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One important thing nobody mentioned - you need to track your expenses CAREFULLY! I made this mistake my first year of selling handmade stuff. Just because PayPal only reports income over $600 doesn't mean you can't deduct your legitimate business expenses. Save receipts for EVERYTHING related to your digital design work. Software, hardware, portion of internet bill, even a percentage of your electricity if you work from home. These deductions can often bring you below the $400 threshold where you'd need to pay self-employment tax. I learned this the hard way!
Do you need actual receipts or can you just use bank/credit card statements as proof of expenses? I'm terrible at keeping track of paper receipts.
Bank and credit card statements are better than nothing, but the IRS technically wants receipts that show exactly what was purchased, not just the amount. Digital receipts work perfectly fine though! I just created a special email folder where I forward all my digital receipts when I buy something for my business. For physical receipts, I take photos with my phone and save them to a cloud folder. The important thing is being able to prove both that you made the purchase AND that it was for business use, so sometimes notes on what the item was used for help too.
Another thing to consider is quarterly estimated tax payments. If you expect to owe more than $1,000 in taxes for the year, you're supposed to make quarterly payments instead of paying it all when you file your return.
You can use Form 1040ES to help calculate your estimated payments. Basically, you estimate your total income for the year, subtract your deductions, and then calculate the taxes owed. For self-employment income like @StormChaser's situation, a rough rule of thumb is to set aside about 25-30% of your net profit for taxes (this covers both income tax and self-employment tax). So if you're making $2,700 like the original poster, you'd want to save around $675-$810 throughout the year. The IRS website has worksheets that walk you through the calculation step by step.
Has anyone dealt with a situation where one heir wants to buy out the other after a partial step-up? My brother and I inherited our parents' vacation home (50% each, at different times), but now he wants to sell his half to me. We're struggling to figure out the right price since we have different tax basis amounts.
We handled this by agreeing on a fair market value for the ENTIRE property first (got a formal appraisal), then each calculated what we'd walk away with if we sold to a third party after paying capital gains tax on our portion. That way, neither of us got stuck with the other's tax consequences. My basis was higher due to later inheritance, so I actually paid slightly less for my sister's share than a straight 50% would have suggested.
This is exactly the kind of situation where proper planning can save your family tens of thousands in taxes. You're absolutely right to avoid the lifetime gift route - that would be a costly mistake. One thing I'd add to the excellent advice already given: make sure your uncle's estate planning documents are crystal clear about bypassing his spouse for the property transfer. Depending on your state, there could be spousal elective share issues that complicate things if not handled properly in his will or trust. Also consider having a family meeting now to discuss what happens if either you or your cousin wants to sell their share later, or if one of you can't afford the ongoing property taxes and maintenance. It's much easier to agree on buy-sell arrangements while everyone is getting along than after emotions and money stress get involved. The stepped-up basis approach you're planning is definitely the right move tax-wise. Just make sure all the legal paperwork supports that plan.
This is really helpful advice about the spousal elective share - I hadn't even thought about that potential complication. Since my uncle is married, could his spouse potentially claim rights to the property even if his will says it goes directly to my cousin? We're in Michigan if that matters for the specific laws. The family meeting idea is smart too. My cousin and I get along great now, but you're right that property ownership can change relationships. Should we be thinking about putting a formal agreement in writing about things like maintenance responsibilities and what happens if one of us wants out?
Anyone else find it ridiculous that a $1.50 wash sale forces you to potentially list dozens of transactions individually? The tax code is so user-unfriendly sometimes.
You actually don't have to list ALL transactions separately. You can summarize the regular ones and just list the wash sale transactions individually. Still annoying but not as bad as doing every single one.
Thanks for clarifying! That's a big relief. I thought I was going to have to manually enter 60+ trades because of one tiny wash sale. Still seems like overkill for such a small adjustment, but at least there's a reasonable workaround.
I went through this exact same situation last year with TurboTax and a small wash sale from my E*TRADE account. The good news is you definitely don't need to enter all 40+ transactions individually! Here's what I learned: you can use a hybrid approach where you summarize all the "clean" transactions (the ones without wash sales) on one line of Form 8949, then separately list only the specific transactions that had wash sales with the "W" code. So if you have 40 transactions and only one or two involved wash sales, you'd have maybe 2-3 lines total on your Form 8949 instead of 40+. The summary line covers all the normal trades, and then you have individual lines for just the wash sale transactions. FreeTaxUSA should handle this - when you're entering your transactions, look for options to "summarize" or "aggregate" the regular ones, then add the wash sale transactions separately. Make sure the wash sale entries include the adjustment amount from your 1099-B in column (g). Don't let that tiny $1.50 wash sale force you into hours of data entry!
This is really helpful! I'm in a similar boat with Schwab and have been dreading the thought of entering every single trade. Quick question - when you did the summary line for the clean transactions, did you have to manually calculate the totals or did TurboTax do that automatically when you imported your 1099-B? I'm wondering if FreeTaxUSA has similar automation features.
If you filed your 2019 taxes electronically through H&R Block, you could try requesting your tax transcript directly from the IRS instead of dealing with H&R Block customer service. Go to IRS.gov and search for "Get Transcript Online" - you can download most tax records immediately.
The IRS transcripts don't show everything though. I tried this for a loan application and my lender said they needed the actual filed return with all schedules and worksheets, not just the transcript summary. Especially for self-employment income, they want to see the full Schedule C.
You're right that the transcript doesn't include absolutely everything, but for most mortgage applications, you can request what's called a "tax return transcript" rather than just the "account transcript." The return transcript shows most line items from your original 1040 including all schedules. For self-employment, it will show the Schedule C information including business income and expenses, which is usually what mortgage lenders are looking for. It's worth checking if this would meet your lender's requirements before going through more complicated steps.
I went through this exact same nightmare with H&R Block earlier this year! What finally worked for me was filing a complaint with the Better Business Bureau. I know it sounds dramatic, but within 48 hours of filing the complaint, I got a call from H&R Block's executive customer service team who immediately helped me access my missing returns. The regular customer service line is absolutely useless - I spent probably 6 hours total on hold over multiple days. But once I escalated it through the BBB, they took it seriously. The executive team member was able to access my archived returns right away and emailed them to me as PDFs within an hour of our call. It's ridiculous that it takes a formal complaint to get basic customer service, but if you're desperate and need those documents quickly, this route actually works. The BBB complaint is free to file online and you'll get a response much faster than waiting for their regular support.
Wow, filing a BBB complaint actually worked? I never would have thought of that! How long did it take for H&R Block to respond after you filed? I'm in a similar situation and getting nowhere with their regular customer service. Did you have to provide a lot of documentation for the complaint or was it pretty straightforward?
Ava Martinez
Has anyone used appeals after getting a Notice of Deficiency? I know typically you'd go through appeals before getting a NOD, but in my case, the revenue agent went straight to issuing the notice without giving us a chance at appeals.
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Miguel Ramos
β’Unfortunately, once the Notice of Deficiency is issued, the normal appeals process is no longer available before Tax Court. Your options now are either petition Tax Court (which will likely lead to Appeals before trial) or pay the tax and file a claim for refund.
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Noah Torres
I've been through a similar situation and wanted to share what worked for us. We received a Notice of Deficiency for $31,000 in disallowed business expenses, and honestly, the 90-day deadline felt overwhelming at first. Here's what I learned: Don't wait to file the Tax Court petition if you believe the IRS is wrong. Filing the petition doesn't mean you're committing to a full trial - it preserves your rights and stops the assessment clock. Many cases get resolved through settlement conferences with IRS Appeals once you're in the Tax Court system. The key is having your documentation organized and a clear argument for why each expense should be allowed. We ended up settling for about 20% of the original assessment without ever going to trial. The IRS Appeals officer was much more reasonable to work with than the original examining agent. Also, consider getting professional help if the amount is significant. The cost of a tax attorney or CPA experienced with Tax Court cases is often worth it when you're dealing with a $24,000+ assessment. They know exactly how to present your case and what Appeals officers are looking for in settlement discussions. Time is your enemy here - use it wisely to build the strongest case possible rather than hoping for a miracle solution that avoids Tax Court entirely.
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