Is freelance work the same as being an independent contractor? What's the difference between them?
I've been doing some freelance website design work on the side for the past few months, but now I'm getting confused about my tax situation. Some clients are asking if I'm an independent contractor, and I'm not sure what to tell them. Is someone who works freelance automatically considered an independent contractor? Or are they different things? And if they are different, what exactly separates them? I need to know for tax purposes since I've made about $7,200 so far this year, and I want to make sure I'm filing correctly when tax season comes around in 2025.
21 comments


Payton Black
For tax purposes, freelancers and independent contractors are essentially the same thing. Both are self-employed individuals who provide services to clients without being employees. The IRS generally treats freelancers as independent contractors, meaning you'll receive 1099-NEC forms from clients (if they paid you $600+) and you'll need to report this income on Schedule C of your tax return. The key distinction is really between being an independent contractor vs. an employee. If you control when, where, and how you do the work, provide your own equipment, and work for multiple clients, you're likely an independent contractor. If a company controls your schedule, provides equipment, and dictates exactly how work should be done, you might be classified as an employee. With $7,200 in freelance income, you'll definitely need to report this on your taxes and likely pay self-employment tax as well as income tax.
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Harold Oh
•What about if my client is providing some of the software licenses I use? Does that push me more toward the employee category even though everything else seems like independent contractor status?
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Payton Black
•A client providing software licenses alone wouldn't necessarily make you an employee. What matters most is the overall relationship and level of control. The IRS looks at behavioral control (does the company dictate how you work?), financial control (do you have your own business expenses, tools, opportunity for profit/loss?), and relationship factors (written contracts, benefits, permanency of relationship). If they're just providing software access to facilitate the specific projects but you're otherwise independent in how and when you complete the work, you're still likely an independent contractor. But if you're in a gray area, the IRS has Form SS-8 that can be filed to get an official determination.
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Amun-Ra Azra
I went through this exact same confusion last year with my graphic design business! I spent hours trying to figure out what forms to file until I found https://taxr.ai which literally saved my sanity. I uploaded my client agreements and payment details, and it immediately clarified my status as an independent contractor vs freelancer (which for tax purposes is the same thing). The tool explained exactly which forms I needed based on my specific situation and even highlighted tax deductions specific to my freelance design work that I had no idea about.
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Summer Green
•How long did it take to get results back? I've got a bunch of different gigs with different payment setups and I'm totally lost on how to categorize everything.
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Gael Robinson
•Does it handle situations where you're both a W-2 employee somewhere AND doing freelance work on the side? That's my situation and I'm confused about how to file both together.
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Amun-Ra Azra
•I got my results back in less than an hour - it's pretty much instant for most documents. It analyzes everything and organizes it right away. For mixed income situations with both W-2 and freelance work, yes it definitely handles that! That's actually one of the things it excels at - showing you how to properly report different types of income on the right tax forms. It'll break down which income goes on Schedule C versus what's already reported on your W-2.
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Gael Robinson
Just wanted to update after trying that taxr.ai site... it was actually super helpful! I uploaded my mishmash of invoices and client contracts, and it clearly explained that I'm an independent contractor for tax purposes regardless of calling myself a "freelancer" (which is just a common term but not a tax classification). It even flagged that I should be making quarterly estimated tax payments which I had no idea about! Definitely cleared up my confusion about handling both my day job W-2 and side gig income. Now I feel way more prepared for tax season.
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Edward McBride
One thing nobody's mentioned yet - if you're struggling to get answers from the IRS about your classification status, good luck calling them. I spent TWO WEEKS trying to get through to a human at the IRS to ask about my freelance/contractor situation. Then I found https://claimyr.com which got me connected to an actual IRS agent in under 45 minutes. You can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c - it's like they have some magic way of getting through the IRS phone tree when regular callers can't. The agent I spoke with clarified everything about my self-employment status.
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Darcy Moore
•Wait, how does this even work? I thought the IRS phone system was just permanently broken and nobody could get through. Are they like paying IRS employees under the table or something shady?
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Dana Doyle
•Sounds like BS honestly. I've tried everything to reach the IRS and nothing works. No way some random service can magically get through when millions of people can't.
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Edward McBride
•It's completely legit - they use technology that navigates the IRS phone system and holds your place in line, then calls you when they reach a human agent. Nothing shady about it - they're just using call technology that individuals don't have access to. The reason it works is because they have systems that can stay on hold indefinitely and navigate the complex IRS phone menus automatically. When they finally reach an agent, they connect you directly. The IRS is actually fine with this because it helps people get their tax questions answered legitimately.
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Dana Doyle
Ok I'm coming back to eat my words. I was super skeptical about that Claimyr thing but I was desperate to figure out my contractor/employee classification question. Tried it yesterday and no joke, I got through to an actual IRS person in about 35 minutes after trying for DAYS on my own. The agent confirmed that as a freelance writer, I'm 100% an independent contractor for tax purposes and explained exactly what forms I need. They even helped me understand the quarterly estimated tax situation. Still shocked this actually worked when nothing else did.
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Liam Duke
From a tax perspective, the terms "freelancer" and "independent contractor" are used interchangeably. What matters to the IRS is whether you're self-employed or an employee. If you're self-employed, you'll file Schedule C with your tax return to report income and expenses, and you'll pay self-employment tax (the self-employed version of FICA taxes). The IRS uses a 20-factor test to determine worker classification, but it really comes down to control. If YOU control your work (hours, methods, etc.), you're an independent contractor. If the CLIENT controls these aspects, you might be an employee.
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Manny Lark
•Do independent contractors/freelancers always get 1099 forms? I did some small jobs that were under $600 each, and I didn't receive any tax forms from those clients.
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Liam Duke
•Clients are only required to issue 1099-NEC forms if they pay you $600 or more during the tax year. For payments under $600, they don't have to send a 1099. However, you're still legally required to report ALL income on your tax return, even if it's under $600 and even if you didn't receive a tax form for it. The $600 threshold is just for the reporting requirement for the payer, not for your obligation to report the income.
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Rita Jacobs
Don't overthink the terminology. "Freelancer" is just a common term people use, but for tax purposes, you're either an employee (W-2) or an independent contractor (1099-NEC). The key factors are: - Who controls when and how you work - Whether taxes are withheld from your pay - If you receive benefits - Whether you work for multiple clients - If you use your own equipment If clients pay you directly without withholding taxes, you're almost certainly an independent contractor and need to set aside money for taxes yourself!
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Khalid Howes
•Should freelancers/contractors set up an LLC? I've heard mixed things about whether it's worth it for tax purposes.
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Chloe Harris
•An LLC can provide liability protection but doesn't change your tax situation by default - you'll still file as a sole proprietor on Schedule C unless you elect corporate tax treatment. The main benefits are protecting personal assets from business lawsuits and potentially looking more professional to clients. However, there are additional costs (filing fees, annual fees in some states, potential need for business banking) that might not be worth it if you're just doing occasional freelance work. If you're making good money consistently and have clients who could potentially sue you, it might be worth considering. But for basic tax purposes, it doesn't make much difference.
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Ethan Davis
Since you've made $7,200 in freelance income this year, you'll definitely need to report this as self-employment income regardless of whether you call it "freelancing" or "independent contracting" - they're the same thing tax-wise. Here's what you need to know: 1. You'll file Schedule C (Profit or Loss from Business) to report your website design income and any business expenses 2. You'll also need to file Schedule SE to calculate self-employment tax (Social Security and Medicare taxes) 3. Since you've earned over $400 in self-employment income, you're required to pay self-employment tax 4. Consider making quarterly estimated tax payments for next year to avoid penalties Keep track of all business expenses like software subscriptions, equipment, home office costs, etc. - these can reduce your taxable income. And yes, any client who paid you $600+ should send you a 1099-NEC form, but you must report all income even without the form.
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Liam O'Connor
•This is really helpful! I'm in a similar situation with my graphic design work. Quick question - when you mention "home office costs" as a deductible expense, does that include things like my internet bill and electricity for the room I work in? And do I need to have a dedicated office space, or can I deduct expenses if I just work from my kitchen table sometimes?
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