Has anyone actually had to repay their subsidy? I'm in a similar situation (family of 4, income around $105k) and worried about tax time. I keep hearing horror stories about people getting surprise tax bills.

I went through this exact situation last year and learned some hard lessons. The key is being conservative with your income projections and updating them regularly throughout the year. One thing that caught me off guard was that the marketplace uses your projected income, but the IRS reconciliation uses your actual MAGI from your tax return. So even if your salary stays the same, things like investment gains, side income, or even unemployment compensation early in the year can push you over the threshold. My advice: project your income on the higher side when applying, and if you end up earning less, you'll get the difference as a credit when you file. It's much easier to get money back than to owe it. Also, keep detailed records of any income changes throughout the year and update your marketplace application immediately - don't wait until open enrollment. The subsidy cliff at 400% FPL is real and steep, so if you're anywhere close to that threshold (which at $116k for your family size, you might be), consider strategies to keep your MAGI down like maxing retirement contributions.

Don't forget about the home office deduction if you're working from home! Since you're using that laptop and equipment in a home office, you might qualify for the simplified home office deduction of $5 per square foot (up to 300 sq ft) if you have a dedicated space used exclusively for business. Between equipment deductions and home office, you can offset a good chunk of that small income and potentially create a loss to offset your W2 income.

Great question about Section 179! I went through something similar with my freelance photography business. Here's what I learned: First, you absolutely can deduct business equipment on Schedule C even if your income is low, but documentation is key. For Section 179, you need >50% business use to qualify for immediate deduction. If you don't meet that threshold, regular depreciation over 5 years (for computers/phones) is still available. The fact that you only made $375 from one gig but invested $4000+ in equipment isn't automatically a problem - many legitimate businesses have startup costs that exceed initial income. What matters is showing genuine profit motive and business necessity. A few practical tips: - Keep detailed logs of business vs personal use percentages - Document why you needed this specific equipment for your work - Save all purchase receipts and business communications - Consider combining all your similar freelance activities (Fiverr, Upwork, etc.) on one Schedule C if they're related services The business loss you create can offset your W2 income, which is completely legal. Just be prepared to justify the business purpose if ever questioned. Many successful businesses operate at a loss initially while building up their client base and investing in necessary equipment.

My accountant told me most software engineers aren't SSTBs unless your primarily doing consulting. He said to track hours for each type of work. Anybody using Quickbooks for this? How do you categorize your services?

I've been dealing with this exact issue for the past two years with my software engineering business. What really helped me was creating a simple tracking system where I log my activities daily - either "Development" (coding, testing, implementation) or "Consulting" (meetings, architecture discussions, recommendations without implementation). The IRS looks at the substance of what you're actually doing, not just your job title. If you're spending most of your time writing code and building solutions, you're likely in the clear for QBI. But if you're mostly in meetings giving advice without actually creating the software yourself, that could be problematic. One thing that caught me off guard - even project management and client communication can blur the lines. I now make sure my contracts explicitly state that I'm being hired to "develop and implement software solutions" rather than just "provide software consulting services." The language matters more than you'd think. Have you considered restructuring how you bill clients? Breaking out development work separately from any advisory work could help establish a clear pattern that most of your business is non-SSTB.

I think there's a fundamental misunderstanding in the original post. An inherited IRA and a partnership interest (which generates a K-1) are completely different things. 1. Inherited IRA: You receive distributions reported on a 1099-R form 2. Partnership interest: You receive a Schedule K-1 (Form 1065) The "at risk" rules only apply to the partnership interest, not the IRA. Is it possible you're involved in a partnership that owns an IRA as one of its assets? That would be unusual, but might explain the confusion.

Great to see this got sorted out! Just wanted to add one important point for anyone else dealing with inherited partnership interests: make sure you get a stepped-up basis for tax purposes. When you inherit a partnership interest, your basis is typically "stepped up" to the fair market value at the date of death (that $15,000 you mentioned). This is different from your "at risk" amount, but it's crucial for calculating gains/losses if you ever sell the partnership interest. Also, since you inherited both an IRA and partnership interest, you might want to consult a tax professional to make sure you're handling the required minimum distributions from the inherited IRA correctly - those have their own complex rules and deadlines that are completely separate from your partnership tax reporting. Glad the community could help untangle this confusion!

Not sure if you're aware, but this is actually a classic dark pattern that TurboTax has been doing for YEARS. They've even been sued over it. They intentionally advertise free filing but design the system to force almost everyone into paid upgrades. Simple things like student loan interest (which is super common) trigger their "you need to upgrade" messages.

This is exactly why I switched to doing my own taxes with the IRS Free File Fillable Forms a couple years ago. Yes, it's more work and you need to be comfortable reading tax instructions, but at least there are no surprise upgrade fees or dark patterns. For your situation with just a W-2, student loan interest, and basic savings interest, you'd probably only need Form 1040 and maybe Form 8917 for the student loan interest deduction. The IRS provides all the forms and instructions for free, and you can e-file directly through their system. I get that it's intimidating at first, but honestly once you do it once, simple tax situations like yours are pretty straightforward. Plus you learn way more about your taxes than you would clicking through TurboTax's guided questions. Just another option to consider if you want to avoid the upgrade trap entirely!