectors happy!
Did your sister have to get any special permits to add the kitchenette? I'm wondering if adding a second kitchen to a single-family home would trigger zoning issues. Also, did she have to run new plumbing and electrical, or was she able to tap into existing lines? I've been thinking about doing something similar.
Great question about kitchen remodeling deductions! As someone who's helped many home-based food entrepreneurs navigate this, here are the key points to consider: **Yes, you can deduct portions of your kitchen remodel**, but documentation is crucial. Since you use the kitchen for both personal and business purposes, you'll need to establish a reasonable business-use percentage. I recommend keeping a detailed log for at least 3-4 months showing when the kitchen is used for catering prep versus family meals. **For appliances**: If an appliance is used more than 50% for business, you can deduct that percentage of the cost. A commercial-grade refrigerator used 80% for catering could have 80% of its cost deducted. **For structural improvements** (countertops, cabinets, flooring): These typically need to be depreciated over time rather than deducted immediately, but you still claim the business-use percentage of that annual depreciation. **Pro tip**: Consider whether any improvements are required by health department regulations for your catering permits. These can often be justified as 100% business expenses since they're legally required for your food service business. The fact that you're scaling up to serve 300+ people shows this is clearly a legitimate business operation, not a hobby. Just make sure you have all proper permits and keep meticulous records. A tax professional familiar with food service businesses would be worth the consultation fee to maximize your deductions while staying audit-safe.
This is really helpful advice! I'm just starting to think about tax planning for my small home bakery. You mentioned keeping a detailed log for 3-4 months - is there a specific format the IRS expects for this documentation? Like, do I need to track hours spent or just note which days I used the kitchen for business? Also, when you say "audit-safe," what are the red flags that typically trigger IRS scrutiny for home business deductions? I want to make sure I'm claiming legitimate deductions without painting a target on my back.
Christian Bierman
H&R block charged me $450 last year for basically typing numbers from my forms into their computer. This year I did it myself with TurboTax and paid $120. Self employed too with some investment stuff. The software asks the same questions the human did tbh.
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Emma Olsen
ā¢Did you find the self-employment section of TurboTax easy to understand? I'm worried about missing deductions if I do it myself.
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Mateo Sanchez
ā¢TurboTax Self-Employed actually does a really good job walking you through potential deductions. It asks questions like "Do you use your car for business?" "Do you have a home office?" "Did you buy equipment or supplies?" and then guides you through each category. The interview-style questions help catch things you might not think of on your own. Plus you can always upgrade to get live CPA review if you're really unsure about something, which is still way cheaper than H&R Block's full service fees.
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Yara Sayegh
Wow, $675 is absolutely outrageous for a straightforward self-employment return! I had a similar experience with H&R Block a few years ago - they quoted me $550 for what was essentially just a Schedule C and basic forms. I ended up walking away and never went back. The reality is that most self-employed people with simple situations can easily handle their own taxes with good software. The "complexity" they charge you for is really just filling out Schedule C, which asks pretty straightforward questions about your income and business expenses. Unless you have multiple businesses, complex depreciation schedules, or unusual deductions, you're paying hundreds of dollars for data entry. I've been doing my own self-employment taxes for the past 3 years using various software options and have saved thousands compared to what these chain preparers were charging. The software walks you through everything step-by-step and often catches deductions that the rushed preparers at these big chains miss anyway.
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Giovanni Colombo
ā¢I'm just getting started with freelance work and this thread is really eye-opening about tax prep costs! As someone new to self-employment, what's the minimum record-keeping I need to do throughout the year to make tax season easier? I don't want to end up paying these crazy fees just because I'm disorganized with my paperwork.
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